Free essays on history are online resources that provide students and researchers with access to written works without any cost. These essays cover various historical events, figures, and ideas that have shaped the world. The topics include ancient civilizations, world wars, social and cultural movements, and politics. They serve as valuable references for students seeking to enhance their knowledge of history or to supplement their research work. The essays are written by professional historians, scholars, and experts who have a vast knowledge of the subject matter. Paperap have made history more accessible and convenient for learners of all levels.
History Timeline Project
April 3, 1948- December 1951- The United States of America begins to help send aid to many western European economies on April 3, 1948. The United States doesn’t want the weak European countries to turn to communism after world war two. $ 13 billion was raised, causing the restoration of industrial and agricultural production, a rise in the gross national product, economic stability, and the expansion of trade in European countries. May 14, 1948- July 1949- Jordan, Syria, Egypt, and…...
Berlin Wall
Build a Wall to Keep the Race
Last week I did a debate on a topic I did not agree with. This time I thought I'll do one about the side I agree with. The topic is why we shouldn't build Trump's wall. There's a lot of debate about whether it's a good idea or not. But I will debate why it is not. Trump wants to build a wall to keep immigrants out. But immigrants are already here, they already settled down. . He also says…...
Berlin Wall
The Scientific Revolution That Had an Effect on Many Aspect of Life in Europe
The scientific revolution was truly a tremendous turn in history. It had an effect on many aspects of life in Europe. Ideas about the outside natural world were questioned. In short the effect can be summed up in the idea that the perspective of the European as a human changed from being at the center of a very finite universe to being essentially a spec of dust in an infinite universe. Historians though have two varying ideas as to the…...
ScienceScientific Revolution
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Scientific Revolution in the 17th Century: Major Changes
The scientific revolution, like most revolutions in manis way of looking at the world was rooted in the past. The scientific revolution manly took place in the seventeenth century, and it brought changes in humanityis view of itself, nature, and God. Newton had many ancestors. Greek philosophers were the first to develop science, and then they passed their scientific concepts on to their disciples, the Romans. Once scientific methods were known, not even the Middle Agels preference for religion over…...
ScienceScientific Revolution
The Role of Scientific Revolution in the Enlightenment Period
The Enlightenment was the perhaps the biggest and most intellectual movements of the eighteenth century. The achievements of the Scientific Revolution had revealed the ability of the human mind to penetrate the secrets of the physical universe. These breakthroughs that had happened during the Scientific Revolution paved that way for other thinkers that dealt with the affairs of human beings and human society. They criticized the existing institutions of absolute monarchy and established church and proposed a broad range of…...
Scientific MethodScientific Revolution
A History of Incas Empire in Peru
Before the Spaniards founded the first Spanish city in Peru in 1532, there was an Empire called the Tawantinsuyu, which means "four parts together." The Incas built the Tawantinsuyu. The Incas were a culture from the highlands, or Andes, that conquered many different cultures all the way from Ecuador to Chile. All these people were different in culture, but not in race. The Tawantinsuyu worked, in a way, like the Roman Empire. The different cultural groups could live by their…...
HistoryPeru
A Study on the Emperor Tamarin Monkey in Eastern Peru
Amongst the trees in Eastern Peru is the incredible Emperor Tamarin Monkey, known to scientists as saguinus imperator. This species inhabits mostly lowlands in eastern Peru, northern Bolivia, and in western Brazil. In Brazil and Peru, the Tamarin is considered endangered or threatened, but most other places consider them indeterminate. Emperor Tamarins are New World Monkies, belonging to the Callitrichidae family. The Emperor Tamarin is omnivorous with a diet consisting primarily of fruits, vegetation, insects, and small vertebrates. They consume…...
