Free essays on Europe are educational resources on various topics related to the cultural, social, political, economic, and environmental aspects of European countries. These essays are available to students, researchers, and anyone who wants to read and learn more about Europe's history, geography, languages, religions, arts, and literature. Some of the popular themes covered in such essays are the European Union, the Renaissance, the industrial revolution, World War I and II, immigration, and climate change. These essays provide valuable insights into the diverse cultures and perspectives that shape and define Europe's complex identity.
Music 111 Chapter 16
The term Romantic was: used by writers of literature in the nineteenth century and adopted by musicians. The composer most responsible for elevating music to a new level of respect during the Romantic era was: Ludwig van Beethoven. Which is true of the relative status of music in the nineteenth century? Music rose to the same status as literature The Romantic movement in literature first arose in: England and Germany Who provided the Romantics with the ideal of the individual…...
Classical MusicFlashcardsMusicRomanticismSound
Music History 1A
Music can be defined as An art based on the organization of sounds in time In general, the smaller the vibrating element, the____its pitch higher Tone color is synonymous with _____ timbre Plucking the string with the finger instead of using a bow is called_____ pizzicato Brass instruments did not acquire valves until the middle of the____century 19th ______is a standard adopted by manufacturers for interfacing synthesizer equipment MIDI Melody may be defined as a series of single notes that…...
Classical MusicFlashcardsLudwig Van BeethovenMusicRomanticismSound
The Mid-Fourteenth Century Crisis in Europe
Why is the mid-fourteenth century regarded as an era of crisis in the West? Europe was plagued by devastating outbreaks of the plague as well as by destructive wars. Why did the plague spread so rapidly on the European continent in the mid-fourteenth century? The bacterium that likely caused the disease, Yersinia pestis, followed major trade routes to and across the continent. What is historians' highest estimate for the percentage of the European population that perished from the plague between…...
Black DeathCultureFlashcardsFranceItalyPope
Save time and effort. Get incredible results with the help of our writers.
Hire a Pro to Write You a 100% Plagiarism-Free Paper.
Get My
Paper
chapter 19 history
seekers of new business opportunities entrepreneurs money supply capital production method using rural, at-home workers cottage industry governmental ownership and control of production socialism invention that improved thread production spinning jenny which of the following did NOT contribute to Britain's Industrial Revolution? powerfu monarchy the textile industry met its last mafor challenge to full mechanization with the development of improvements to the steam engine the spread of the factory system resulted in all of the following EXCEPT poorer quality of…...
FlashcardsIndustrial RevolutionLiberalismNapoleonPoliticsRomanticism
MUS 1030: Unit 5
Which of the following was not a member of the Russian five? Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky Which of the following statements is not true? The strongest impact of musical nationalism was felt in Italy, France, Germany, and Austria. Which of the following statements is not true? During the last years of his life, Liszt settled in Rome and devoted himself solely to his religious duties. Which of the following statements is not true of the piano in the early romantic period?…...
Classical MusicFlashcardsMusicOperaRichard WagnerRomanticism
CSTU 101 Ch 1-24
In order to "reinvent" art in the modern age, Pablo Picasso returned to the classical models of the Greco-Roman tradition for his inspiration. (24) False What word best describes the response of writers and artists to the aftermath of the Great War? (24) classicism integration fragmentation romanticism fragmentation World War I probably impacted the cultural and intellectual life of the western world more than World War II. (24) true Which word best captures the mood of western culture at the…...
CultureFlashcardsReasonRenaissanceRenaissance ArtSocrates
Period of Romanticism in Western Literature and Arts
What was the period of romanticism in western literature and arts? a movement of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that marked the reaction in literature, philosophy, art, religion, and politics from the neoclassicism and formal orthodoxy of the preceding period. What did a man named William Mortan do? was an American dentist who first publicly demonstrated the use of inhaled ether as a surgical anesthetic in 1846. Who are robber barrons? nobles who robbed travelers passing through their lands. Swedish…...
FlashcardsHygieneImpressionismIndustrial RevolutionRomanticism
Quiz 5 Study Guide
Richly decorated medieval manuscripts are described as ___. Illuminated Medieval pilgrims traveled to a cathedral to see ___. Relics. Pointed arches are found in ___. Gothic style architecture. ___ describes the culture that gave rise to Romanesque architecture. Synthesis Who described the cosmos as an intricately arranged hierarchy? Dante The best example of early Gothic style architecture is found in ___. Paris In medieval literature, "romance" is most closely associated with... Stories of King Arthur ___ are medieval dramas that…...
