Free essays on Medieval Europe are academic essays that focus on various aspects of the historical period spanning from the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century to the Renaissance in the 15th century. These essays can analyze topics such as the development of feudalism, the role of the Catholic Church in society, the impact of the Black Death, and the Crusades. They can also explore the art, literature, and architecture of the period. These essays provide valuable insights into the social, political, and cultural changes that shaped medieval Europe and continue to influence modern society.
Chapter 17 Review
How did the merchant class in northern Italy influence the renaissance? The merchant class in northern Italy influenced the renaissance from small city-states having a high percentage of citizens that could be involved in politics, which they dominated. They used their wits to be successful and deserved power and wealth from individual merit. In what ways did literature and the arts change during the renaissance? Literature and arts changed completely, from writing in vernacular form, self-expression to portray the individuality…...
Catholic ChurchChristianityCultureFlashcardsRenaissance
APWH Chapter 14
What percentage of the western European population was rural during the late Middle Ages? A. 70% B. 75% C. 80% D. 90% E. 100% D Western Europeans of the later Middle Ages referred to themselves as A. Franks. B. Europeans. C. Westerners. D. "Old Worlders." E. Latins E What caused the end of serfdom in western Europe? A. the Black Death B. the rise of popular literature C. the rise of cities D. the decimated agricultural productivity of the early…...
CultureFlashcardsFranceMagna CartaMiddle AgesRenaissance
The Enlightenment Period of American Literature Unit Test: English Honors III
What were the common beliefs of the American Enlightenment Period? The power of reason and science to further human progress. That a social contract should be the basics of government. That by nature people are born good, not evil. In the attainability of a perfect society. What was the format in which most of the Enlightenment Period writing was presented? Most writing was public (newspapers, magazines, and almanacs.) What was the subject matter of most of the Enlightenment Period writing?…...
Age Of EnlightenmentCultureFlashcardsPhilosophical TheoriesThomas Jefferson
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Characteristics of Romanticism, Realism, Modernism, and Postmodernism
Modernism Biased first person controls narrative PostModernism Multiple narrative voices and worlds Modernism search for meaning/truth-they still exist PostModernism there is no one meaning or truth-both are relative and subject to change Modernism with the exception of the Harlem Renaissance, most writers are still white PostModernism Writers of color/different backgrounds relative and subject to change Modernism Little African American women's writing beyond Zora Neale Hurston and Nella Larsen PostModernism burgeoning group of well-known African American women writers, such as lucille…...
CultureFlashcardsModernismPostmodernismRomanticism
The Five I’s of Romanticism
Innocence and Youth Innocence and youth are admired by Romantics because young innocent people are not yet corrupted by the evils of society or civilization. Imagination The Romantics believed that the imagination was a valuable source of information that deserved exploration. Inspired by Nature The Romantic thinkers believed that nature is more valuable than towns and cities. In nature people are free to be themselves, free from the judgement of others, and free from the negative influences of society and…...
FlashcardsHuman NatureMetaphysicsRomanticism
Exploring Romanticism.
This paper example reveals the main arguments and ideas related to Romanticism. Read more about Romanticism below. Romanticism was a time in which imagination, irrationality, and emotion were considered more important that rationality and intellect. Writers of the Romantic time period appreciated the beauty of nature and emotion. Goethe, along with many other Romantic writers, used nature to help him express the kind of mood he was trying to create in specific scenes. In the text 'Faust', Goethe uses nature…...
CultureFaustMedieval EuropeRomanticism
Alexander Pope and the Scientific Revolution
In the seventeenth century many scientists and philosophers strayed away from the church’s way of thinking and began to seek out their own explanations of the world around them. Scientists questioned, even opposed theories the church had been teaching for centuries. Alexander Pope, a philosophical poet, wrote a very controversial poem that changed a lot of people’s views on God’s divine role in human kind, as well as inspired people to think for themselves. What made Pope’s ideas so unique?…...
BeliefCultureMedieval EuropeScientific Revolution
How Is Love Presented In Victorian Love Poetry
Victorian poems show love to be very strong and overpowering. This is expressed in many different ways, they include negative imagery and, on the other hand, positive imagery. In Victorian times, there was a much suppressed attitude. This was because Queen Victoria was in mourning from the death of her husband, Albert, due to typhoid. The country became very solemn from this so people started to express their feelings through poetry. The country had strong morals on issues such as…...
