Essays on History

Free essays on history are online resources that provide students and researchers with access to written works without any cost. These essays cover various historical events, figures, and ideas that have shaped the world. The topics include ancient civilizations, world wars, social and cultural movements, and politics. They serve as valuable references for students seeking to enhance their knowledge of history or to supplement their research work. The essays are written by professional historians, scholars, and experts who have a vast knowledge of the subject matter. Paperap have made history more accessible and convenient for learners of all levels.
Short Answer Study Guide Questions – The Crucible Act One
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"So now they and their church found it necessary to deny any other sect its freedom, lest their New Jerusalem be defiled and corrupted by wrong and deceitful ideas." What is the irony in that statement? The Puritans came to this country for religious freedom, but they then persecuted others for their religion which made the colony almost as bad as the place they had left Explain how the witch-hunt years were a time of "general revenge." The Puritans were…...
Abigail WilliamsCultureFlashcardsWitchcraft
Chapter 16 Review
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The term Romantic was: used by writers of literature in the 19th century and adopted by musicians The composer most responsible for elevating music to a new level of respect during the Romantic era was: Beethoven Which is true of the relative status of music in the 19th century? Music rose to the same status as literature The Romantic movement in literature first arose in England and Germany Who provided the Romantics with the ideal of the individual and was…...
Classical MusicFlashcardsMusicRomanticismSound
Chapter 16 The East Asian World
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Paper Type:Personal essays
Why were spices highly valued and sought out so eagerly? They had medicinal uses and preserved meat for winter. What group of explorers first found the gateway to the Spice Islands? Portuguese The Vietnamese emperor ruled according to the teachings of Confucius The Islamic trade network developed in the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian Archipelago because Muslim merchants wanted to control the spice trade. The Southeast Asian states evolved into three styles of monarchy Vietnamese emperors, Islamic sultans, and Buddhists…...
AsiaChinaFlashcardsJapanMing DynastyTokugawa Shogunate
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Russian and Eastern Europe
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Pages • 1
Paper Type:Critical essays
When Ivan IV took power, he named his vast territory Russia. Who is credited with creating the "Russian Empire"? Ivan IV The Byzantine influence can be seen in Kiev's government because the legal code was created on the basis of Byzantine law. Moscow was given more power under Mongol rule because Moscow was loyal to the Mongols. The resurgence of Russia under Ivan IV began in the middle of the 1500s CE. What effect did the Mongol invasion have on…...
Byzantine EmpireEuropeFlashcardsIvan The TerribleRussia
False Claims About Scholasticism
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all of the following are true about scholasticism except the author of the suma theologica was aberlard dun Scotus Medieval European cities tended to rely on ___ for drinking water wells the pope who gave his blessing and authorized the first crusade was Urban 2 The cleric who preached up the Second Crusade in the 1140s was St. Bernard of Clairvaux The demesne was the land on the manor retained by the lord and worked by peasants and serfs true…...
ChinaCultureEuropeFlashcardsJapanMiddle Ages
English 11 A Unit 1: Early American And Colonial Literature Lesson 8
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Key Words Audience Fact Grievance Opinion Purpose What elements make persuasive writing effective? Try being logically eloquent. For everything good you say, have a reason or evidence to back it up. Your writing should impress the person and make you look like a powerful person. Use strong words, exaggerating is fine for some areas, but overdoing it will kill your writing. Lastly, a good vocabulary is great but how you place the words together is also what matters! The ability…...
Anne BradstreetCultureFlashcardsPhillis WheatleyPoetryThomas Jefferson
Romanticism Questons and Answers
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Paper Type:Satire essays
Romanticism, as a stylistic period in western art music, encompassed the years 1820-1900 Which of the following is not characteristic of romanticism? An emphasis on balance and clarity of structures Which of the following is not a characteristic aspect of romanticism in literature and painting? Emotional restraint Of all the inspirations for romantic art, none was more important than nature. Which of the following composers is not associated with the romantic period? Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Drawing creative inspiration from cultures…...
Classical MusicFlashcardsMusicOperaPianoRomanticism
Chapter 19 Industrialization and Nationalism
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The realist novels of Flaubert and Dickens criticized aspects of 19th century life and conditions. Louis Pasteur proposed the germ theory of disease. Romantic painters aimed to mirror the artist's imagination What do the writers Scott, Shelley, Poe and Wordsworth have in common? They were all romantic writers. Through music, literature, and painting, the romantic artists attempted to stir the emotions. The theory that life forms developed from simpler forms organic evolution indifference to religion secularization theory that some organisms…...