ArchitectureCultureFlashcardsMiddle AgesWestern Culture
Chapter 16 Review
The term Romantic was: used by writers of literature in the 19th century and adopted by musicians The composer most responsible for elevating music to a new level of respect during the Romantic era was: Beethoven Which is true of the relative status of music in the 19th century? Music rose to the same status as literature The Romantic movement in literature first arose in England and Germany Who provided the Romantics with the ideal of the individual and was…...
Classical MusicFlashcardsMusicRomanticismSound
Russian and Eastern Europe
When Ivan IV took power, he named his vast territory Russia. Who is credited with creating the "Russian Empire"? Ivan IV The Byzantine influence can be seen in Kiev's government because the legal code was created on the basis of Byzantine law. Moscow was given more power under Mongol rule because Moscow was loyal to the Mongols. The resurgence of Russia under Ivan IV began in the middle of the 1500s CE. What effect did the Mongol invasion have on…...
Byzantine EmpireEuropeFlashcardsIvan The TerribleRussia
False Claims About Scholasticism
all of the following are true about scholasticism except the author of the suma theologica was aberlard dun Scotus Medieval European cities tended to rely on ___ for drinking water wells the pope who gave his blessing and authorized the first crusade was Urban 2 The cleric who preached up the Second Crusade in the 1140s was St. Bernard of Clairvaux The demesne was the land on the manor retained by the lord and worked by peasants and serfs true…...
ChinaCultureEuropeFlashcardsJapanMiddle Ages
Romanticism Questons and Answers
Romanticism, as a stylistic period in western art music, encompassed the years 1820-1900 Which of the following is not characteristic of romanticism? An emphasis on balance and clarity of structures Which of the following is not a characteristic aspect of romanticism in literature and painting? Emotional restraint Of all the inspirations for romantic art, none was more important than nature. Which of the following composers is not associated with the romantic period? Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Drawing creative inspiration from cultures…...
Classical MusicFlashcardsMusicOperaPianoRomanticism
Chapter 19 Industrialization and Nationalism
The realist novels of Flaubert and Dickens criticized aspects of 19th century life and conditions. Louis Pasteur proposed the germ theory of disease. Romantic painters aimed to mirror the artist's imagination What do the writers Scott, Shelley, Poe and Wordsworth have in common? They were all romantic writers. Through music, literature, and painting, the romantic artists attempted to stir the emotions. The theory that life forms developed from simpler forms organic evolution indifference to religion secularization theory that some organisms…...
FlashcardsFranceIndustrial RevolutionNapoleonNationalismPolitics
Humanities Review Questions and Answers
"Prehistory" may be defined as the period prior to written records The landmark known as stonehenge is located in england which iron age sea-faring people created a non-pictographic alphabet? Phoenicians The name Zoroaster is associated primarily with the history of Persia Hammurabi's Code is significant chiefly because it is unusually comprehensive and extensive In Hindiuism, the Absolute Spirit is known as Brahman The earliest discovered inscribed clay tablets come from Sumer Research in the origins of writing suggest that written…...
CultureFlashcardsGodHinduismMiddle Ages
HUM Chapter 5 & 6 Notes
Most Gothic Churches were dedicated to? Virgin Mary The interdict and excommunication are? Methods by which the Church maintained it's authority Know the Characteristics of both a Gothic and a Romanesque cathedral? Latin-cross floor plans What were some musical innovations of the middle ages? Musical notation, Polyphony, and the Motet What are the influences of courtly love on modern times? Shaped modern concepts of gender What were the unique characteristics of of Dante's Commedia? Numerology, Historical figures and Allegory Who…...
Catholic ChurchChristianityCultureFlashcardsMiddle Ages
Humanistic Traditions Final Exam
What was the biggest threat to the Roman Empire as early as the first century B.C.E.? The Germanic Tribes What was the group who was responsible for the infamous sack of Rome in which much of the ancient city was destroyed? Vandals What is the bond of loyalty between chieftain and his warriors called? Fealty What was the first monumental literary composition in a European vernacular language? Beowulf Who was the Frankish chieftain responsible for reunifying the fallen Roman Empire…...
