Free essays on religion are written works that explore various aspects of religious beliefs, practices, and experiences. These essays may delve into the history of different religions, examine their teachings and tenets, or analyze the impact that religion has had on cultures and societies throughout the ages. They may also discuss contemporary issues related to religion, such as the role of religion in politics, the impact of religious fundamentalism, or the challenges faced by people of faith in modern society. Free essays on religion offer readers a chance to gain insight into different belief systems and to deepen their understanding of the role that religion plays in our world.
The Mid-Fourteenth Century Crisis in Europe
Why is the mid-fourteenth century regarded as an era of crisis in the West? Europe was plagued by devastating outbreaks of the plague as well as by destructive wars. Why did the plague spread so rapidly on the European continent in the mid-fourteenth century? The bacterium that likely caused the disease, Yersinia pestis, followed major trade routes to and across the continent. What is historians' highest estimate for the percentage of the European population that perished from the plague between…...
Black DeathCultureFlashcardsFranceItalyPope
MUSI 1306 Chapter 12.
Which of the following religions use(s) music extensively in its worship? All of the above. During the Middle Ages, which of the following was NOT a reason to seek shelter in a monastery or convent? Search for an easy life Which of the following does NOT describe life in the medieval cloister? being at the center of trade and commerce Which of the following does NOT characterize Gregorian chant? Triadic Harmonies __________ is traditionally associated with collecting and organizing the…...
ChristianityCultureFlashcards
Chapter 8: Judaism
Chapter Objectives After reading this chapter, you will be able to do the following: • Discuss developments in the four general periods of Jewish history. • Describe the three parts of the Hebrew Bible. • Retell some of the major stories in the Hebrew scriptures. • Describe Jewish religious practices. • Explain the characteristics of the major divisions within Judaism. • Discuss the history of persecution that culminated in the Holocaust. • Discuss challenges Judaism faces in the modern world.…...
BibleFlashcardsJudaism
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Old Testament ch 1-9
How many books are in the OT 39 tests for canonicity written by prophet or other spirit filled person to all generations in accord with previous revelation OT cannon confirmed at Council of Jamnia AD90 Hebrew OT is arranged in ____groups 3: law, prophets, writings Limited Inspiration Theory holds that the Bible contains the word of God Plenary Verbal Inspiration Theory God's inspiration includes all scripture Masoretes scribes who preserved the OT masora a complex system of markings Masoretes developed…...
FlashcardsJudaismSacrifice
HUMA1301 ch. 1-8
"Prehistory" may be defined as that period prior to written records The first civilizations appeared on the banks of rivers The term Paleolithic is used interchangeably with the term Old Stone Age Research into the origins or writing suggest that written signs derived from markings on clay tokens One of the earliest landmarks was cave-painting The world's oldest clay vessels appear to have come from Japan The principal difference between the humanism of Italy and that Northern Europe was the…...
Catholic ChurchChristianityCultureFlashcardsReformation
Unit 3: World History
Crucifixion a form of execution where the victim is bound or nailed to a cross Doctrine ideas that are taught as truth in a religion Gospel the teachings of Jesus Christ and the story of his life Heretic someone who has beliefs that contradict a religion's doctrine Messiah someone regarded as a savior or liberator of a people Trinity the union of three persons in Christianity, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit The four books of the New…...
CultureFlashcardsGodHan ChineseReason
Humanities Review Questions and Answers
"Prehistory" may be defined as the period prior to written records The landmark known as stonehenge is located in england which iron age sea-faring people created a non-pictographic alphabet? Phoenicians The name Zoroaster is associated primarily with the history of Persia Hammurabi's Code is significant chiefly because it is unusually comprehensive and extensive In Hindiuism, the Absolute Spirit is known as Brahman The earliest discovered inscribed clay tablets come from Sumer Research in the origins of writing suggest that written…...
CultureFlashcardsGodHinduismMiddle Ages
HUM Chapter 5 & 6 Notes
Most Gothic Churches were dedicated to? Virgin Mary The interdict and excommunication are? Methods by which the Church maintained it's authority Know the Characteristics of both a Gothic and a Romanesque cathedral? Latin-cross floor plans What were some musical innovations of the middle ages? Musical notation, Polyphony, and the Motet What are the influences of courtly love on modern times? Shaped modern concepts of gender What were the unique characteristics of of Dante's Commedia? Numerology, Historical figures and Allegory Who…...
