Free essays on history are online resources that provide students and researchers with access to written works without any cost. These essays cover various historical events, figures, and ideas that have shaped the world. The topics include ancient civilizations, world wars, social and cultural movements, and politics. They serve as valuable references for students seeking to enhance their knowledge of history or to supplement their research work. The essays are written by professional historians, scholars, and experts who have a vast knowledge of the subject matter. Paperap have made history more accessible and convenient for learners of all levels.
A Brief History of the Beginning and End of World War I
World War One began on 28 July 1914 and ended 11 November 1918. Also known as the First World War, the war was fought by two opposing sides called the Allies and Triple Alliance. To name a few, on the Allies side were the Russian Empire, France, United Kingdom, and Italy while Germany and Austria-Hungary were on the Triple Alliance. The war began on the 28th of July in 1914 when the heir to the Austria-Hungary throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand,…...
World War 1
The Art History and Early Renaissance of the Italian Monstrance
The Early Renaissance Room is small and square with burgundy colored walls. These characteristics give the view of the room a sense of going from the darkness of the Middle Ages to the rebirth of the renaissance, which is showed in the light colored adjacent room. Coming through the store entrance, one can experience the development of art through time. First one finds the roman and Greek sculpture room, which leads to the early Christian and then to the early…...
ArchitectureArt HistorySculpture
Why We Should Study Art History
Any brief definition of art would oversimplify the matter, but what we can say is that all the definitions offered over the centuries include some notion of human agency, whether through manual skills (as in the art of sailing, drawing or painting), intellectual manipulation (as in the art of politics), or public or personal expression (as in the art of conversation). The word art is also referred to as something produced by human beings. So, why study art history? Art…...
Art HistoryReligionTruth
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Art History and Stone Faces
The "Art History" and "Stone Faces" essays both have extraordinary strong and attractive points explained in two completely different views. Jensen and Butala although using two unlike styles of writing, both articulate their point of view in a productive way. Both essays contribute to the statement of Art being equally essential in our everyday lives as well as a great factor of influence in everything we experience. However, "Art History" achieves this by using well-built words in a persuasive manner,…...
Art HistoryCultureLanguage
An Analysis of the Cubist Movement in Art History
The Cubist movement inspired by the Post-impressionist painter Paul Cezzane (1839-1906) was officially introduced by the works of the French Fauvist painter Georges Braque (1882-1963) and Spaniard Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) in the years of 1907-09. The movement rejected the painterly conventions that existed in Renaissance art. The unique analysis of art that the Cubists explored changed the attitudes of reality in art and brought about revolutionary discoveries in visual representation. These discoveries were represented in the analysis of space, form,…...
Art HistoryCulturePainting
American Literature During the First Half of the 19th Century
In general, American literature during the first half of the 19th century is categorized under the Romantic Movement. The movement began in an Era of Good Feeling , when Americans felt proud of their young and rapidly expanding country. The good feelings are reflected in William Cullen Bryant s poems. The rise of Transcendentalism brought about a change in attitude and philosophy to a more critical and analytical tone. Finally, toward the end of the Romantic Movement, writers such as…...
American LiteratureRomanticismTranscendentalism
An Analysis of the Post-Civil War American Literature
Post-Civil War American Literature saw a transition from the prominence of romance to the development of realism. In the late 1800's, the United States was experiencing swift growth and change as a result of a changing economy, society, and culture because of an influx in the number of immigrants into America. (Spiller 35) Whereas authors previously sought to "idealize human beings, fall in love with a dream, and then, reject the real man or woman who had inspired the dream",…...
American LiteratureRomanticismTragedy
Richard Wright and Zora Neale Hurston in American Literature
The Harlem Renaissance of the 1920's and early 1930's was a period of immense African American literary and intellectual activity, centered in Harlem, New York City. During this time many writers emerged, among them Zora Neale Hurston and Richard Wright. Respectively their works "The Gilded Six-Bits" and "Almos' A Man" are literary reminders of the early South. While attending college in New York, Zora Neale Hurston became part of the Harlem Renaissance's literati and hung out with the likes of…...
American LiteratureCultureHarlem Renaissance
A Witch-Hunt Justification in Holocaust
Most people don't ever think about the idea of a "witch-hunt," or about their justification. A witch-hunt doesn't always have to do with hunting witches either. It is simply the attempt to find all the people in a particular group in order to punish them, or treat them unfairly ("Witch hunt”). Though it may be surprising, witch-hunts are more common than one would think. They have been cast all throughout the history of man, all for their own reasons. A…...
JustificationNazi GermanyWitchcraft
An Analysis of Symbols used in Lord of the Flies, a Novel by William Golding
Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “The end of the human race will be that it will eventually die of civilization.” Lord of the Flies by William Golding tells the story of a group of boys stranded on an abandoned island. The boys start off working well together, though their savagery begins to be apparent later on in the novel. The island soon becomes very war-like, as the boys become less civilized, and it becomes a dog-eat-dog world. The symbols in…...
