Free essays on history are online resources that provide students and researchers with access to written works without any cost. These essays cover various historical events, figures, and ideas that have shaped the world. The topics include ancient civilizations, world wars, social and cultural movements, and politics. They serve as valuable references for students seeking to enhance their knowledge of history or to supplement their research work. The essays are written by professional historians, scholars, and experts who have a vast knowledge of the subject matter. Paperap have made history more accessible and convenient for learners of all levels.
Japanese History
The Tokugawa Shogunate ruled over Japan for over two hundred years, the already tense situation between the powerless Emperor & the Shogun worsened with the arrival of the Americans in 1853, and the foreign threat came with the questioning of the legitimacy of the Bakufuto; The Shogun, Tokugawa Iemochi decided to create a policemen corps of master swordsmen to patrol the imperial capital forming the newly selected corps- Shinsengumi. This group has been gaining massive popularity in contemporary Japan leading…...
JapaneseTokugawa Shogunate
George Washington Is One of the Most Famous Leaders in History
There are many great leaders in history, but one of the most unforgettable ones, was George Washington beyond all of the mistakes he made because without mistakes there wouldn’t be any history. What made him so great? You ask. Washington was a very tough and determined man, for example, when his army did not rest during Christmas. They continued to walk toward their destination despite the fact that it was a holiday and that it was freezing out. George Washington…...
George WashingtonHistoryPresident
Reasons for the First Crusade
This paper will discuss how Jonathan Riley-Smith’s book The First Crusaders 1095-1131 evidences a different reason for the time and the cause of the First Crusade. In high school, the brief mention our instructor gave of The Crusades, we were taught that it was either for financial gain or for the expanding of a Noble’s lands. The book The First Crusaders give a more logical reason for those of West-European Christians to pick up a weapon and “reclaim” the holy…...
CrusadesHistoryReligion
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Minimal Means Is an Exhibition of Artists Who Created in the 1950s and 1960s
Minimal Means focuses on the similarities and differences of a group of artists originating in the late 1950s and 1960s in the United States, Brazil and Spain. This project looks at three creative contexts that have never before been studied together or juxtaposed in an exhibition. With common roots in the art of Kazimir Malevich, Piet Mondrian and the experience of the Bauhaus, the artists in the exhibition that this publication documents expanded the legacy of constructivism and geometric abstraction…...
1950SArtCulture
Tupac’s Huge Contribution to Rap Culture
When I think about the rap culture and who made a huge impact on a whole generation I think about Tupac. Tupac is an icon for the rap game. Tupac was a songwriter and poet that inspired others. Tupac’s Music The music he wrote were instant hits every time, he started a new flow of west coast rap music with the help of others. He signed with one of the most dangerous record label “death row” in 1995. It didn't…...
1950SLegacyMusicRap Music
Victorian Times Fashion
Victorian England in the 1800s were very different than today. Back then the women's popular clothing was only dresses and they were usually big and fluffy. No women back then would wear pants or leggings, if they did wear pants they would look unladylike or they were be judged. Women only wore dresses that were longer so you could usually not even see their feet. Men Fashion Men wore high waisted trousers with a dress shirt, vest, cravat tie, top…...
FashionFashion DesignHistory
The Event Of 9/11
The is a point in American history where we can point to as a change in America’s stance on international, national, and individual security. The basic definition of security is the state of being free from danger or threat. As a nation, this concept was put into question with the attack on American cities and citizens. Because of this attack, internationally we have the war on terror, and nationally the creation of Homeland Security. With these efforts to feel secure…...
Homeland SecurityTerrorismWar
Cultural Memory vs. Historical Reality
“Handicapped by History” by James Loewen cross examines twelve American history textbooks and concludes that the authors propagate distorted views of American history. Through a critical examination of the textbooks, he explains that the textbooks omit certain facts from actual events because of the “desire to shield children from harm or conflict, the perceived need to control children and avoid classroom disharmony, [and] pressure to provide answers” all through “heroification.” These textbooks also create the inaccurate social archetypes that are…...
American RevolutionHelen KellerPolitics
Balancing The Relationship Between The Individual And The Government
Liberals of today and yesteryear have held a constant concern for the concept of limited government, balancing the relationship between the individual and the government. Liberals today see the government as a means to an end and are constantly transferring power back to the government from the individual - they want a sustainable, thriving society and have recognized the government as the most efficient route. Liberalism in the time of the French Revolution was influenced by philosophes John Locke, Charles…...