Catholic ChurchChristianityCultureFlashcardsMiddle Ages
Humanistic Traditions Final Exam
What was the biggest threat to the Roman Empire as early as the first century B.C.E.? The Germanic Tribes What was the group who was responsible for the infamous sack of Rome in which much of the ancient city was destroyed? Vandals What is the bond of loyalty between chieftain and his warriors called? Fealty What was the first monumental literary composition in a European vernacular language? Beowulf Who was the Frankish chieftain responsible for reunifying the fallen Roman Empire…...
ChristianityCultureFlashcardsItalyMiddle AgesRenaissance
Early Civilizations History Questions & Answers
What was the most important factor that created changes in the Minoan civilization? NOT: They developed large cities and created great palaces. The time line shows early Greek civilizations. The development of early Greek culture occurred over a period of approximately how many years? 2200 What is Peloponnese? a peninsula Whose accounts influenced Western education and culture for thousands of years? Homer The map shows Greece. Judging by this map, would it be difficult for another country to attack Greece?…...
Catholic ChurchChristianityCultureFlashcardsGreeceRoman Empire
Narrative Poem: The Prologue to the Canterbury Tales
Benign Kind; gracious Obstinate unreasonably stubborn Zephyrus In Greek mythology; God of the west wind Ram Aries, first sign of the zodiac. The time is mid-April Palmers People who had visited the Holy Lang and wore palm fronds to show it Wend go; travel Guile Sly dealing; skill in deceiving Frugal Thrifty; careful with money agility ability to move quickly and easily Which pilgrim would most likely give absolution to a character in The Canterbury Tales? Explain your reasoning. Friar;…...
FlashcardsGeoffrey ChaucerPilgrimageThe Canterbury Tales
The Poetic Power of Symbolism: Unveiling Blake’s Metaphorical Marvels
Lines 1-2 Tyger Tyger, burning bright In the forests of the night, -These first lines set up to whom the poem is addressed: the "Tyger." -It begins with the repetition of the name ("Tyger, tyger"). The repetition creates a chant-like mood to the whole poem, which contributes to the mysteriousness. Reading it, you can't help but get the feeling this poem is about way more than the biggest cat in the world. -What is this about "burning bright, / In…...
FlashcardsGodPoetrySacrificeThe TygerWilliam Blake
Compare and Contrast the Pharisees and Sadducees
All religions over the ages have been comprised of subgroups maintaining differing beliefs, apparently these contrasting beliefs becoming more aggressive as time progresses. From church splits to outright sects, religious groups all seem to be subject to this division of beliefs, Judaism being no exception. Within Judaism over the centuries many differing beliefs have formed, discredited and accepted. This essay will compare and contrast two particular groups in the context of first century Palestine, the Pharisees and the Sadducees. The…...
ContrastCultureJudaism
Religious Studies Questions & Answers Chapter 8-10
Why is Venice home to a vast amount of Byzantine art? Venetian mercenaries looted Constantinople's art during the Fourth Crusade. According to Augustine, the singing of hymns and psalms in church was established to prevent people from becoming bored or sad. The word evangelist comes from a Greek word meaning "bearer of good." The Byzantine emperor Justinian began construction of Hagia Sophia in 532 CE to divert attention from domestic turmoil stirred up by warring gangs. Why did the Byzantine…...
CrusadesCultureFlashcardsIslamMuhammadSalvation
The Moro Islamic Liberation Front: an Islamic Revivalist
The Moro Islamic Liberation Front: An Islamic Revivalist By: Marjanie Salic Macasalong Introduction: The conflict in Mindanao did not come into being without any root. Like any other conflicts, the case of Mindanao is very much anchored to its history. As a matter of fact, majority of the Moros consider the current Christian-dominated government as a continuation of the colonial domination and exploitation by the foreign powers – Spain and America. Only the names and strategies varied but the effects…...