CivilizationLord Of The FliesSymbol
Native Americans and Stereotype Domination
Indigenous people in America are terribly stereotyped by other groups. commonly referred to as “Indians" by those who neglect the importance of referring to each Indigenous group as its own entity. This is a result of the original classification of the Natives of American land by the Europeans. Berkhofer's main point in describing the role of stereotypes in the Native people's domination is that rather than being defined in terms of their attributes, the Indigenous peoples were described by what…...
CultureHistoryPhilosophyStereotypes
Nationalism and Socialism in Cuban Society
Just one generation after Cuba was granted independence from Spain, Fidel Castro and his allies prevailed victorious against President Batista, and a revolutionary state was implemented. However, studies of the Cuban revolution have persistently defied easy comprehension, particularly ideologically. Was the revolution socialist - fuelled by ideas of social ownership and cooperative management of the economy, or was it rather nationalist - a cry of a patriotic nation to depose the historic, overbearing influence of America? Toand unrivaledbeen an assessassessment,…...
CubaCuban Revolution
Is Absolutism a Good Form of Government?
Imagine, it's a beautiful day in Cuba in the year 1612. You’re monarch announced that you’d be going into war. You desire so heavily to stop it but nothing you say will make a difference for your voice is nonexistent. Absolutism is the most deteriorating form of government yet. It doesn’t open opportunity for multiple opinions and ideas, it typically is the cause or drives to war, and the massive amount of power the absolutists acquire gets to their head…...
Cuban Revolution
In the 20th Century Latin American Governments Found the Cuban Revolution (1959)
In the 20th century, Latin American governments found the Cuban Revolution (1959) concerning as it provoked new social movements and triggered a fear of communism infiltration. Along with the United States of America, which feared another situation like Cuba, these countries feared their societies potentially being “subversive” or holding ideas that challenged the “traditional” order. As Jorge Rafael Videla ( an Argentine General) worded it, “a terrorist is not just someone with a gun or a bomb, but also someone who…...
Cuban Revolution
Museo de la Revolution
El Museo de la Revolucion is one of the greatest architectural places found in Havana, Cuba. Filled with not only great political history but also with memories representing the compelling story of the Cuban Revolution. The Presidential Palace, now El Museo de la Revolucion, occupies a very significant part of every Cuban heart. Representing not only their culture but the struggles that they went through as a nation. My goal in this paper is to not only explore the architecture…...
Cuban Revolution
History of Cuba
In the year 1950, Carlos Prío Socarrás was the President of Cuba, but we should start a few years earlier to get a better understanding of Cuban history. Batista In 1940, Cuba elected Fulgencio Batista as president and subsequently adopted a new Constitution. In 1944, Batista’s hand-picked successor lost the presidential election and Batista left Cuba to live in the United States. Over the next six years from 1944-1952, Cuba saw increased prosperity. However, with this prosperity came corruption in…...
Cuban Revolution
A History and Significance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
On October 24, 1945, in the aftermath of World War II, the United Nations came into being as an intergovernmental organization to promote peace and prevent future wars. Under the chairmanship of Eleanor Roosevelt, the widow of President Franklin Roosevelt, the Charter of the new United Nations organization went into effect it was a date that is celebrated each year as United Nations Day. The first draft of the Declaration was proposed in September 1948 with over 50 Member States participating in the final…...
Aftermath Of World War Ii
Nazism and the Nurse in the Novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest
Published in 1962, Ken Kesey's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest came out during an era where the aftermath of World War II still influenced Americans and a fear of non-democratic government had begun to emerge due to the start of the Cold War (Faggen xix). Kesey's novel shows some signs of influence from the autocratic governments that existed during this period, particularly that of the Nazi regime. Nurse Ratched, the domineering and matriarchal figure of the ward, uses several…...
Aftermath Of World War Ii
A History of American Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War Era
For forty-five years in the aftermath of World War II, the international order hinged on what political scientists call the bipolar system. It was an order based on the rivalry between the two Superpowers the United States and the U.S.S.R. and their allies. U.S. foreign policy strategy was focused on the principles of containment and mutual deterrence (Daschle, 1996; Schwartz, 1996). The fall of communism and the breakup of the Soviet Union utterly destroyed the old bipolar order and along…...
Aftermath Of World War Ii
An Analysis of United States Involvement in Vietnam War
"A seemingly unreal nightmare was playing out. But it was very real and people were dying. Those who did return home would never be the same." - Robert J. George THE VIETNAM TRAGEDY The Truman Doctrine started the change in United States foreign policy, from isolationist to internationalist. Because of this, the United States was drawn into various foreign conflicts. The largest of which was Vietnam. The aftermath of World War II inspired the U.S. to try and thwart the…...