FlashcardsFranceIndustrial RevolutionNapoleonNationalismPolitics
Humanities Review Questions and Answers
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"Prehistory" may be defined as the period prior to written records The landmark known as stonehenge is located in england which iron age sea-faring people created a non-pictographic alphabet? Phoenicians The name Zoroaster is associated primarily with the history of Persia Hammurabi's Code is significant chiefly because it is unusually comprehensive and extensive In Hindiuism, the Absolute Spirit is known as Brahman The earliest discovered inscribed clay tablets come from Sumer Research in the origins of writing suggest that written…...
CultureFlashcardsGodHinduismMiddle Ages
HUM Chapter 5 & 6 Notes
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Most Gothic Churches were dedicated to? Virgin Mary The interdict and excommunication are? Methods by which the Church maintained it's authority Know the Characteristics of both a Gothic and a Romanesque cathedral? Latin-cross floor plans What were some musical innovations of the middle ages? Musical notation, Polyphony, and the Motet What are the influences of courtly love on modern times? Shaped modern concepts of gender What were the unique characteristics of of Dante's Commedia? Numerology, Historical figures and Allegory Who…...
Catholic ChurchChristianityCultureFlashcardsMiddle Ages
Early Civilizations History Questions & Answers
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What was the most important factor that created changes in the Minoan civilization? NOT: They developed large cities and created great palaces. The time line shows early Greek civilizations. The development of early Greek culture occurred over a period of approximately how many years? 2200 What is Peloponnese? a peninsula Whose accounts influenced Western education and culture for thousands of years? Homer The map shows Greece. Judging by this map, would it be difficult for another country to attack Greece?…...
Catholic ChurchChristianityCultureFlashcardsGreeceRoman Empire
Humanistic Traditions Final Exam
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What was the biggest threat to the Roman Empire as early as the first century B.C.E.? The Germanic Tribes What was the group who was responsible for the infamous sack of Rome in which much of the ancient city was destroyed? Vandals What is the bond of loyalty between chieftain and his warriors called? Fealty What was the first monumental literary composition in a European vernacular language? Beowulf Who was the Frankish chieftain responsible for reunifying the fallen Roman Empire…...
ChristianityCultureFlashcardsItalyMiddle AgesRenaissance
Cyber high unit 2 Questions & Answers
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wpm for a 12 grader 226-300 Mnemonics developing memory tricks to help remember a word Affixes roots, prefixes, and suffixes The California Language Arts Standards require that students will have read two million words each year on their own by 12th grade false Memoirs a book written by a famous person about their life and experiences tule type of water plant or reed neophyte a new believer in the christian god heathen a person who does not believe in the…...
Christina RossettiClaude MckayFlashcardsMao ZedongPoetry
humanities ch 27-29
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Nature is a key motif in romantic poetry. How does Wordsworth's Tintern Abbey (Reading 5.1) illustrate this fact? The idea of romanticisim is deeply entwined with the ideals of nature. A romanticlifestyle would be one of true simplicity, and the connection with nature makes thatsimplicity possible. This poem echoes many notes of nature. It opens by using theseasons to measure time that has passed by. The mentions of waterfalls, flowers, fields,and the quiet sky conjure up raw, natural, human emotion,…...
CultureFlashcardsHeroMusicPoetryRomanticism
Religious Studies Questions & Answers Chapter 8-10
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Why is Venice home to a vast amount of Byzantine art? Venetian mercenaries looted Constantinople's art during the Fourth Crusade. According to Augustine, the singing of hymns and psalms in church was established to prevent people from becoming bored or sad. The word evangelist comes from a Greek word meaning "bearer of good." The Byzantine emperor Justinian began construction of Hagia Sophia in 532 CE to divert attention from domestic turmoil stirred up by warring gangs. Why did the Byzantine…...
CrusadesCultureFlashcardsIslamMuhammadSalvation
English 11: Drama & Writing / Our Town
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True Just like short stories and novels, dramas have a definite plot. climax Once a play reaches its __________, the drama-just like in a story-has falling action that leads to the resolution of the conflicts and resolution of the story. They all have conflict. They all have characters. They all have a setting. They all have a climax and conclusion. They all have themes. They all can use symbolism. They can all express irony. In what specific ways are theatrical…...