IslamJihadPhilippinesPolitics
A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings
Themes Doubt and Ambiguity One of this story’s difficult aspects is the sense of uncertainty it creates by leaving important facts unresolved and seeming to offer several possible interpretations for its events. The reader is never allowed to doubt that the old man and his strange wings are as “real” as anything else in the story; yet the reader can never be sure just what he is — a heavenly angel, a sad human who happens to have wings, or…...
Angels
Chapter 7 – Shinto
Shinto often makes use of purification rituals. The term Shinto comes from two Chinese words that mean the way of the gods. The country that before modern times had the most influence on Japan was China. The primary focus of Shinto worship is directed toward the gods of nature. Among Shinto values and practices, which task is quite important? purification Shinto puts great emphasis on careful ritual. Kamikaze is a term used for referring to suicide pilots. State Shinto refers…...
CultureFlashcardsJainismShinto
Christian Vocation in Daily Life and Work
(a)(i) Describe how a Christian may follow the call to discipleship through daily life and work Vocation is the idea that people get a call from god to do a certain job this can also be said about being called into Christianity by god, it may not be an actual call or a big flash of light but just s feeling that you have created by god. ‘Vocation’ comes from the Latin word meaning ‘to be called’. Some Christians may…...
ChastityChristianityCultureGodWork
English 11 Bright Romanticism
Read the lines from "Auspex." Woe's me, I shall be lonely When I can feel no longer The impatience of their wings! Which best describes the effect of the expression "Woe's me"? It heightens the sense of loss in the poem. What does each stanza in "Auspex" show? the different stages of a natural process Read the quotation from "A Psalm of Life." Let the dead past bury its dead! What is the effect of the repetition of the word…...
FlashcardsGodHenry David ThoreauMindPoetryWalden
LANGUAGE ARTS 609: BIBLE LITERATURE TEST: BIBLE LITERATURE
Since penalties are imposed for breaking the law, the law must be easily understood. True No historical writings occur in the New Testament books. False Ceremonial law governed all parts of Hebrew life True The four Gospels are largely biographical. True Parables only occur in the Old Testament. False Stories in the Bible are fiction just like short stories False Hebrew poetry never rhymes. True You do not need any special direction to study prophecy. False Hebrew poetry has parallelism.…...
BibleCultureFlashcardsPoetry
English Language Arts 11th grade
What is the central idea of paragraph six of Of Plymouth Plantation? The land was cold, desolate, and dangerous, and the Pilgrims could not rely on the ship or their friends in Europe for survival. According to Of Plymouth Plantation, which statement best describes the relationship between colonists and American Indians? It was difficult, tense, and violent as soon as the settlers arrived. Read this quotation from the introduction of the book The Pilgrims of New England by Mrs. J.…...
FlashcardsLovePoetryRhymeSoul
Religious Syncretism in Singapore
SE4660 INDEPENDENT STUDY Religious Syncretism in Singapore: Phra Phrom worship among Chinese Singaporeans. Abstract: Since the 1980s, there has been a growing popularity amongst Chinese Singaporeans who worship the Thai deity Phra Phrom (commonly known to them as the “Four Faced Buddha”) and making regular pilgrimages to temples in Thailand. (Hoon 2001) My research will seek to understand the historical, cultural and economic dynamics behind these practices. Such an exploration would enable a further understanding of Religious Syncretism as defined…...
BeliefChineseCultureRace And EthnicityRitualSingapore
final exam JCVA-GSE-English Language Arts 10 2017
Read the poem below and answer the question that follows. "Love Compared" by Nizar Qabbani Which statement describes this poem best? The poem uses imagery to show the speaker's love. What is iambic pentameter? lines of poetry with a pattern of 10 unaccented and accented syllables What is "parody"? a work intended to imitate and make fun of another; often used in satire Why is hyperbole useful in poetry? It allows the poet to emphasize something. Deliberately leaving details out…...
BibliographyCloningCoral ReefFallacyFlashcardsIntegrity
The relationship between God and human beings
The following sample essay on Mysticism, according to Evelyn Underhill is "The great spiritual current that goes through all religions". Mysticism seeks to understand the nature and relationship of the human soul and God. The mystical aspect of Islam is known as Sufism (tasawwuf) and in practice is the seeking of an intimate relationship with God through meditative practice or the behaviour of self-denial, the ultimate aim, to achieve union with God. Sufis want to know God in the heart,…...