JusticeLiberalismNew Deal
The Winding Chain of History
The idea that history tends to repeat itself is a common belief held by many people in order to describe the nature of the past. Despite how humanity has evolved throughout the years, it seems people always turn back to the essence of the past. A notable example of this belief is the way people described World War 1 when it was waging, as the “war to end all wars.” Of course, the first world war would certainly not be…...
EuropePoliticsWorld War 1
The Factors Of Yellow Journalism
Was one of many factors that pushed Spain and the United States into war in Cuba. Yellow journalism is journalism that is based upon sensationalism and crude exaggeration. Yellow Journalism has been going on for more than a century it first started in 1898 when the New York press covered the sinking off the U.S.S. Maine in the Havana Port. “As time passed history was being made by an unscrupulous press, driven to sensationalize stories and fabricate facts in a…...
JournalismPoliticsWorld War 1
Security And Democracy Around The World
Woodrow Wilson justifies his support for American involvement in world war 1 by stating that the U.S. are not joining the war to gain any selfish beneficial like the German government was, but for peace, safety, and democracy in the world. Wilson also justifies American involvement in the war by stating that the goal of the U.S. in this war is not for revenge, or for the U.S. to set a statement physically to other nations, but to protect the…...
MilitaryPoliticsWarWorld War 1
The Caused War To Break Out In Europe
The political invasion in 1933 of Germany by Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party and his aggressive foreign policy. Was one of the causes of the break out in Europe. How the Nazis cause to power: the great depression discredit capitalism in quite a few countries, a market economy. Also, discredit democracy. In consequence, the great depression caused tatitorion/ fascist dictatorships and appealing alternative. Nazi plans create a German empire the third right, to control the European continent. Hitler wanted…...
EuropeNazi GermanyPearl HarborWar
The Submarines In WWII
“Execute Unrestricted Air and Submarine warfare against Japan,” declared the United States Naval Department on December 7, 1941, mere hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor. This was the submarine fleet’s opportunity to avenge all of the Americans lost on the day that will go down in infamy. Submersible vehicles were first used in combat for more than a century and a half before World War II. During the American Revolution, colonists used parts of barrels to make a crude…...
World War 2
The Two Atomic Bombs
Hiroshima was left in a state of destruction and chaos, buildings were destroyed to piles of rubble in a matter of seconds and it would take years to rebuild. Then, three days after this tragedy, the city of Nagasaki, was hit by a different atomic bomb. “Fat Man,” the second atomic bomb, which was filled with plutonium, hit Nagasaki on August 9, leaving “nearly half of the city… completely destroyed”. Although Nagasaki was the secondary target for the second atomic…...
MilitaryPearl HarborWar
Global Transformation of United States During the 19th Century
During the second half of the nineteenth century, the United States was experiencing a dramatic transformation in its agriculture due to the availability of new technology, the impact of government policy and economic conditions. Following the Civil War, many factors influenced the westward expansion and agricultural development in the West, such as Great Plains, Homestead Act: the US government had transferred over 270 million acres of public land to private hands. Also, the establishment of railroads motivates people to focus…...
Westward Expansion
The Impact of the Transcontinental Railroad
Over, the years the Transcontinental Railroad was one of the most crucial projects that the people tried to create in the earlier years. The lack of technology, weather and extensive project, it took a long time to complete this project. If this Railroad was assembled, the United States would be conjoined from east to west. Trains offer a proficient method to move products over long distances. More than 33% of all payload transport occurs by methods for the rail line…...
Westward Expansion
The Significance of the Frontier in American History
For many years there was land that had been unclaimed. Many settlers decided to move West so that they could settle long enough to afford to move farther West to grow crops and hunt and feed their families. The first to arrive were the Pioneers. They were forced to leave their homelands and relocate several miles across the Mississippi River because the whites wanted to grow cotton on the empty land. They could not compete with the skills of the…...
Westward Expansion
Shaping America’s Future
The American Revolution sparked a new era of change in America. America was viewed as a “rising empire” by its people (Foner 258). Americans desired freedom and economic prosperity, but the reality was far from these goals. It was a struggle for independence within America and led to great conflict over how to govern the new nation that everyone hoped America would be. The Constitution was written as a response to this conflict. It was written to mediate the conflict…...
James Madison
Positive & Negative Impact of Political Parties on America & Citizens
The first party I will talk about is the federalist party. The Federalist Party was founded in 1791 by Alexander Hamilton. The Federalist Party was one of the first political parties in the United States. It did not survive long, it died off soon after the War of 1812 because it was opposed to the democratic spirit of the time. The Federalist Party did not support the idea of having a strong democracy. The Federalists were more comfortable with the…...
