Free essays on history are online resources that provide students and researchers with access to written works without any cost. These essays cover various historical events, figures, and ideas that have shaped the world. The topics include ancient civilizations, world wars, social and cultural movements, and politics. They serve as valuable references for students seeking to enhance their knowledge of history or to supplement their research work. The essays are written by professional historians, scholars, and experts who have a vast knowledge of the subject matter. Paperap have made history more accessible and convenient for learners of all levels.
Griffin’s Personality Traits in Black Like Me
Certain experiences can bring about a significant impact to an individual's life this was especially true for John Howard Griffin. As 1 reflects on Griffin's earlier life before Black Like Me was published, there had definitely been some painful and learning experiences. When he was called to war against Japan, he spent time and lived with African Americans. There, he got to understand the difficulties they had endured within racism, and he came to feel guilty about his own racist…...
Black Like MeCivil Rights MovementPoliticsRacism
A Separate Peace by John Knowles: Gene’s War Against Finny
In the novel A Separate Peace, by John Knowles, an adolescent named Gene faces internal conflicts in his life while World War Two is going on. He has a friend named Phineas whom Gene purposefully broke his legs. Throughout the book, Gene describes the events that occurred during their friendship until Phineas dies the constant ‘war’ Gene is in against himself and Phineas connects very well to the title of the novel, “A Separate Peace” in which by the end…...
A Separate PeaceMindPhilosophyWar
A Look at Character Friction in A Prayer For Owen Meany by John Irving
In the novel by John Living A Prayer for Owen Meany, there is a lot of friction between many characters, this novel was also written about a dark time in the history of the United States. As is told in the novel John F Kennedy is President of the United States and he influences a boy named Owen Meany. He is a small boy who receives many beatings from fellow peers, both physical and verbal. Even though the title may…...
A Prayer For Owen MeanyCultureLiteratureWar
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Happy Era in American History
There are several reasons that the 19505 were called Happy Days. The period was characterized by the end of a war that brought tension to people, An example was the end of the Korean War for the United States. The economy was now improving because all the money that was being spent on the war was being diverted to develop the economy of the society. Another reason for happiness is that economic, political, and social policies were emerging everywhere The…...
Us History
Prominent Leaders in American History During the 18th Century
Benjamin Franklin was one of the founding fathers of the American nation and played a role in achieving American independence from Britain. His political endeavors helped in shaping America to what it seen today (Staff) He subscribed to a belief in God (deism)i His belief advanced the idea that an individual's morality contributes to good actions and activities of the people. The deism belief guided his philanthropic activities, Benjamin established a library in 1731 that later became the Library Company…...
Us History
The Chicano Culture and Their Fight for Their Rights in American History
The activists advocated for equal human rights among the Chicano living in America. Freedom of speech was achieved through freedom of the media. The video ‘Community newspaper Eastside Sun’ shows the Chicanos newspaper that was founded in 1979 through the fundings of John Randolph and Dora Hynes. This created a new forum where the Chicanos will articulate their issues and develop the Chicano culture. This was a significant step that depicted the freedom of expression. The freedom is depicted in…...
Us History
An Overview of the Antebellum Period in American History
By 1830, the authorities were successful in their efforts to establish slavery in the South, where it adopted various forms. African Americans became slaves in large plantations, small firms, in towns, in cities, in residential areas, in the transportation sector> in the fields, and others The Antebellum is used to illustrate the social, economic, cultural, and political conditions of the black population during their years of slavery. The period is a historical stage (1820-1860), which presented a sense of prosperity…...
Us History
The Northern Compromise
The Revolutionary War began because the colonist felt that the British were mistreating them. Because of events like the stamp act of 1765(a tax on some paper goods), the Townshend act of 1767(a tax which was on a variety of goods but only ended up being tea), and the Boston Massacre, the colonist felt they were mistreated and wanted freedom. Unfortunately, the freedom they were fighting for and would get after 8 years of fighting, would predominantly apply to white…...
Us History
Man’s Lack of Adaptive Qualities in American History
For centuries, man looked to the sky, and envied the birds; he eventually built the airplane and joined the avian creatures in the clouds. But the man looked also to the river, and envied the beavers; he quickly built dams all across America, dooming many of the aquatic creatures in the water, Marc Reisner details mankind’s conquering of America in Cadillac Desert, in which he focuses on the alteration of water in the West. In works such as Reisner’s, it…...
Us History
A Study of the History of the Roman Empire Through the Sculptures
The Roman Empire chooses to make their sculptures, especially portraitures (portraits showing mostly their head to shoulder or sometimes the full body) heavy with detail and depicting the way of life, rank, and importance of the individual. This instills knowledge, fear, and competition to those who want to challenge those that are sculpted or the Roman Empire. The amount of details and style vary throughout the Roman Empire, however not losing their message being conveyed to the general public that…...