CultureLoveQuranRelationship
Thirty Years’ War and Louis Xiv
3 RISE OF NATION STATES _____1. The end of the Hundred Years' War encouraged the growth of centralized government in France for all of the following reasons EXCEPT (A) the nobility had been weakened by the war (B) the monarchy had led the fight against the English (C) the revival of commerce increased the taxable revenues of the bourgeoisie (D) nobles were recruited to serve as government administrators (E) the king was able to keep a strong standing army _____2.…...
Catholic ChurchFranceLouis XivOttoman EmpirePoliticsRussian Empire
Rosenburg’s Break of Day: Rat Superiority
Break of Day in the Trenches- Isaac Rosenburg Rat is superior to man as they can travel between lines, not loyal to either side. Humanity foisted by rules and fixed ideas. Personifies time "Druid" "Inwardly grin" sardonic humour. "Haughty athletes" "whim" death by chance. "Sprawled in the bowels of the earth" hell, motherland damaged and suffering- by symbolic transference it's a ref. The soft flesh cut by shrapnel "Still heavens"- man violating God, will take no part in man made…...
FlashcardsHellPoetryWilfred Owen
Humanities Final
Why did Jesus of Nazareth identify himself as the Messiah? He never made his claim, his followers did What promise became the foundation of Christian faith? Resurrection Which sect is associated with the Dead Sea Scrolls? Essenes Why is the Masads one of the most symbolic cities in all of Israel? Sacrifice of the Jews Why are the gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke known as the synoptic gospels? Tell the same stories From which cult did Christianity draw baptism,…...
ChristianityCultureFlashcardsIslamMuhammad
Humanities Questions and Answers Chapter 10-12
Why did early Buddhists believe portraying Buddha in art was impossible? He had passed to nirvana What is the goal of every Tibetan Mahayana Buddhist before crossing into paradise? To help others reach enlightenment Song painters valued landscape above other subjects because it embodied the principle behind all things in their belief system In the exiled Song scholar-painters' art during Mongol rule, bamboo symbolized Chinese peoples' ability to bend and not break. Japan's capital was moved to Heian-ko between 784…...
BuddhismChristianityCultureFlashcards
World Religions Final Exam
The Shinto creation myth may have united what? the beliefs of several tribes Shinto and Confucianism particularly had what feature in common? veneration of ancestors The emperor of Japan came to be considered a father figure for the whole country. This shows influence of? confucianism A biblical letter to an early Christian or Christian community is called an epistle Shinto has helped the Japanese maintain a sense of what? unique identity Jesus summarized Jewish traditions and laws as commandments to…...
ChristianityCultureFlashcardsIslamJudaism
APWH Chapter 11- East Asian Rimlands
The four Japanese islands are C. Shikoku, Kyushu, Hokkaido, and Honshu In regard to the environment of Japan, it can be said that B. it has a temperate climate. Which of the following is true of the Japanese islands? D. Its location in regard to the Asian and Pacific tectonic plates causes it to be subjected to violent earthquakes Japan's people D. are the result of a mixture of peoples from various parts of Asia and beyond The Japanese creation…...
ChinaCultureFlashcardsJapanSamuraiShinto
Western History Questions and Answers Civ 9
France The gothic style of architecture emerged and was perfected in bread the basic staple of the peasant diet was Yes and No Peter Abelard's most famous work was the wide use of classical columns on Greek models Gothic cathedrals seem to soar upward as light and airy constructions due to all of the following innovations except Flanders The center of the North Sea/Baltic trade route in northern Europe in the 1100s and 1200s and an important center of woolen…...
Catholic ChurchChristianityFlashcardsFranceItalyMiddle Ages
6 Elements of an Epic Poem
Plot centers around a Hero of Unbelievable Stature The epic hero completes what everyone only attempts. In ancient epics, the hero often is either partially divine or at least protected by a god or God Involves deeds of superhuman strength and valor (bravery) accomplishes feats (achievements) no real human could Vast Setting The action spans not only geographical but also often cosmological space ( across land, sea, into the underworld, or through space or time etc.) Involves supernatural and or…...