James Madison
One of America’s Founding Fathers
James Forten born September 2, 1766, in Philadelphia was an African American abolitionist. He was born at a time when black people suffered greatly under the oppression of slavery. At the age of 7, after his father passed away, he began working as a chimney sweep to help the family. He joined the navy at 15 and on his second voyage was taken prisoner by the British but by good fortunecaptain, 's the captain son begged that captain that he…...
James Madison
Convergent vs Divergent: A Study of Pachisi and Patolli
Fan Fei Mary Krefting GLA 623 23 February 2019 Convergent vs. Divergent: A Study of Pachisi and Patolli Divergent evolution the accumulation of differences or traits occurs over a period of time, leading to the formation of something entirely new. Convergent evolution, similar traits in unrelated lineages evolve separately or independently from one another. I think these two games, Pachisi and Patolli are Convergent Evolution. I agree to R. Barry Lewis‘s opinion. The two games are individually developed and their…...
Mesoamerica
War and State Creation
From skeletal remains showing pierced bones by weapons to rock art depicting warfare, there is not doubt that man has engaged in war for thousands of years. Man has also organized into political states for thousands of years. Warfare and state formation are connected, however, there is debate about the relationship between the two. Anthropologists and archeologists have studied both the origins of war and the state and some argue that warfare is necessary for the formation of states, while…...
Mesoamerica
The Archaeological Legacy of Mesoamerica
“The National Museum of Anthropology” is one of the most important in Mexico and Latin America. It houses a large part of the archaeological legacy of Mesoamerica and shows the most outstanding elements of the country’s ethnic diversity today, housing over 600,000 pieces of art. Once inside, one can see Aztec (Mexica), Mayan, and Teotihuacán history. The museum truly takes you back in time and lets you see the wonders that the civilizations before us were able to create. The…...
Mesoamerica
The Yams: Early Civilizations Of Mesoamerica
Have you ever wanted to create something new? Have you ever created your own language that only your friends knew when you were younger? Did you use words? Symbols? Even pictures? Well, the Yams created hieroglyphics and used them to communicate, read, and write sentences. Let’s go back in time and see how this all began. The Yams lived in the time period of 1800 B.C. to A.D. 250. The Yams were great at pottery, calendar-making, agriculture, mathematics, and hieroglyphic…...
Mesoamerica
Unmasking the War With Forensics
War is an outcome of multiple reasons starting from difference in ideology to the thirst and greed of being powerful. The world has witnessed multiple wars which caused massive destruction and loss of life. Be it the World War 1 or the Syrian Civil war, a thing common in them is that they are a reason of death of innocent individuals. One thing that becomes important here is to identify the dead as well as the cause henceforth with the…...
Civil WarWarWorld War 1
the Escalating Long-Term Effects of Alsace-Lorraine on World War 1
There are many factors that can be used to argue about what lead to the outbreak of World War 1. Global imperialism, national alliances, and rivalry between countries can all be linked to one aspect, the region of Alsace-Lorraine and how it created a long-standing conflict between France and Germany. National and cultural identity in Alsace-Lorraine were oppressed by Germans that stirred a feud eventually leading to World War 1. The mid 1870th century was a time filled with colonial…...
GermanyImperialismWorld War 1
Pride Leads to Bad Choices
Pride is a high opinion of one’s own importance and is often considered to be the motivation to strive for success. However, pride can also be considered dangerous, since it can lead to arrogance and evoke the need to preserve self-worth, which results in regrettable decisions. One of the most common hazards of pride is the potential to become conceited. Having an overly high opinion of one’s own importance, creates an arrogant mindset in which one glorifies all of their…...
Nazi GermanyPrideSelf Esteem
National Walkout Day. American History
After the multiple school shootings, many students are taking part in the National Walkout Day to try and get stricter gun laws. Many people haven’t heard much information on this movement, so hopefully, this paper will better you. This paper will explain what the movement is about, how impacts the conversation on gun laws, who is participating/supporting it, the consequences participants are facing, and people who oppose and their views. Questions that many people are asking: is this movement good…...
Us History
Courage to Continue
My journey was challenging, but has characterized the man I've become, and solidified the mark I want to leave in this world. One of the proudest accomplishments of my life was earning my college degree, even though my early adulthood pointed in the opposite direction. The year of 2017, I encountered various obstacles that I thought would have been the end of my career and my freedom. However, in October 2017 I was given a second chance to beat all…...