HistoryPeru
History of Western Civilization
Herodotus and His Significance Herodotus was an ancient Greek traveler and thinker from the fifth century. Herodotus of Halicarnassus has earned the title, “Father of History,” a title bestowed to him by Roman politician and orator, Cicero. Herodotus is reputable for his book, The Histories, a book he wrote through embracing the methodology of Systematic investigation. Through this method, Herodotus collected historical material and arranged them systematically to formulate a historical narrative. Herodotus was a wide traveler who covered the…...
Civilization
Recognizing Japanese Ambition in Pearl Harbor
Identifying Japanese ambitions of conquest is critical in understanding Pearl Harbor. Their faith instilled the belief that death was insufficient atonement for the debts they owned to Tenno. To remedy that, they believed in the participation of a divine mission to dominate all of Eastern Asia. However, the Japanese islands were severely lacking in raw materials and were highly dependent on foreign exports. Therefore South-East Asia becomes the perfect target for its immense natural resources, capable of making Japan self-sufficient…...
Pearl Harbor
“How to Read Literature as a Professor” by Thomas K. Foster
Thomas C. Foster, the author of How to Read Literature Like a Professor begins his novel with an introduction. Foster recollects an experience in the classroom where professors and students read the same story, but the professor has a better understanding of what the author is trying to portray. Literature professors are more experienced with the language of reading and can pick up on patterns, the grammar of literature, and other aspects of a piece of literature. On the other…...
Daedalus And Icarus
The myth of Daedalus and Icarus
From the epics of Gilgamesh to the annals of Thucydides and the poems of Ovid, there is always a great fall of some sort to demonstrate a moral or philosophical lesson. It is often a godly figure that falls from grace to compound the importance of the protagonists’ folly. The myths we are interested in analyzing are that of Gilgamesh’s fall from glory, and the quite literal fall of Icarus. The protagonists of the aforementioned myths ignored a key lesson…...
Daedalus And Icarus
Emergence of Modern Science. Darwinian Revolution
The understanding of the world was shaken up when Darwin proposed his ideas. Before that, scientists were able to classify and observe the differences in the things they saw, but they didn’t have an explanation. Scientists had all kinds of explanations as to why there were small differences, but no other explanation was more famous than Darwin’s theory of evolution. It was so revolutionary in that it had a wider effect than changing our understanding of biology. While Darwin’s ideas…...
Scientific Revolution
Properties People’s Understanding Of The World Around Them
I believe we can all agree that the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment were extremely beneficial to human society as a whole. Without them, we probably wouldn’t have advanced a species or questioned the unknown. The 16th and 17th-century scientific revolutions changed the way educated people looked. It evolved from the emphasis of the Renaissance on the importance of people understanding the world around them and was Europe's key factor from a worldview that was primarily religious to one that…...
Scientific Revolution
A Brief History of Humankind is a book by Yuval Noah Harari
The book was first published in Hebrew in Israel in 2011, and in English in 2014. Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind shows the history of humankind from the evolution of primitive human species in the Stone Age up to now, focusing on Homo sapiens. Harari's work surveys its account of human history with three major parts: the Cognitive Revolution (70,000 years ago), the Agricultural Revolution (10,000 years ago), and the Scientific Revolution (500 years ago). These revolutions empowered humans…...
Scientific Revolution
The significance of Revolutions
What has come from Revolutions? Good? Bad? or Both? Well, western civilization yielded to the world: science, independence, advancements, and exploration to mankind. I chose the Age of Discovery, the Scientific Revolution, and the Enlightenment. All these revolutions are like one another in one, with time, human beings changed their way of thinking. They evolved because so many changes were occurring throughout the world. The scientific revolution helped people to realize that religion was not the only way to go.…...
Scientific Revolution
The More The Storm The More The Strength
The planet Earth has an exquisite history, an epic saga of nations rising and falling, cultures rising, growing, changing, and evolving. Some burn brightly, and leave a remarkable influence in the history books, while others dwindle into the background and are lost to memory. Many devote their lives to studying ancient cultures, discovering what contributions these people made to our time, and telling their marvelous stories that time has made us forget. The cultures of Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, Chinese Dynasties,…...