Christina RossettiHuman NatureLifeLiterary GenreLiteratureLord Byron
Dark Romanticism and the Gothic Literature movement
Dark Romanticism Works in the dark romantic spirit were influenced by Transcendentalism, but did not entirely embrace the ideas of Transcendentalism. Transcendentalism vs. Dark Romanticism Dark Romantic works are notably less optimistic than Trans. texts about mankind, nature, and divinity Transcendentalism vs. Dark Romanticism While both groups believe nature is a deeply spiritual force, Dark Romanticism views it in a much more sinister light than does Transcendentalism, which sees nature as a divine and universal organic mediator Characteristics of the…...
CultureFlashcardsGothic FictionNathaniel HawthorneRomanticism
Romanticism and Realism in American Literature
Germany The Romantic movement originated in Rationalism/Age of Reason Romanticism can be described as a reaction against the limitations of this 18th-century American enlightenment movement marked by an emphasis on: Rationality rather than tradition. American Romanticism Literary movement that is characterized by the distrust of civilization, fascination with the journey, celebrating the individual spirit, and a love of the beauty of nature. Fireside Poets Also known as the Schoolroom or Household Poets — were a group of 19th-century American poets…...
FlashcardsIronyMark TwainPoetryRomanticismThe Adventures Of Tom Sawyer
AP Spanish Literature and Culture LITERARY MOVEMENTS
naturalismo an outgrowth of realism that is more less concernedealism that is concerned less with the individual and more with humanity as a whole and with the fact that human reality is at the mercy of the natural environment - tends to seem more intense than realism; introduced in Spain by Emilia Pardo Bazán realismo literary movement during second half of 19th century concerned with analyzing reality and presenting things as realistically as possible; El hijo, La casa de Bernarda…...
CultureFlashcardsRomanticism
Music 111 Chapter 16
The term Romantic was: used by writers of literature in the nineteenth century and adopted by musicians. The composer most responsible for elevating music to a new level of respect during the Romantic era was: Ludwig van Beethoven. Which is true of the relative status of music in the nineteenth century? Music rose to the same status as literature The Romantic movement in literature first arose in: England and Germany Who provided the Romantics with the ideal of the individual…...
Classical MusicFlashcardsMusicRomanticismSound
Music History 1A
Music can be defined as An art based on the organization of sounds in time In general, the smaller the vibrating element, the____its pitch higher Tone color is synonymous with _____ timbre Plucking the string with the finger instead of using a bow is called_____ pizzicato Brass instruments did not acquire valves until the middle of the____century 19th ______is a standard adopted by manufacturers for interfacing synthesizer equipment MIDI Melody may be defined as a series of single notes that…...
Classical MusicFlashcardsLudwig Van BeethovenMusicRomanticismSound
The Mid-Fourteenth Century Crisis in Europe
Why is the mid-fourteenth century regarded as an era of crisis in the West? Europe was plagued by devastating outbreaks of the plague as well as by destructive wars. Why did the plague spread so rapidly on the European continent in the mid-fourteenth century? The bacterium that likely caused the disease, Yersinia pestis, followed major trade routes to and across the continent. What is historians' highest estimate for the percentage of the European population that perished from the plague between…...
Black DeathCultureFlashcardsFranceItalyPope
chapter 19 history
seekers of new business opportunities entrepreneurs money supply capital production method using rural, at-home workers cottage industry governmental ownership and control of production socialism invention that improved thread production spinning jenny which of the following did NOT contribute to Britain's Industrial Revolution? powerfu monarchy the textile industry met its last mafor challenge to full mechanization with the development of improvements to the steam engine the spread of the factory system resulted in all of the following EXCEPT poorer quality of…...
FlashcardsIndustrial RevolutionLiberalismNapoleonPoliticsRomanticism
MUS 1030: Unit 5
Which of the following was not a member of the Russian five? Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky Which of the following statements is not true? The strongest impact of musical nationalism was felt in Italy, France, Germany, and Austria. Which of the following statements is not true? During the last years of his life, Liszt settled in Rome and devoted himself solely to his religious duties. Which of the following statements is not true of the piano in the early romantic period?…...