Aftermath Of World War Ii
The Differing Allies’ Plans for Germany in the Aftermath of World War II
The allies disagreed over the treatment of Germany in 1919 because they all had different experiences of war. France is geographically situated right next to Germany, and had the most casualties and damage, as the battles had largely taken place on French soil. They were old enemies, having been humiliated in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles with the establishment of the Second German Empire in 1870-1871. The Prime Minister, Clemenceau was the Mayor of Paris during the siege of…...
Aftermath Of World War Ii
George Bernard Shaw: A Great Playwright’s Life
On the night of July 26th, 1856 one of the greatest playwrights in history, George Bernard Shaw, was born. Georges's mother, Lucinda Elizabeth Gurly, was an aristocrat, while his father, George Gurly, was a poor alcoholic. Shaw had two sisters, Elinor Agness, who died of tuberculosis at age 20, and Lucinda Frances who died of starvation at age 40. Both were spinsters and had no children. In Dublin, the theatre was the only thing that interested and had something to…...
HistoryWilliam Morris
Teddy Roosevelt’s Life & Career
Theodore Roosevelt, better known as Teddy Roosevelt, was the 26th president of the United States. Teddy dedicated his life to ensuring that the lives of American citizens were always improving. Teddy led a very accomplished and fulfilled life. He attended Harvard, traveled the world, wrote multiple books, became the youngest president in American history, won a Nobel Peace Prize, and founded 150 national forests. That's just to name a few accomplishments. One of the many impacts that Teddy left on society was…...
Theodore RooseveltWildlife Conservation
The Power of The “Terrible” King
Most Russian tsars and tsarinas were energetic for power and savage rulers, in any case, one holding the title of 'Awful'. During Ivan IV Vasilyevich's standard, Russia experienced authentic changes and political change, and it extended its zone by a tremendous piece. Ivan's ground-breaking character flourished during his adolescence. Ivan's dad, the past ruler, Vasily III, passed on out of nowhere when Ivan was only three years old, making the child the clear pioneer of the entire of Russia. At…...
Ivan The Terrible
Remembering Russian Leadership
Directed by Leonid Gaidai, Ivan Vasilievich: Back to the Future, is a peculiar comedy film that features a time machine that takes us back to Ivan IV the Terrible. This movie was released in 1973 and is based on the play Ivan Vasilievich written by Mikhail Bulgakov, according to IMBd. With a ranking of 8.4 out of 10 stars on IMDb, is seen as still immensely popular among Russian citizens. The author of the play on which this film is…...
Ivan The Terrible
Unrecognized Influence: Sixteenth-Century Russia’s Impact on the State
It is not common knowledge that sixteenth-century Russia was crucial to the direction of the state as a whole, but the changes that the country underwent during the 1500s undoubtedly changed the course of the world’s history. During the sixteenth century, Russia’s newly united government was shaped into the centrally controlled military power still seen today as a product of heavy reforms. This, among many other government shifts and political evolution, occurred because of the first Tsar of All Russia,…...
Ivan The Terrible
An Analysis of the Mexican-American Labor in California, Texas and Mexico
In this small town in the San Joaquin Valley -- California's fruit basket --, Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta joined forces in 1962 to found, later known as the United Farm Workers (UFW). Delano is still the organization's headquarters. As Mexican-Americans born to parents who did manual labor, Chavez and Huerta were no strangers to hard work. Throughout their native Southwest, there was strong discrimination against Mexican Americans. Migrant workers from Mexico, an abundant source of cheap labor, were key…...
Cesar Chavez
Students’ Unrest and Protest Against Unjustices Influenced by the Vietnam War
Lyndon Johnson War better known as the Vietnam War made a significant impact on student views on life not only about the United States of America and its leaders but also started many social groups that fought for social and political independence in a country run by white high-class men. The most noted groups recognized were racial and social activists. These groups fought for equality not only for their race but for their gender as well. Latinos, American Indians, Asian…...
Cesar ChavezHistoryVietnam War
An Analysis of Farmworker’s Problems During The Great Depression and Today
Farmworker life and occupation have shown a disturbing trend of poverty and poor health. A farmworker's daily life on the fields begins at the average age of 8 in some of the most hazardous conditions, whereas in other sectors, children are strictly forbidden from even working. In this chart, you can see that though there were some regulations and restrictions, they were very poorly enforced and vaguely defined. Therefore, the mortality and impairment frequency rate of these children was significantly…...
Cesar ChavezHistory
US Justification for Mexican War
Preservation of one's own culture does not require contempt or disrespect for other cultures." As said by Cesar Chavez, celebrating your culture's pride shouldn't include showing any disregard for people of any other country or ethics. This quote appears to stand out for the people of Mexico during the War with Mexico. Before the war was declared, Texas originally belonged to Mexico in 1821, and by 1836, Texas' Congress publicized the Rio Del Norte as the boundary separating them from…...
