humanities ch 27-29

Nature is a key motif in romantic poetry. How does Wordsworth’s Tintern Abbey (Reading 5.1) illustrate this fact?
The idea of romanticisim is deeply entwined with the ideals of nature. A romanticlifestyle would be one of true simplicity, and the connection with nature makes thatsimplicity possible. This poem echoes many notes of nature. It opens by using theseasons to measure time that has passed by. The mentions of waterfalls, flowers, fields,and the quiet sky conjure up raw, natural, human emotion, which what romantic poetryis based on

Explain in your own words the phrase “evolution by natural selection.

A change in the genetic composition of a population over time as a result of the environment determining which individuals are most likely to survive and reproduce.

What does “survival of the fittest” mean?
that those who were most able to adapt to the wild would survive and be able to reproduce and as a result you would have natural selection (nature selects who survives)

Was Darwin’s primary meaning that fit individuals survive?
no. By fittest he meant in more ways than just strength.

Explain what Wordsworth means when he calls nature “The anchor of my purest thoughts, the nurse,/The guide, the guardian of my heart, and soul/Of all my moral being.” Compare your own responses to nature and the natural landscape.

Is Keats’ view that beauty and truth are one an exclusively romantic point of view?

How did Winckelmann define beauty?
Johann Joachim Winckelmann defines his ideal of beauty through three specific ideals: unity, generality, and the shape of beauty to define what beauty is

The text calls attention to Shelley’s use of literary tone color: the sounds of words that make an appeal to the senses.

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Find other examples of such in the poetry in Chapters 27 and 28.

keats ode to a Grecian urn ” Unravished bride of quietness” and byrons prometheus “to render with thy precepts less the sum of human wretchedness”

In what way was Thoreau’s life at Walden Pond an adventure in practical survival? In what ways was it a mystical experience? Are these two kinds of experience compatible?
He had to learn how to exist in a new surrounding. Though it was practical it was still a new type of survival he was new too. It was mystical in the sense that it was a new beginning. As most new beginnings are. These experiences are compatible in the way that all new things can cause both kinds of reactions

Compare neoclassicism and romanticism as stylistic and intellectual modes of approaching reality.
Neoclassicism is defined as Western movements in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture that draw inspiration from the “classical” art and culture of Ancient Greece or Ancient Rome. Romanticism was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement with an emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature. a reaction to the Industrial Revolution.

What do each of the following statements reveal about the nineteenth-century romantic?
a. I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed! (Shelley)
The poet expresses his yearning for rebirth and resurrection. He wants to be as ‘tameless, swift and proud’ as the West Wind, for he suffers endlessly. He has gone through enough emotional distress (‘I bleed!’) on account of unpleasant life experiences (‘I fall upon the thorns of life’) and needs to put an end to the pain.

b. I see all; the currents of the Universal Being circulate through me. (Emerson)
Emerson believes To truly appreciate nature, one must not only look at it and admire it, but also be able to feel it taking over the senses

c. I want to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life. (Thoreau)
This has a romantic approach because its looking at life as something thoreau is in control of. He determines his fate and by living deep he means to live fully and learn from nature instead of the common lifestyle many lead

d. Feeling is all. (Goethe)
human words and systems of thought or theology have no real way to express the nature of the divine. you express through feeling

e. I have no love for reasonable painting. (Delacroix)
This relates to romanticism because he will not settle for anything less than a grand emphasis on feelings within the painting

Compare Constable’s paintings with the poetry of Wordsworth. In your view, do they show the reflectiveness and spirituality of Wordsworth’s poetry? What of the other landscape painters of the period?

Compare the landscapes of Turner, Constable, and Bierstadt. In what ways are they similar? How do they differ in sensibility and mood?

In what ways does Darwin’s theory of natural selection challenge traditional views? Is this theory compatible with a belief in a supreme being? If so, how so?

In what ways did the cultural contributions of China and India influence nineteenth-century intellectuals?

Do you see any parallels between Chinese lyric poetry (Chapter 14) and the poetry of the romantics?

Why did Napoleon become a symbol of the romantic hero?
Napoleaon became a symbol of the Romantic period by his heroic ambitions and his stunning military campaign.

How did the Promethean hero differ from real-life heroes such as Napoleon and Byron?
The promethean hero was a mythical Greek god who “stole from Heaven the flame, for which he fell”. He was different from real-life heroes because Prometheus is a symbol to mortals who although part divine, are doomed to funereal destiny.