EvolutionLaw Of LifeRevolution
The Boston Massacre as a Turning Point in the Revolutionary Era
Boston Massacre Persuasion On March 5th a disastrous event occurred in the town of Boston. Colonists gathered in rebellion; eventually breaking into violence. The British shot and immediately three colonists were laying dead, and two more were fated to die later with serious wounds. Numerous reasons were held responsible to arouse this revolutionary event in history. Prior the Boston Massacre, the British already held a bad reputation in the eyes of the colonists. To the townspeople, the British were not…...
Boston MassacreHistorySociety
The Events and Social Effects of the Boston Massacre
In response to the Boston Massacre of 1770, one of many acts that brought on the American Revolution, Samuel Adams stated, “while the people are virtuous they cannot be subdued; but when once they lose their virtue then they will be ready to surrender their liberties to the first external or internal invader". Some people believe that the importance of the Boston Massacre was overstated; some believe that it could have been avoided, and some believe that the actual events…...
Boston MassacreHistorySociety
War And Peace: Related To Occupation In Iraq
Identification and EvaluationTo what extent has foreign influence by the United states following their occupation in Iraq affected Iraq socially and economically? On March 19th 2003, the United States declared war on Iraq. Their reason was to overthrow the government under Saddam Hussein. The war lasted 8 years, 8 months, and 28 days. It ended on December 18th 2011. The United States was able to successfully overthrow the government of Saddam Hussein, but the impact of war in Iraq left…...
IraqIraq WarWar And Peace
Roots And Development Of The Roman Art, Music, And Philosophy
When one thinks of the most powerful empire ever to thrive on earth, the Roman Empire always come to mind. The Romans are famous for their colossal military forces, notorious leaders, and unique culture and architecture. The ideas were not all born in the Roman Empire but rather copied and modified from Greek ideals. In the areas of philosophy, music, and art the Romans were influenced heavily by the Greeks. While never coming up with any original ideas or producing…...
MusicPhilosophyRoman ArtRoman Empire
An Analysis of the Factors Preventing Quebec to Receive Its Independence
Over time, Quebec will not receive independence due to three key reasons. Over the past years, two referendums were taken towards Quebec's separation and neither of them resulted in a definite “Yes”. The first referendum, on May 204, 1980, the idea of sovereignty-association, which meant Quebec would have its own flag, a seat in the UN, and its own laws regarding, language, immigration, human rights, and culture, but still be connected to Canada. 60% of the population voted “No” because…...
HistoryQuebec
Influencing Quebec-New England Commercial Alliance
Events That Helped Events that Hurt Neutral Events 1647 - The Commercial Alliance Between Quebec and New England was good because it shows a business partnership between two sides. 1690 - The Iroquois Peace Treaty was a neutral event because it involved the British, Iroquois, and the tribes around the Great Lakes, it had nothing to do with the New England. 1755 - The Acadians being expelled from Nova Scotia was neutral because it dealt with the French Canadians being…...
HistoryQuebec
Anne Hutchinson as a Threat to the Massachusetts Bay Colony
Anne Hutchinson was a threat to Massachusetts Bay Colony. She was a Puritan that fought for her religious rights in America, causing trouble for the Puritan Clergy in Massachusetts because of her theology. Her and he husband, Will Hutchinson, moved with the migration from England to America with their twelve children. There she fought for her religious rights against John Winthrop who became Governor making her situation very difficult. Governor John Winthrop had this colony run by civil and religious…...
Anne HutchinsonFreedom Of Religion
An Overview of Anne Hutchinson’s Views on the Puritan Doctrine
Anne Hutchinson was a woman who held unorthodox views about the Puritan doctrine of predestination. She was very logical in her arguments, keeping the prosecutors from coming to a clear verdict until she spoke about her revelation with God. The prosecutors charged her with disrupting the public and the church and inappropriately assembling at her house a meeting that was not acceptable in the Bay Colony society at the time. These charges, although they may seem absurd today, were part…...