Classical MusicFlashcardsMusicOperaRichard WagnerRomanticism
CSTU 101 Ch 1-24
In order to "reinvent" art in the modern age, Pablo Picasso returned to the classical models of the Greco-Roman tradition for his inspiration. (24) False What word best describes the response of writers and artists to the aftermath of the Great War? (24) classicism integration fragmentation romanticism fragmentation World War I probably impacted the cultural and intellectual life of the western world more than World War II. (24) true Which word best captures the mood of western culture at the…...
CultureFlashcardsReasonRenaissanceRenaissance ArtSocrates
Period of Romanticism in Western Literature and Arts
What was the period of romanticism in western literature and arts? a movement of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that marked the reaction in literature, philosophy, art, religion, and politics from the neoclassicism and formal orthodoxy of the preceding period. What did a man named William Mortan do? was an American dentist who first publicly demonstrated the use of inhaled ether as a surgical anesthetic in 1846. Who are robber barrons? nobles who robbed travelers passing through their lands. Swedish…...
FlashcardsHygieneImpressionismIndustrial RevolutionRomanticism
Quiz 5 Study Guide
Richly decorated medieval manuscripts are described as ___. Illuminated Medieval pilgrims traveled to a cathedral to see ___. Relics. Pointed arches are found in ___. Gothic style architecture. ___ describes the culture that gave rise to Romanesque architecture. Synthesis Who described the cosmos as an intricately arranged hierarchy? Dante The best example of early Gothic style architecture is found in ___. Paris In medieval literature, "romance" is most closely associated with... Stories of King Arthur ___ are medieval dramas that…...
ArchitectureCultureFlashcardsMiddle AgesWestern Culture
Chapter 16 Review
The term Romantic was: used by writers of literature in the 19th century and adopted by musicians The composer most responsible for elevating music to a new level of respect during the Romantic era was: Beethoven Which is true of the relative status of music in the 19th century? Music rose to the same status as literature The Romantic movement in literature first arose in England and Germany Who provided the Romantics with the ideal of the individual and was…...
Classical MusicFlashcardsMusicRomanticismSound
False Claims About Scholasticism
all of the following are true about scholasticism except the author of the suma theologica was aberlard dun Scotus Medieval European cities tended to rely on ___ for drinking water wells the pope who gave his blessing and authorized the first crusade was Urban 2 The cleric who preached up the Second Crusade in the 1140s was St. Bernard of Clairvaux The demesne was the land on the manor retained by the lord and worked by peasants and serfs true…...
ChinaCultureEuropeFlashcardsJapanMiddle Ages
Romanticism Questons and Answers
Romanticism, as a stylistic period in western art music, encompassed the years 1820-1900 Which of the following is not characteristic of romanticism? An emphasis on balance and clarity of structures Which of the following is not a characteristic aspect of romanticism in literature and painting? Emotional restraint Of all the inspirations for romantic art, none was more important than nature. Which of the following composers is not associated with the romantic period? Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Drawing creative inspiration from cultures…...
Classical MusicFlashcardsMusicOperaPianoRomanticism
Chapter 19 Industrialization and Nationalism
The realist novels of Flaubert and Dickens criticized aspects of 19th century life and conditions. Louis Pasteur proposed the germ theory of disease. Romantic painters aimed to mirror the artist's imagination What do the writers Scott, Shelley, Poe and Wordsworth have in common? They were all romantic writers. Through music, literature, and painting, the romantic artists attempted to stir the emotions. The theory that life forms developed from simpler forms organic evolution indifference to religion secularization theory that some organisms…...
FlashcardsFranceIndustrial RevolutionNapoleonNationalismPolitics
Humanities Review Questions and Answers
"Prehistory" may be defined as the period prior to written records The landmark known as stonehenge is located in england which iron age sea-faring people created a non-pictographic alphabet? Phoenicians The name Zoroaster is associated primarily with the history of Persia Hammurabi's Code is significant chiefly because it is unusually comprehensive and extensive In Hindiuism, the Absolute Spirit is known as Brahman The earliest discovered inscribed clay tablets come from Sumer Research in the origins of writing suggest that written…...