ChristianityCultureFlashcardsItalyMiddle AgesRenaissance
humanities ch 27-29
Nature is a key motif in romantic poetry. How does Wordsworth's Tintern Abbey (Reading 5.1) illustrate this fact? The idea of romanticisim is deeply entwined with the ideals of nature. A romanticlifestyle would be one of true simplicity, and the connection with nature makes thatsimplicity possible. This poem echoes many notes of nature. It opens by using theseasons to measure time that has passed by. The mentions of waterfalls, flowers, fields,and the quiet sky conjure up raw, natural, human emotion,…...
CultureFlashcardsHeroMusicPoetryRomanticism
Religious Studies Questions & Answers Chapter 8-10
Why is Venice home to a vast amount of Byzantine art? Venetian mercenaries looted Constantinople's art during the Fourth Crusade. According to Augustine, the singing of hymns and psalms in church was established to prevent people from becoming bored or sad. The word evangelist comes from a Greek word meaning "bearer of good." The Byzantine emperor Justinian began construction of Hagia Sophia in 532 CE to divert attention from domestic turmoil stirred up by warring gangs. Why did the Byzantine…...
CrusadesCultureFlashcardsIslamMuhammadSalvation
English 11: Drama & Writing / Our Town
True Just like short stories and novels, dramas have a definite plot. climax Once a play reaches its __________, the drama-just like in a story-has falling action that leads to the resolution of the conflicts and resolution of the story. They all have conflict. They all have characters. They all have a setting. They all have a climax and conclusion. They all have themes. They all can use symbolism. They can all express irony. In what specific ways are theatrical…...
Age Of EnlightenmentDramaFlashcardsOur TownPlagiarismPoetry
Eng 4B Final Review
Which event did not occur between 1750 and 1800? publication of Jane Austin novels In order to be socially acceptable, a family needed gentility Between 1760 and 1815, England's population increased due to lowered mortality rates What was an important improvement in transportation during this time period? first public railways in england How does Romanticism differ from the Enlightenment? romantics value emotion and imagination Early Romantic writers valued sensibility and imagination which is not a way that Blake's ideas oppose…...
FlashcardsMary WollstonecraftPoetryPride And PrejudiceRomanticism
English Unit 3 Quiz 3 Questions and Answers
Select all that apply. Which of the following were Victorian essayists? a. Charlotte Bronte b. William Makepeace Thackery c. George Eliot d. Thomas Carlyle e. Thomas Babington Macaulay f. Mathew Arnold d e f Name the Victorian novelist who wrote Oliver Twist. a. William Makepeace Thackery b. Charles Dickens c. George Eliot d. Emily Bronte e. Matthew Arnold f. Charlotte Bronte b Name the Victorian novelist who wrote Vanity Fair. a. Charles Dickens b. George Eliot c. Emily Bronte d.…...
FlashcardsMatthew ArnoldPoetryRobert BrowningRomanticism
The Renaissance and Education
Education and literacy became more widespread during the renaissance in part due to the invention of the printing press True The term Renaissance man is used in case someone who is well educated in many areas True The music of the Renaissance changed very little from the late Middle Ages False The renaissance attitude of humanism require people to get all worldly goods and think solely about their life after death False Early Renaissance musical development was centered in Italy…...
Classical MusicCultureFlashcardsMusicRenaissanceSong
CSM Western Civilization Exam 1
After the 1340's, the economy of Europe was marked by silver shortages essentially a painting executed on fresh plaster a fresco painting Dante's "Divine Comedy" depicts the poet's mythical journey through hell, purgatory, and heaven What drove the increasing European interest in African gold? increasing demand for expensive luxury foods in Europe the leader who united the Mongol tribes and began the conquest of China Temujin, who took the title Genghis Khan Mongol governance was directed toward securing tribute from…...
Black DeathCultureFlashcardsItalyMiddle AgesRenaissance
Thanatopsis by William Cullen Bryant all Q&A of Q2
{Thanatopsis} in the beginning of the poem, Nature speaks to the person who thinks about nature {Thanatopsis}According to the poem, what should people do when they feel afraid of death Go into nature and listen to what nature teaches {Thanatopsis}in this poem, Nature urges the poet to find comfort in the knowledge that death joins us with all other people {Thanatopsis}what does the poet mean in the following quotation? "The oak / shall send his roots abroad, and pierce thy…...