Anne HutchinsonFreedom Of Religion
Anne Hutchinson: A Strong Character in Living American History
Another one being. Anne Hutchinson. She was a Massachusetts Bay Colonist that advocated uncommon religious views, such as, "interacting with God's words and waiting for the Holy Spirit to enter one's body," (Ripper, 2008, p.10). This was quite different than the traditional Puritan beliefs such as, continuously asking for God to forgive one's bad actions and following a strict set of guidelines. It was known in those times that most people who go against the traditional route were faced…...
Anne HutchinsonFreedom Of Religion
Ancient Chinese Civilization
The Ancient Chinese Civilization originated around 4000 B.C. from Neolithic farming communities along the great Yellow River in the North China Plain. Each season, the Yellow River would flood the coastal plain, forcing the farmers to built levees to hold back the flood waters. They also built canals to bring water to their fields. This was the beginning of technology in China. Because of the farmers' success, the population of the area grew. The hard work of these ancient…...
HistoryTerracotta Army
Japanese Political Unification 17th-19th Centuries
Political unification in Japan from the 17th through the 19th centuries was due to Tokugawa Ieyasu and the Tokugawa shogunate. They set up a bafuku a militarily run government, that enabled them to prevent rebellion. In addition, the Tokugawa shogunate was careful in its dealings with ruling elites such as daimyos and samurais. They made sure to exercise control over daimyos by making them spend time in the Japanese court so that the shoguns could keep an eye on them.…...
HistoryJapanTokugawa Shogunate
Comparing Hokusai and Hiroshige’s Ukiyo-e
I like Katsushika Hokusai's Behind the Wave off Kanagawa (The Great Wave) in comparison to Utagawa Hiroshige's Nagakubo, no 28 series The 69 Stations of the Kisokaido because of the pieces representation of the artist's nationalistic struggles and rich color palette. The dominant focus of Ukiyo-e art is on the lives and interests of Japan's merchant class shown through the motif of landscape. Embodied through Hokusai's works, prominent aspects of the eras successes and struggles can be seen, especially within…...
HistoryJapanTokugawa Shogunate
An Analysis of the Topic of the Tokugawa Shogunate’s Power
The Tokugawa Shogunate came into power in 1603 when Tokugawa leyasu, after winning the great battle of Sekigahara, was able to claim the much sought after position of Shogun. They continued to rule Japan for the next 250 years. There was a combination of factors that led to the demise of the Tokugawa Shogunate. The advantages that the rule of the Tokugawa bought to Japan, such as extended periods of peace and therefore the growth of trade and commerce was…...
JapanPowerTokugawa Shogunate
A History of the Tokugawa Shogunate in Japan
Life in Tokugawa Japan was strictly hierarchical with the population divided among four distinct classes: samurai, farmers, craftspeople, and traders. Prior to the Tokugawa period there was some movement among these classes, but the Tokugawa shoguns, intent upon maintaining their power and privilege, restricted this movement. As economic conditions changed, the shoguns were less successful, however, in maintaining the rigid boundaries separating the other classes. The Tokugawa shoguns did not promote change like many of the emperors of China did.…...
HistoryJapanTokugawa Shogunate
Virgin Saved from Cuban Soldiers
Introduction Many of the –isms we are now familiar with date back to existence as early as the fifteenth century. Every –ism knew to man as we know it, has had the privilege of shaping and/or influencing the contemporary world. Despite its effect and the role played throughout society, all have (needless to say) laid the foundation for what exists now and what is to come. Literature Review An –ism is nothing more than a political ideology. The term “ideology”…...