Age Of EnlightenmentDramaFlashcardsOur TownPlagiarismPoetry
Part 1: Epic Poetry: Gilgamesh 90%
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Which statement best describes the epic feature used in this excerpt and its effect on the plot? Enkidu said, "Don't worry, my friend, the dream you had is a favorable one. The eagle that you saw, with a lion's head, stands for Humbaba. Though it dived straight toward you and terrifying flames shot from its mouth, nothing could cause you harm. The young man who came to your rescue was our lord, Shamash. He will stand beside us when the…...
Epic Of GilgameshFlashcards
Why Did A Stalemate Develop On The Western Front
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World war: How the Stalemate was developed In this piece of work I will be exploring the events between the start of the world war and Christmas 1914 and I’ll be looking on how the stalemate developed. With the Schlieffen plan a wash at the onset of the war and the resulting “race to the sea” leaving the opposing sides on an unending series of trench-building marathons until they were lined up from the Alps in the south to the…...
World War 1
Chivalry in the Middle Ages: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
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christian church a powerful institution that influenced people's lives feudalism a type of government in which nobles controlled land warfare the violent result of nobles trying to gain land What are the features of a medieval romance? Check all that apply. -a hero's adventure -poetry or prose -fantastical elements -a focus on chivalry code of chivalry -morality -faithfulness -loyalty not the code of chivalry -cowardice -arrogance -studiousness Sir Gawain one of king arthur's knights Camelot King Arthur's castle the Green…...
ChivalryFlashcardsKing ArthurSir Gawain And The Green Knight
Brief History of Chinese Martial Arts
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We commonly call Chinese martial art’s kung-fu but literally that means hard work for those that doesn’t know. The term kung-fu was made popular during the Bruce Lee era in which the westerners were first exposed to his amazing fighting abilities. The correct terms for Chinese martial arts are either wushu, which means martial art, or koushu, which translates to national or military art. The first written history of Chinese martial arts comes from the reign of Huangdi, the Yellow…...
ArtChinaChineseCultureHistoryMartial Arts
Eng 4B Final Review
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Which event did not occur between 1750 and 1800? publication of Jane Austin novels In order to be socially acceptable, a family needed gentility Between 1760 and 1815, England's population increased due to lowered mortality rates What was an important improvement in transportation during this time period? first public railways in england How does Romanticism differ from the Enlightenment? romantics value emotion and imagination Early Romantic writers valued sensibility and imagination which is not a way that Blake's ideas oppose…...
FlashcardsMary WollstonecraftPoetryPride And PrejudiceRomanticism
English Unit 3 Quiz 3 Questions and Answers
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Select all that apply. Which of the following were Victorian essayists? a. Charlotte Bronte b. William Makepeace Thackery c. George Eliot d. Thomas Carlyle e. Thomas Babington Macaulay f. Mathew Arnold d e f Name the Victorian novelist who wrote Oliver Twist. a. William Makepeace Thackery b. Charles Dickens c. George Eliot d. Emily Bronte e. Matthew Arnold f. Charlotte Bronte b Name the Victorian novelist who wrote Vanity Fair. a. Charles Dickens b. George Eliot c. Emily Bronte d.…...
FlashcardsMatthew ArnoldPoetryRobert BrowningRomanticism
The Renaissance and Education
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Education and literacy became more widespread during the renaissance in part due to the invention of the printing press True The term Renaissance man is used in case someone who is well educated in many areas True The music of the Renaissance changed very little from the late Middle Ages False The renaissance attitude of humanism require people to get all worldly goods and think solely about their life after death False Early Renaissance musical development was centered in Italy…...
Classical MusicCultureFlashcardsMusicRenaissanceSong
Thanatopsis by William Cullen Bryant all Q&A of Q2
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Paper Type:Analytical essays
{Thanatopsis} in the beginning of the poem, Nature speaks to the person who thinks about nature {Thanatopsis}According to the poem, what should people do when they feel afraid of death Go into nature and listen to what nature teaches {Thanatopsis}in this poem, Nature urges the poet to find comfort in the knowledge that death joins us with all other people {Thanatopsis}what does the poet mean in the following quotation? "The oak / shall send his roots abroad, and pierce thy…...