CultureFlashcardsGodHinduismMiddle Ages
HUM Chapter 5 & 6 Notes
Most Gothic Churches were dedicated to? Virgin Mary The interdict and excommunication are? Methods by which the Church maintained it's authority Know the Characteristics of both a Gothic and a Romanesque cathedral? Latin-cross floor plans What were some musical innovations of the middle ages? Musical notation, Polyphony, and the Motet What are the influences of courtly love on modern times? Shaped modern concepts of gender What were the unique characteristics of of Dante's Commedia? Numerology, Historical figures and Allegory Who…...
Catholic ChurchChristianityCultureFlashcardsMiddle Ages
Humanistic Traditions Final Exam
What was the biggest threat to the Roman Empire as early as the first century B.C.E.? The Germanic Tribes What was the group who was responsible for the infamous sack of Rome in which much of the ancient city was destroyed? Vandals What is the bond of loyalty between chieftain and his warriors called? Fealty What was the first monumental literary composition in a European vernacular language? Beowulf Who was the Frankish chieftain responsible for reunifying the fallen Roman Empire…...
ChristianityCultureFlashcardsItalyMiddle AgesRenaissance
humanities ch 27-29
Nature is a key motif in romantic poetry. How does Wordsworth's Tintern Abbey (Reading 5.1) illustrate this fact? The idea of romanticisim is deeply entwined with the ideals of nature. A romanticlifestyle would be one of true simplicity, and the connection with nature makes thatsimplicity possible. This poem echoes many notes of nature. It opens by using theseasons to measure time that has passed by. The mentions of waterfalls, flowers, fields,and the quiet sky conjure up raw, natural, human emotion,…...
CultureFlashcardsHeroMusicPoetryRomanticism
Religious Studies Questions & Answers Chapter 8-10
Why is Venice home to a vast amount of Byzantine art? Venetian mercenaries looted Constantinople's art during the Fourth Crusade. According to Augustine, the singing of hymns and psalms in church was established to prevent people from becoming bored or sad. The word evangelist comes from a Greek word meaning "bearer of good." The Byzantine emperor Justinian began construction of Hagia Sophia in 532 CE to divert attention from domestic turmoil stirred up by warring gangs. Why did the Byzantine…...
CrusadesCultureFlashcardsIslamMuhammadSalvation
English 11: Drama & Writing / Our Town
True Just like short stories and novels, dramas have a definite plot. climax Once a play reaches its __________, the drama-just like in a story-has falling action that leads to the resolution of the conflicts and resolution of the story. They all have conflict. They all have characters. They all have a setting. They all have a climax and conclusion. They all have themes. They all can use symbolism. They can all express irony. In what specific ways are theatrical…...
Age Of EnlightenmentDramaFlashcardsOur TownPlagiarismPoetry
Eng 4B Final Review
Which event did not occur between 1750 and 1800? publication of Jane Austin novels In order to be socially acceptable, a family needed gentility Between 1760 and 1815, England's population increased due to lowered mortality rates What was an important improvement in transportation during this time period? first public railways in england How does Romanticism differ from the Enlightenment? romantics value emotion and imagination Early Romantic writers valued sensibility and imagination which is not a way that Blake's ideas oppose…...
FlashcardsMary WollstonecraftPoetryPride And PrejudiceRomanticism
English Unit 3 Quiz 3 Questions and Answers
Select all that apply. Which of the following were Victorian essayists? a. Charlotte Bronte b. William Makepeace Thackery c. George Eliot d. Thomas Carlyle e. Thomas Babington Macaulay f. Mathew Arnold d e f Name the Victorian novelist who wrote Oliver Twist. a. William Makepeace Thackery b. Charles Dickens c. George Eliot d. Emily Bronte e. Matthew Arnold f. Charlotte Bronte b Name the Victorian novelist who wrote Vanity Fair. a. Charles Dickens b. George Eliot c. Emily Bronte d.…...
FlashcardsMatthew ArnoldPoetryRobert BrowningRomanticism
The Renaissance and Education
Education and literacy became more widespread during the renaissance in part due to the invention of the printing press True The term Renaissance man is used in case someone who is well educated in many areas True The music of the Renaissance changed very little from the late Middle Ages False The renaissance attitude of humanism require people to get all worldly goods and think solely about their life after death False Early Renaissance musical development was centered in Italy…...