Monroe Doctrine
“Virgin Saved from Cuban Soldiers”
Back when our country was beginning to form we were a very separated society that was eager to expand. Slavery had a major impact on the U.S. economy for production purposes throughout the 1800s. During this time the south was producing large amounts of cotton which was in high demand. When the Cotton Gin was introduced, it made the process of picking cotton from the plant much more efficient and caused the production rate to increase dramatically. With this increase,…...
Monroe Doctrine
Diplomacy of the Big Stick
Under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, both Latin America and the US witnessed a shift in relations. For the longest time, relations between the two regions had been tense; Mexico resented the US for the Mexican-American war and its taking of Texas, the Caribbean was being held hostage as “banana republics” only necessary to produce goods for the US, and most Latin American nations disliked the US. The United States had always promised to protect Latin America using whatever means necessary.…...
Monroe Doctrine
Theodore Roosevelt’s Influence on American Foreign Policy
How did he justify the concept of “preventive intervention” as the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine? Just as the federal government 's powers in domestic affairs were expanded, the progressive presidents were not reluctant to project American power outside the country's borders. Their interventions were initially restricted to the Western Hemisphere, whose affairs the United States had claimed a special right to supervise since the Monroe Doctrine of 1823. Between 1901 and 1920, U.S. Marines landed more than twenty…...
Monroe Doctrine
Daughters of Freedom
Zinn used Anne Hutchinson to illustrate the inequality women faced for centuries. He expressed that women were not allowed to challenge authority, and were essentially owned by their husbands. Unlike most women at the time, Hutchinson decided to speak out and held meetings criticizing ministers. However, her case was an example of why women never rebelled. “Anne Hutchinson was put on trial twice: by the church for heresy, and by the government for challenging their authority” (Zinn, 109). She was…...
Anne Hutchinson
Courageous and Influential Woman
What if you were banished from your community for sharing your beliefs with people who wanted to hear them? Do you think a woman’s value is any less than that of a man? That is what happened to Anne Hutchinson and that was the reality of her life in The Massachusetts Bay Colony. Mrs. Hutchinson went against the men of the Puritan Colony by violating the Puritan doctrine and teaching her own beliefs of God, which later ended in a…...
Anne Hutchinson
Spiritual Adviser and Religious Reformer
In 1626 King Charles I led the persecution of Protestants by the Anglican Church of England. Puritans fled in large numbers, fleeing from the Anglican religious views because they felt as if the religion followed the same guidelines as the Roman Catholic faith. John Winthrop was one of the first few to flee from England to Boston. While still in England John didn’t know he would be the future governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. John Cotton, a Puritan minister…...
Anne Hutchinson
Stephen Kotkin’s Book, “Stalin: Paradoxes of Power. 1878-1928”
Here have been many biographies about Josef Stalin published in recent years, but Stephen Kotkin’s book, “Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878-1928,” is unique when compared to the rest. In one aspect, Kotkin doesn’t start the book off with Stalin’s childhood, but rather the world in which he is born. Throughout the book, Kotkin expresses three main themes; geopolitics, institution, and ideas about the politicians. These themes show Stalin’s power in Russia and Russian power in the world. The first theme…...
Joseph StalinTokugawa Shogunate
The Age of the Samurai
The age of the samurai began in 1185 and ended in the year of 1868. The life of a samurai was a life of discipline, honor, and morality. They were allowed to have families and were deeply loyal to their masters. Samurai were also ruthless men who, when it came to protecting their honor, would do anything. During one timeframe of the samurai era, they had absolute power over the people. This essay will explore the relationships and grim life…...
JapaneseTokugawa Shogunate
Intercultural Interactions
Starting from the 1200s, the world was tightly joined together. Even though it was minimal, areas such as sub-Saharan Africa had contact with the other continents and countries such as Asia, China, Russia, and even a few parts of Europe. In the 14th and 15th centuries, the premodern world system existed, and it provided great connections between countries during the medieval period (Unit 1 1.2). It offered great trading networks and cross-cultural contacts, but it eventually collapsed due to several…...
Tokugawa Shogunate
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