CultureFlashcardsRomanticismThanatopsisThe Raven
Music Appreciation Pt. 6
Impartial in approach; reality rather than illusion classicism Aristocratic patronage of the arts classicism Emphasis on balance and clarity of structures classicism Emotional subjectivity; fantasy romanticism Interest in the strange and the unknown romanticism Wide range of emotional expression romanticism Nationalism romanticism Traditionalism; adherence to established methods classicism Enthusiasm for the culture of the Middle Ages romanticism Exoticism romanticism Belief in the supernatural; personification romanticism Art and culture of ancient Greece as a basic influence classicism Brilliant colors and dynamic…...
Classical MusicFlashcardsMusicOperaRomanticismSong
ch. 27 intro. to music
Schumann wrote his song cycle A Poet's Love during his "year of song," in which he wrote hundreds of Lieder and also married Clara Schumann. True The form of Schubert's Lied Elfking is through-composed. True The song form that combines features of strophic and through-composed forms is called modified strophic. True ____________ is NOT an important composer of nineteenth-century Lieder. Heinrich Heine The favorite subjects for the Romantic poets were: love, longing, and nature. Schubert composed over six hundred Lieder.…...
Classical MusicFlashcardsMusicRomanticismSong
German Romanticism Q&A
German term for the art song: lied A song whose text is a short lyric poem in German with piano accompaniment is lied ________ was NOT an important composer of nineteenth-century Lieder. a. Heinrich Heine b. Robert Schumann c. Fanny Mendelssohn d. Franz Schubert Heinrich Heine The favorite Romantic poets of the composers of Lieder were: Goethe and Heine Which of the following was NOT a typical theme of Romantic poetry? A. the beauty of nature B. love and longing…...
Classical MusicFlashcardsMusicRomanticismSong
American Literature Online Questions & Answers
What are examples of figurative language Anne Bradstreet chooses in order to communicate her themes? "mines of gold"; "two were one"; "heavens reward" Which examples of figurative language does Phillis Wheatley choose in order to communicate her themes? "num'rous nations sway"; "ev'ry evil fly" Write a paragraph in which you compare and contrast how the poets use topic, rhyme scheme, and figurative language to convey their themes. Both use couplets for their rhyme scheme and structure. Both use figurative language…...
An Occurrence At Owl Creek BridgeFlashcardsLovePoetryRomanticism
2. romantic and victorian poetry
One type of revolution that is not directly linked to the Romantic movement in England is a religious revolution Lyrical Ballads was first published in 1798 The author of the Preface to Lyrical Ballads is William Wordsworth Romantic poetry is sometimes criticized because it is too subjective Wordsworth's theory is that poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings According to the Romantic theory, a poet creates a poem after meditating on the subject A goal of Romantic poetry was…...
CultureFlashcardsPoetryRomanticismWilliam Wordsworth
chapter 27 humanities
Who originally coined the term "Romanticism" Friedrich von Schegel What were the Romantic artists reaction against? Neoclassicism's order, control and balance What view of the world did the Romantics view? Subjective Experience Why did the night appeal to the Romantics more than the day? Less Knowable Why was the natural world Romantic poetry's primary subject? Its ability to stimulate emotions and imagination Which wordsworth poems is considered to be the fullest statement of the Romantic imagination? "Tintern Abbey" In "Tintern…...
FlashcardsMary ShelleyRomanticismWilliam Wordsworth
Introduction to Romanticism (Edgeunity)
A connotation is A. the literal meaning of a word. B. the dictionary definition of a word. C. the amount of rhythm in a word. D. the emotion or idea associated with a word. D. the emotion or idea associated with a word Read the excerpt from "To a Sky-Lark," by William Wordsworth. Up with me! up with me into the clouds! For thy song, Lark, is strong; Up with me, up with me into the clouds! Singing, singing, With…...
FlashcardsHuman NatureI Wandered Lonely As A CloudPoetryRomanticism
Adolf Hitler Summary German Politician
Adolf Hitler (German: [? ad? lf ? h? tl? ] ( listen); 20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician and the leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party (German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP), commonly referred to as the Nazi Party). He was Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and head of state (as Fuhrer und Reichskanzler) from 1934 to 1945. Hitler is most commonly associated with the rise offascism in Europe, World War…...