CultureFlashcardsRomanticismThanatopsisThe Raven
CSM Western Civilization Exam 1
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After the 1340's, the economy of Europe was marked by silver shortages essentially a painting executed on fresh plaster a fresco painting Dante's "Divine Comedy" depicts the poet's mythical journey through hell, purgatory, and heaven What drove the increasing European interest in African gold? increasing demand for expensive luxury foods in Europe the leader who united the Mongol tribes and began the conquest of China Temujin, who took the title Genghis Khan Mongol governance was directed toward securing tribute from…...
Black DeathCultureFlashcardsItalyMiddle AgesRenaissance
Europe’s 1848 Revolutions: Causes and Failures
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In 1848, through a combination of long and short term causes, revolutions broke out across Europe, namely in France, Italy and Germany. The failure of the revolutions in Italy and Germany can be contrasted against the success of the revolution in France, where the existing Orleanist monarchy's reluctance to assert it's dominance against insurgents led to its downfall and republican success. In both Italy and Germany it can be argued that the respective leaders' ability to affirm supremacy was never…...
FranceFrench RevolutionItalyLiberalismNationalismPolitics
Empire of the Sun: Life for Jim in Shanghai and the Camps
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The following sample essay on Empire of the Sun:“Compare and contrast life for Jim in Shanghai and the camps and how these settings hurt or helped Jim’s survival. ” Living and growing up as a foreigner in Shanghai, life for Jim was very easy and luxurious until he was captivated and taken hostage in a war camp. There, his lifestyle turned 180 degrees, which taught Jim many lessons, both good and bad. We can tell a lot about Jim's former…...
ContrastFatherLifeLifestyleReasonSurvival
Ancient Egyptian and Greek Medicine, a Comparison
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In this essay, we shall be comparing the progress of medicine in ancient Egypt and ancient Greece. We will explore the different factors contributing to the medical development of each civilisation and how they formed the basis for modern medical practice. Economy Egypt and Greece were agricultural empires. Egypt was one of the first to settle and farm the Nile. Good harvests from the rich silt meant that Egypt had enough food to trade with other Empires, like India, China,…...
Alternative MedicineAncient EgyptHealthHistoryMedicineMesopotamia
History and Culture of Jamaica
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Introduction Jamaica is the third most populous Anglophone country in the Americas after the United States and Canada. Although a small island in the Caribbean Sea, Jamaica is a melting pot of cultures from all around the world. From the beggining, the island was inhabited by ancient tribes with different coustoms, beliefs and backrounds. Since Columbus discovered the island in 1494 nothing remained the same, the Spanish colonists assumed control of the island and forced most of it’s native inhabitants…...
HistoryJamaicaMusicSlavery
Ancient Humanities
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The following sample essay on "Ancient Humanities": I plan to take you through the ancient times with a journey with art. We will start in the Mesopotamia where you can see the Cuneiform writing which was the first form of known writing. They had a belief in Polytheism which I the belief in many Gods. It was their belief that the Gods power flows through the king. The next step would be to go to the Ancient Egyptian. They developed…...
Ancient EgyptCultureHumanitiesPaintingSculpture
Music Appreciation Pt. 6
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Impartial in approach; reality rather than illusion classicism Aristocratic patronage of the arts classicism Emphasis on balance and clarity of structures classicism Emotional subjectivity; fantasy romanticism Interest in the strange and the unknown romanticism Wide range of emotional expression romanticism Nationalism romanticism Traditionalism; adherence to established methods classicism Enthusiasm for the culture of the Middle Ages romanticism Exoticism romanticism Belief in the supernatural; personification romanticism Art and culture of ancient Greece as a basic influence classicism Brilliant colors and dynamic…...
Classical MusicFlashcardsMusicOperaRomanticismSong
ch. 27 intro. to music
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Paper Type:Persuasive essays
Schumann wrote his song cycle A Poet's Love during his "year of song," in which he wrote hundreds of Lieder and also married Clara Schumann. True The form of Schubert's Lied Elfking is through-composed. True The song form that combines features of strophic and through-composed forms is called modified strophic. True ____________ is NOT an important composer of nineteenth-century Lieder. Heinrich Heine The favorite subjects for the Romantic poets were: love, longing, and nature. Schubert composed over six hundred Lieder.…...
Classical MusicFlashcardsMusicRomanticismSong
German Romanticism Q&A
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German term for the art song: lied A song whose text is a short lyric poem in German with piano accompaniment is lied ________ was NOT an important composer of nineteenth-century Lieder. a. Heinrich Heine b. Robert Schumann c. Fanny Mendelssohn d. Franz Schubert Heinrich Heine The favorite Romantic poets of the composers of Lieder were: Goethe and Heine Which of the following was NOT a typical theme of Romantic poetry? A. the beauty of nature B. love and longing…...