Winston Churchill
Outstanding Among the Most Outstanding Authors
America's Winston Churchill—not to be mistaken for Incredible England's Winston Churchill—was a standout amongst the most prominent authors in the mid-twentieth century. Plummeted from one of the soonest groups of New Britain, Churchill was conceived in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1871 and raised there. He got an arrangement with the U.S. Maritime Foundation; even though he did well at Annapolis, and regardless of his absence of individual riches, he picked a scholarly vocation. His first novel, The VIP, was distributed…...
Winston Churchill
The Great Prime Minister And His Depression
Winston Churchill was born on November 30, 1874, to an aristocratic family of the Dukes of Marlborough. He was a famous British politician, and military officer, and served as Great Britain’s Prime Minister from 1940 to 1945 and 1950 to 1951(Winston). In May of 1940 during the time of World War II, after a debate in parliament, there was a vote of no confidence for prime minister Chamberlain, in which King George VI appointed Churchill as prime minister and minister…...
Winston Churchill
Motherhood: Struggle, Love and Affection
A mother's love is indescribable and unconditional, becoming a mother is such a selfless act that comes with many sacrifices. Women go through body changes, as well as devote themselves to their children for their whole lives there's no limit that a mother wouldn't cross for their children. In the art excursion, you will be walking through the stages and depictions in mothers go through. In this first art exhibit, the location of the museum is in Hungary, the money…...
ArtArt HistoryFrida Kahlo
The Key Factors to Determine the Success of a Civilization
When evaluating the basic premise upon which any great civilization was built, often there are many subtle similarities. While the specific rise and fall of whichever civilization which is being studied may differ, it has become evident that there are often key environments and circumstances which may play a large role in determining the outcome of the civilization itself. In this specific scenario, I will argue that the Ubaid Period Chiefdoms and Olmec Civilizations possessed similar outstanding factors which aided…...
CultureMesoamericaReligion
Mesoamerican Culture and Food Globalization
Globalization is when something begins to operate at an international scale. There are three main classifications of globalization, which are political, social, and economic globalization. Political globalization refers to the growth of the worldwide political system, or the political co-operation that exists between two or more different countries. Social globalization refers to the sharing of one’s ideas and information between different cultural communities and through different countries. Economic globalization is the interconnectedness of economies that occurs through trade and exchange…...
DrinkGlobalizationMesoamerica
Food Item in Mesoamerica Is Corn
In both antiquated and contemporary Mesoamerica, there has been no other food product that has had more of a significant job in social and developmental improvement than corn. This type of food has made up a great deal of Mesoamerican religion and has changed the way we view about the world, however, many individuals question on how was this food first brought about and why it was so special to the Mesoamerican culture. Corn was the one of the first…...
CultureMesoamerica
Economic and Social Changes That Occurred During The Industrial Revolution
While economic and social changes have occurred throughout history, certain time periods have seen extraordinary developments. One such time was the Industrial Revolution in England. There were developments on the way of life mostly the economic and social ways of life. People completely switched from a way of working in their homes and farms to working under very harsh conditions in factories. As for the way it affected the people, these changes all affected women, children, and men, in ways…...
Industrial RevolutionSocial ChangeSocial Class
Students With Special Needs
Autistic students it is a group of students with special needs. Even though they require more attention than bright students, it did not stop many of them from becoming genii and famous although some of them are a long time dead. They are still a great inspiration for lots of genius minds of today, just a few of them are Amadeus Mozart, Sir Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, and Thomas Jefferson. I would like to start this paragraph with some encouraging…...
Thomas Jefferson
Dark Than Cotton
Dark Than Cotton by Titus Kaphar was created in 2017 to challenge traditional narratives of history, exploring issues of race and gender. The artwork is located in an exhibit at the Mississippi Museum of Art. Some interesting about the artwork are the 3D painting and the bold statement that the artwork depicts. The 3D aspect of the painting leads the audience to reevaluate their history and the truth behind it. The bold statement the artist wants you to understand, in…...
Thomas Jefferson
American Revolution Facts
After the American Revolution on September 3, 1783, many veterans that fought in the war returned to their regular lives as farmers. But, soon to learn, many farmers saw that they would be heavily taxed by each state to pay off the country’s $80 million war debt to the British. About 11 Million dollars was set to pay other nations that gave support to the Americans during the war, while the rest was to pay for all the continental materials…...
James Madison
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