CommunicationCultureFlashcardsGodHeroPoetry
What impact did the protestant reformation have on women?
They had to be acceptant of all the teachings received by husbands and priests, for they could not read the books which would have allowed them to form their own opinion. Women therefore remained in the most essential way secondary citizens and were deprived of any genuine influence. The "real battle was for the minds of men and that of women would then follow". 14 Though the women as a whole were not involved in shaping the changes…...
ChristianityCultureFeminismProtestReformationSocial Movements
Evil in “Sula” and “Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit”
Evil, or at least each community's perception of it, plays a key role in both Sula and Oranges are Not the Only Fruit. In Sula it is Sula Peace that is the Bottom community's poster girl for evil; in Oranges it is Jeanette that incurs the wrath of her church. Judgment and methods of punishment differ greatly in the two novels, but the reasons for each woman's labelling as evil are not that dissimilar. Jeanette's "unnatural passions" (105), or lesbianism,…...
PunishmentSin
BIBL 104 – Quiz 4 Study Guide
When God finally responds to Job (38:1-41:34), a dialogue takes place where Job asks God questions regarding suffering, and God replies with the answers. False. (2.5 out of 2.5) How is the Hebrew term hevel ("meaningless", "vapor", or "futility") used throughout the book? To describe various aspects of life in a fallen world and our fleeing earthly existence. (2.5 out of 2.5) Why did God allow such events to happen to Job? God does not explain his reason behind Job's…...
BibleDavidFlashcardsGodWisdom
Adventist Music Guidelines
Music, "rightly employed,...is a precious gift of God, designed to uplift the thoughts to high and noble themes, to inspire and elevate the soul."1 Music is a "gift of God to inspire pure, noble, and elevated thoughts."2 Music is indeed a powerful gift from God, and it deserves a place in the church. However, some people speak against the "vagueness" of music as a language. Obviously, the message content of music is less specific than the spoken word; however, "interestingly…...
BibleChristianityGodMusic
Saudi Arabian Culture
Culture can be defined by the set of value, beliefs, rules, and institutions held by a specific group of people (Wild et al, 2009, p50). It also can be simply understood by a large group of people who have a shared knowledge system. It can also be said that culture is learned, interrelated, shared by all and defines boundaries (Hall, 1977, p 16). In this case, the Saudi Arabian culture mainly revolves around the religion of Islam and its laws…...
ClothingHuman NatureIslamSaudi Arabia
English Language Arts 11 – All Questions/Answers
What is the most important idea of the second paragraph of Of Plymouth Plantation? The Pilgrims and ship's officers discussed the damage to the ship and decided to continue the voyage. To whom would Of Plymouth Plantation be most useful? someone looking for information about how early immigrants traveled to Cape Cod Of Plymouth Plantation suggests that one of the strongest values of the Plymouth colonists was Godliness. What is the central idea of the fourth paragraph of Of Plymouth…...
AngerEarthFlashcardsGodPoetrySin
Puritans and Literary Devices
Puritan Plain Style short words, direct statements, and references to ordinary, everyday objects; clearly expressed only useful or religious ideas; used by Anne Bradstreet and Benjamin Franklin anastrophe Make me, O Lord, Thy spinning wheel complete.- Huswifery slant rhyme Then dye the same in heavenly colors choice. All pinked with varnished flowers of paradise. - Huswifery catalogue Then clothe therewith mine understanding, will Affections, judgment, conscience, memory - Huswifery John Smith first man to promote permanent settlement of America; English…...
Anne BradstreetChristianityFlashcardsPoetryTheology
St. Thomas Aquinas Five Ways
St. Thomas Aquinas agrees that god exists. He uses the A Posteriori approach to explain his arguments. One of St. Thomas Aquinas arguments is known as Efficient cause. Everything has a cause and nothing could happen with out one. Aquinas explains that it is impossible for anything to have its own cause. If something were to have its own cause it would have had to existed prior to itself, which would be impossible. Even if you were to believe in…...
AtheismCultureEpistemologyMetaphysicsPhilosophical Theories
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