Adolf HitlerGermanyNazi GermanyPoliticsWarWeimar Republic
Chapter 3 Test Review
True The Romantic concept of imagination is that it refers to the synthetic action of the mind. t The Victorian Age is characterized by variety in thoughts and lifestyles. f The franchise remained an exclusive privilege of the aristocrats until 1867. Tennyson The Victorian whose poetry is characterized by ambivalence is love Elizabeth Barrett Browning's "Sonnet 43" primarily expresses Wordsworth and Coleridge Which poets made up the first generation of Romantics? "In Memoriam" by Alfred, Lord Tennyson This poet was…...
CultureFlashcardsLord ByronPoetryRobert BrowningRomanticism
The Treaty of Vienna 1815
While the final hectic scenes of Napolean's escapades were still being played out, far broader issues were being discussed by the general diplomatic assembly which had congregated in Vienna. Never before had so many rulers and principal ministers met to hammer out a comprehensive peace settlement. Those men involved in the Congress of Vienna had a monumental task in front of them: that of piecing Europe together once more and of seeking to establish conditions which would give this work…...
EuropeGovernmentInternational RelationsNapoleonPolitics
Western History Questions and Answers Civ 9
France The gothic style of architecture emerged and was perfected in bread the basic staple of the peasant diet was Yes and No Peter Abelard's most famous work was the wide use of classical columns on Greek models Gothic cathedrals seem to soar upward as light and airy constructions due to all of the following innovations except Flanders The center of the North Sea/Baltic trade route in northern Europe in the 1100s and 1200s and an important center of woolen…...
Catholic ChurchChristianityFlashcardsFranceItalyMiddle Ages
Barons, Magna Carta and King John
Henry II, one of the most influential’s of England’s government created and improved the judicial system as the laws of the land needed applied. His government gave fair trials to all and granted judges to cross throughout the land to maintain the criminal justice system that he created. After Henry II death Richard his son had succeeded him and maintained that his fathers’ form of government was being followed. However, Richard was not always in England due to the Crusades…...
GovernmentJusticeLawMagna CartaMiddle Ages
‘McDonald’s stands for American cultural imperialism’
Consideration of the facts, statistics and the phenomenal growth of McDonalds- with a product that is closely associated with American culture- makes McDonalds a form of representation of 'American cultural imperialism' on rest of the world. The essay considers different perspectives about the issue; for example, McDonalds as a global organisation, its justification for the charges made by social activist and consumer's perception of the company image. The essay also integrates the consideration of adverse influences of McDonalds on different…...
AmericaCountryCultureEmploymentFast FoodHistory
Humanities 202 Midterm
The term that most accurately describes Parimigianino's Madonna of the Long Neck is Mannerist The founding figure of the Society of Jesus was Layola One of the most influential Baroque artists was_, the designer of the piazza in front of St. Peter's Basilica Bernini Italian baroque churches are characterized by all of the following except Minimal ornamentation Which influential handbook reflected the mysticism and militancy of the Jesuit order Spiritual exercises Of Bernini's Ecstasy of Saint Teresa, it is correct…...
CultureFlashcardsRomanticism
Music Appreciation ch. 35-41
Which of the following choral genres was NOT developed during the Baroque? part song A musical setting of the Mass for the Dead is called: a Requiem Oratorios primarily drew their stories from: the Bible Mozart's Requiem was: his last work, incomplete at his death Who completed Mozart's Requiem? Süssmayr The Dies irae text from the Requiem Mass describes: Judgement Day Which of the following correctly describes the musical forces for Mozart's Requiem? winds, brass, strings, timpani, choir, and four…...
Classical MusicFlashcardsMusicPianoRomanticismSong
Christian Church in Europe during Middle Ages
False The early Christian church had very little power in Europe during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. True The Middle Ages span nearly one thousand years. False The art and literature of Ancient Greece and Rome was of little interest to artists and writers in the Renaissance. True Our understanding of the musical culture of ancient civilizations is limited by the few fragments of music that has survived. True Trade flourished in the later Middle Ages when a merchant…...
Classical MusicCultureFlashcardsMiddle AgesMusicRenaissance
We've found 255 essay examples
on Europe
24/7 Support