Cesar ChavezHistory
The Chicano Activists in the United States and Their Fight for Equality
Chicano activists in American history Human rights have been established overages in American history, with several activists standing on the frontline to fight for a revolution. The 20th and 21st centuries have witnessed major crises, with the enlightenment of the black Americans creating a new fight against racism. The aspect of the industrial revolution in America attracted a lot of immigrants seeking employment. This added to the high number of black Americans who found their way to America during the ages…...
Cesar ChavezHistory
An Analysis of Religion in Classical India
Religion in Classical India 3 doctrines came into Indian History that tried to establish Cultural order. They were Jainism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Jainist doctrines first appeared during the seventh-century b.c., they became popular only when the greater teacher Vardhamana Mahavira turned to Jainism in the late sixth-century b.c. Mahavira expounded his thought to a group of dedicated disciples who formed a monastic order to perpetuate and spread his message. These disciples refer to him as Jina ("the conqueror") and borrowing…...
HistoryIndiaVaranasi
Achievements of Andrew Jackson as the President of the United States
I think that Andrew Jackson achieved all the things he did due to a mixture of both hard work and luck. I think that most people in history found their place through having a little luck and some hard work. I do see some specific examples of both his hard work and the luck that would find him. As a young boy Jackson did not do too much in an educational sense, but later that changed. He deiced to become…...
AchievementAndrew JacksonLuck
The Love and World Exploration in The Fantasticks, a Play by Tom Jones
The play, “The Fantasticks" was an interesting take on love and exploring the world. Throughout the play we are shown allegories from characters or musical notes that were entertaining yet also insightful This two hour play featured a cast of characters who weren’t restricted by racial boundaries (ex. Asian dad to a white son and a black man to an Asian daughter) which I enjoyed Humor, wit, and life lessons are intertwined in this musical play; it enlightens us on…...
ExplorationFictionLiterature
Religion in Healthcare: A Resurgence?
Advancement of modern technology in the past centuries has led to the transition of medicine from a caring and service-oriented model to a curative-oriented model, Consequently, advanced technology has contributed to phenomenal advancement in healthcare, and hence giving the ability of prolonged life, Nonetheless, psychiatrists and nurse practitioners have made attempts to balance their caring and services-oriented model with spiritual aspects of healthcare, Therefore, this paper seeks to explore various reasons for the resurgence of interest in the religious aspects…...
ExplorationHealth CareReligion
Monologue on Violence & Sexual Assault
I attended the [Blank] Monologues, Washington University in St. Louis’s adaptation of The Vagina Monologues on Friday, February 15th. The performance was directed by students Sabrina Odigie and Genevieve Leech. The cast was all female Washington University students and was put on to support the Metro Trans Umbrella group. This organization strives to unite transgender support, advocacy, educational, and ally groups in the St. Louis metro area in order to mend resource gaps and provide access to support and information.…...
AssaultViolence Against Women
Preventing Cultural Heritage From Destruction
Jason Ur illuminates the conflicting and abandoned part of the world known as ‘Mesopotamia’ to be utterly left to be archaeologically undiscovered. With it being the land and area of one of the first human civilizations, there are extreme treasures to be found. Unfortunately, this part of the world has experienced war and neglect which has caused many archaeological remains to be destroyed for eternity. Likewise, Harmansah illustrates how the terrorist organization ISIS has destroyed a vast amount of archaeological…...
Cultural HeritageGlobalizationIraq War
How Weapons And Army Capability Developed Through The United States’ History
The United States history has come a long way since 1636. Throughout the development of the republic into a country, many lessons were learned. Although some were learned the hard way and took decades to figure out. From the American revolution to World War one, weapons slowly developed allowing for superior fire power. As the weapons became more efficient, the opposing side became more tactful thanks to the military academy that taught officers to lead in combat.The First Military we…...
American Revolutionary WarArmyWeapon
Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien and Bright Copper Kettles by Vijay Seshadri
Literature is the creation of scripted work of languages, and philosophy. Literature must be examined to understand the meaning of its values It does not define actuality but further more divines it This purpose is to identify the conflict of individual verse individual from both literatures, The literary techniques in both literatures can be a representation of the different features moving towards the scheme. lt functions as food for thought and stimulant for imagination and innovation. Over all, I will…...
CopperLiteratureWar
Comparison of 19th Century Russia and Modern United States Societies
In 19th century Russia, 4 social classes applied to and were adhered to by everyone. These classes included the nobles, the middle class, the peasants, and the clergy. The nobles were at the pinnacle of the social pyramid; the richest, most influential, most powerful people that existed in society. This included the Tsar and his family, the princes and the princesses, counts, and barons, among others. The next social class was the middle class, which was generally educated and employed,…...
Us History
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