Classical MusicFlashcardsMusicRomanticismSong
American Literature Online Questions & Answers
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Paper Type:Rhetorical essays
What are examples of figurative language Anne Bradstreet chooses in order to communicate her themes? "mines of gold"; "two were one"; "heavens reward" Which examples of figurative language does Phillis Wheatley choose in order to communicate her themes? "num'rous nations sway"; "ev'ry evil fly" Write a paragraph in which you compare and contrast how the poets use topic, rhyme scheme, and figurative language to convey their themes. Both use couplets for their rhyme scheme and structure. Both use figurative language…...
An Occurrence At Owl Creek BridgeFlashcardsLovePoetryRomanticism
Thirty Years’ War and Louis Xiv
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3 RISE OF NATION STATES _____1. The end of the Hundred Years' War encouraged the growth of centralized government in France for all of the following reasons EXCEPT (A) the nobility had been weakened by the war (B) the monarchy had led the fight against the English (C) the revival of commerce increased the taxable revenues of the bourgeoisie (D) nobles were recruited to serve as government administrators (E) the king was able to keep a strong standing army _____2.…...
Catholic ChurchFranceLouis XivOttoman EmpirePoliticsRussian Empire
2. romantic and victorian poetry
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Pages • 1
Paper Type:Satire essays
One type of revolution that is not directly linked to the Romantic movement in England is a religious revolution Lyrical Ballads was first published in 1798 The author of the Preface to Lyrical Ballads is William Wordsworth Romantic poetry is sometimes criticized because it is too subjective Wordsworth's theory is that poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings According to the Romantic theory, a poet creates a poem after meditating on the subject A goal of Romantic poetry was…...
CultureFlashcardsPoetryRomanticismWilliam Wordsworth
chapter 27 humanities
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Who originally coined the term "Romanticism" Friedrich von Schegel What were the Romantic artists reaction against? Neoclassicism's order, control and balance What view of the world did the Romantics view? Subjective Experience Why did the night appeal to the Romantics more than the day? Less Knowable Why was the natural world Romantic poetry's primary subject? Its ability to stimulate emotions and imagination Which wordsworth poems is considered to be the fullest statement of the Romantic imagination? "Tintern Abbey" In "Tintern…...
FlashcardsMary ShelleyRomanticismWilliam Wordsworth
Lenin’s April theses
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The twentieth century has been overshadowed by a clash of two ideologies, both representing a social, political and economic world order; one of the existing capitalist system, the other of revolutionary socialism. In April 1917 Vladimir Lenin, a revolutionary Marxist activist, writer and thinker, issued a series of directives on return from exile in an effort to subvert the energy of a revolution towards an uncompromising monolithic channel, famously known as the 'April Theses'. This thesis influenced a further revolution…...
CommunismJoseph StalinPolitical SciencePoliticsSocialism
Introduction to Romanticism (Edgeunity)
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A connotation is A. the literal meaning of a word. B. the dictionary definition of a word. C. the amount of rhythm in a word. D. the emotion or idea associated with a word. D. the emotion or idea associated with a word Read the excerpt from "To a Sky-Lark," by William Wordsworth. Up with me! up with me into the clouds! For thy song, Lark, is strong; Up with me, up with me into the clouds! Singing, singing, With…...
FlashcardsHuman NatureI Wandered Lonely As A CloudPoetryRomanticism
Pt 1: Epic Poetry: Gilgamesh,
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Part 1: Epic Poetry: Gilgamesh ----- Which character from Gilgamesh: A New English Version is an example of a supernatural force who intervenes? Lord Shamash Which best defines the word repetition in epic poetry? the recurrence of words and phrases for a specific effect In Gilgamesh: A New English Version, Gilgamesh repeatedly has dreams and says, "Enkidu, dear friend, I have had a dream." It creates a rhythmic pattern that the audience can follow, and it signals that the audience…...
DreamEpic Of GilgameshFlashcardsPoetry
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Why Did A Stalemate Develop On The Western Front
...But if Belgium just let Germany thorough there country then Germany could have captured Paris quickly enough and kicked them out of the war and the war may have been finished by Christmas. But one different move may have changed the whole history of ...
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