Classical MusicCultureFlashcardsMusicRenaissanceSong
CSM Western Civilization Exam 1
After the 1340's, the economy of Europe was marked by silver shortages essentially a painting executed on fresh plaster a fresco painting Dante's "Divine Comedy" depicts the poet's mythical journey through hell, purgatory, and heaven What drove the increasing European interest in African gold? increasing demand for expensive luxury foods in Europe the leader who united the Mongol tribes and began the conquest of China Temujin, who took the title Genghis Khan Mongol governance was directed toward securing tribute from…...
Black DeathCultureFlashcardsItalyMiddle AgesRenaissance
Thanatopsis by William Cullen Bryant all Q&A of Q2
{Thanatopsis} in the beginning of the poem, Nature speaks to the person who thinks about nature {Thanatopsis}According to the poem, what should people do when they feel afraid of death Go into nature and listen to what nature teaches {Thanatopsis}in this poem, Nature urges the poet to find comfort in the knowledge that death joins us with all other people {Thanatopsis}what does the poet mean in the following quotation? "The oak / shall send his roots abroad, and pierce thy…...
CultureFlashcardsRomanticismThanatopsisThe Raven
Music Appreciation Pt. 6
Impartial in approach; reality rather than illusion classicism Aristocratic patronage of the arts classicism Emphasis on balance and clarity of structures classicism Emotional subjectivity; fantasy romanticism Interest in the strange and the unknown romanticism Wide range of emotional expression romanticism Nationalism romanticism Traditionalism; adherence to established methods classicism Enthusiasm for the culture of the Middle Ages romanticism Exoticism romanticism Belief in the supernatural; personification romanticism Art and culture of ancient Greece as a basic influence classicism Brilliant colors and dynamic…...
Classical MusicFlashcardsMusicOperaRomanticismSong
ch. 27 intro. to music
Schumann wrote his song cycle A Poet's Love during his "year of song," in which he wrote hundreds of Lieder and also married Clara Schumann. True The form of Schubert's Lied Elfking is through-composed. True The song form that combines features of strophic and through-composed forms is called modified strophic. True ____________ is NOT an important composer of nineteenth-century Lieder. Heinrich Heine The favorite subjects for the Romantic poets were: love, longing, and nature. Schubert composed over six hundred Lieder.…...
Classical MusicFlashcardsMusicRomanticismSong
German Romanticism Q&A
German term for the art song: lied A song whose text is a short lyric poem in German with piano accompaniment is lied ________ was NOT an important composer of nineteenth-century Lieder. a. Heinrich Heine b. Robert Schumann c. Fanny Mendelssohn d. Franz Schubert Heinrich Heine The favorite Romantic poets of the composers of Lieder were: Goethe and Heine Which of the following was NOT a typical theme of Romantic poetry? A. the beauty of nature B. love and longing…...
Classical MusicFlashcardsMusicRomanticismSong
American Literature Online Questions & Answers
What are examples of figurative language Anne Bradstreet chooses in order to communicate her themes? "mines of gold"; "two were one"; "heavens reward" Which examples of figurative language does Phillis Wheatley choose in order to communicate her themes? "num'rous nations sway"; "ev'ry evil fly" Write a paragraph in which you compare and contrast how the poets use topic, rhyme scheme, and figurative language to convey their themes. Both use couplets for their rhyme scheme and structure. Both use figurative language…...
An Occurrence At Owl Creek BridgeFlashcardsLovePoetryRomanticism
2. romantic and victorian poetry
One type of revolution that is not directly linked to the Romantic movement in England is a religious revolution Lyrical Ballads was first published in 1798 The author of the Preface to Lyrical Ballads is William Wordsworth Romantic poetry is sometimes criticized because it is too subjective Wordsworth's theory is that poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings According to the Romantic theory, a poet creates a poem after meditating on the subject A goal of Romantic poetry was…...
CultureFlashcardsPoetryRomanticismWilliam Wordsworth
chapter 27 humanities
Who originally coined the term "Romanticism" Friedrich von Schegel What were the Romantic artists reaction against? Neoclassicism's order, control and balance What view of the world did the Romantics view? Subjective Experience Why did the night appeal to the Romantics more than the day? Less Knowable Why was the natural world Romantic poetry's primary subject? Its ability to stimulate emotions and imagination Which wordsworth poems is considered to be the fullest statement of the Romantic imagination? "Tintern Abbey" In "Tintern…...
FlashcardsMary ShelleyRomanticismWilliam Wordsworth
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