3. According to Pushkin (Reading 5.11), what did Napoleon fail to recognize in Russia?
Pushkin said that Napoleon failed to recognize the fire and passion that Russia had for their country to never back down. That he was too late to try and conquer them.

4. What stereotype is created by the simile in Heine’s poem “You Are Just Like a Flower” (Reading 5.14)?
The Eve stereotype is created in this poem. This is how women of this time were viewed as.

5. George Sand shocked many of her contemporaries. What in her writings and her life contradicted the stereotype offered by romantic poets like Heine?
George Sand could contradict the stereotype that was so prevalent in those days personally because her pen name is a man’s name and she had various loves affairs. But, in her writings, she explored a variety of contradictory ideas concerning the fragile relationships between men and women.

In what ways did nineteenth-century spirituals express the condition of the African-American?
Spirituals were songs that expressed the heroic grief and hopes of the American slave community. They were based on present life and bible stories.

“The defect of our modern institutions,” wrote Napoleon, “is that they do not speak to the imagination.” To what extent do you find this observation valid for our own time?

Compare Faust with those heroes that you have encountered in the epics and other works of literature included in this text, such as Gilgamesh, Achilles, Roland, Lancelot, and Othello. Why may Faust be considered the quintessential romantic hero?
Faust is considered the quintessential Romantic hero because he is a symbol of Western drive for consummate knowledge, experience, and the will to power over nature.

Proud, bored, solitary, cynical, self-pitying, passionate, melancholy, violent, adventuresome, alienated; these are some of the adjectives one associates with the romantics but also with modern teenagers. Comment or discuss.

Do today’s romance novels, television soap operas, or other forms of popular entertainment still feature the stereotype of the femme fatale, the clinging female, any other stereotypes? How might such stereotypes affect women’s perceptions of themselves and men’s perceptions of women?

Consider Frankenstein or Don Juan. Why did these characters capture the nineteenth-century romantic imagination? Do they still do so? If so, why?
Frankenstein or The Modern Prometheus became a figure of heroic evil. His role was that he reflected the rising tide of anti rationalism and revived interest in the medieval past.

What visual devices did Gros use to cast Napoleon in the role of a hero?
Gros used atmospheric contrasts of light and dark. He drew the eyes from the foreground and placed diseased people in the background to make Napoleon stick out.

Name some of the violent themes represented in the works of romantic artists.
Some of the violent themes included malice,destruction,hatred, and revenge.

How do Goya’s depictions of Napoleon’s occupation differ from French representations of this figure?
Goyas depictions are different because he makes Napoleon look like evil people just wanting to kill the Spanish, when the French made him look like a savoir hero type figure.

What events are depicted in Goya’s The Third of May, 1808?
It depicted a major horrific event that occurred during the French Occupation of Spain. When the troops rounded up the Spanish to kill them.

What are the principal features of the romantic style in music?
Some principle features are the expression of the Inexpressible longing, the orchestra grew,improvements and modifications of instruments, symphony and concerto being the most important to the orchestra.

Which musical instrument became most popular in the nineteenth century? Why?
The piano was the most popular musical instrument of the nineteenth century.it had gained an iron frame, two to three pedals, and thicker strings which increased its tone and gave it the ability to have greater expression.

“The key to romanticism is feeling and intense experience.” Discuss in relation to any aspects of the art and music of the nineteenth century.

What aspects of heroism can be found in the art and music of the nineteenth century? Cite specific examples from the chapter.

Was romanticism an exclusively Western phenomenon? What aspects of Chinese, Indian, or African culture might be called romantic?

Some say that ballet was the ultimate expression of the romantic imagination. Others would argue that grand opera more fully captures that imagination. Discuss and/or debate.

Listen carefully to Music Listening Selections II-12 through 15. To what extent is the personality and mood of romantic composers reflected in the music?

With reference to his monumental opera, The Ring, Wagner once assured a fellow composer: “The thing shall sound in such a fashion that people shall hear what they cannot see.” In what ways does this point of view typify the spirit of romanticism and the attitude of the romantic composer?

compare the sentiments expressed in Delacroix’s Liberty Leading the People, Rude’s Marseillaise, and Edmonia Lewis’ s Forever Free. How is freedom portrayed as a theme?

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humanities ch 27-29. (2018, Jan 17). Retrieved from https://paperap.com/paper-on-humanities-ch-27-29/

humanities ch 27-29
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