Roman ArtRoman EmpireSculpture
Marble Fragment and Descent from Cross Analysis
The Marble sarcophagus fragment and Plaque with the Descent from the Cross both show the death of someone important, and the grieving of the people who care about them. However, the artists' way of thinking is very different in both, and can be seen in the style of the two pieces. The shift of realism shown in Marble sarcophagus fragment to Plaque with the Descent from the Cross shows the difference in values that each culture had in their art…...
CultureRoman ArtRoman Empire
Politics and Propaganda in Roman Art During the Early Imperial Period
Roman art during the Early Imperial Period was intertwined with politics and as well as propaganda. Throughout the Roman Empire, many portraits of emperors and empresses could be found to showcase their class and the power they held. Two highly important monuments that invoked the power of imagery and ideology came from the portraits of Augustus, the first emperor of the Roman Empire, specifically Augustus of Prima Porta and Ara Pacis Augustae in Rome. Augustus of Prima Porta, also known…...
Ancient RomeRoman ArtRoman Empire
National States and International Law
From the point of view of international law, we live in the Westphalian world. The Westphalian world is based on the recognition of the sovereignty of national states, regardless of their religious, ideological or ethnic specifics. So decided the European powers of modern times, when the war between Catholics and Protestants ended, lasting 30 years and had cost millions of lives. To prevent this in the future and that only states solve their problems and conflicts, and the westphalian system…...
CultureEuropeInternational LawPolitics
Jack the Ripper’s Murder of Mary Ann Nichols
My newspaper is from Times (London) titled "Another Murder in Whitechapel". A body of a female was found murdered in the early morning in Whitechapel. The woman was called Polly, but after a bit more investigating they learned her name was Mary Ann "Polly" Nicholls. The woman that identified her, "...knew her, she said, as they were inmates of the Lambeth Workhouse together in April and May last, the deceased having been passed there from another workhouse" (SRP 2). Mary…...
Jack The Ripper
Westward Expansion and Jackson’s Economic Policies
Westward expansion and Jacksons' economic policies influenced the development of democracy by maintaining a republic where economic and political power were widely spread, social classes were restricted and yeomen farmers ruled themselves through local governments. By upholding this Jeffersonian type of democracy, America was able to prevent drastic social and fiscal changes which would have changed the national government between 1820 and 1850. Westward expansion was key in preventing economic concentration and the rise of densely populated cities. Jefferson, who…...
DemocracyGovernmentSocial ClassWestward Expansion
Why We Cannot Leave the Past Behind
Why I have chosen to discuss the Intergeneration Trauma caused by centuries of colonization and forced assimilation through residential schooling as well as why every Canadian needs to know the real history. My interest in this topic is deeply personal; I have had occasion to observe the devastating effects first-hand, although due to my limited education on the topic I did not understand what I was observing until much later in life. In my personal life, I witnessed what I…...
Cultural IdentityCultureHistoryPsychology
Charlemagne’s Europe
In the Middle Ages Charlemagne singularly governed the largest area in Europe. It was the largest territory to be governed by a single ruler in those ages. Present day Belgrade, was ruled by the Avars in 791-796. Charlemagne basically eliminated them from that territory. Charlemagne played a great role in Europe's growth, even though his empire did not last very long after his death. Offices that Charlemagne shaped and modified persevered for many years with the little changes that dukes…...
ArchitectureCultureMiddle Ages
The Changes in Europe During the Middle Ages as Illustrated in Beowulf
The early Middle Age of Europe is thought to be the period where Europe emerged as a distinguishable society. This emerging culture for Europe can be seen through the influence it has on European language, and art. Each part of this new culture is very important to our readings from Beowulf because they correlate strongly. For example, Christianity was becoming popularized among the people of the European region during the early Middle Ages, and is apparent in the ancient work…...
BeowulfEuropeMiddle Ages
A History of the Society and Culture of the Middle Ages
The Middle Ages in Europe started in 500 A.D. and ended in 1400. This time era has been referred to a variety of terms-the Age of Faith, the Dark Ages, the Age of Feudalism, and a Golden Age. This medieval era began with the destruction of the Roman Empire. The disorder that followed the destruction of the Roman Empire led to a rise in feudalism. During this period of darkness, the Roman Catholic Church gave spiritual direction. Even non religious…...
Black DeathCultureMiddle Ages
The Death and Violence During the Middle Ages
In today's world, there are many global issues that are surfing through the media and being interpreted through fictional eyes. Isis, global warming, climate change, discrimination, homicides, school shootings, etc. are some of the many things that are polluting human society in the twenty first century. While there are many people who actively try to find ways to solve these problems using real solutions, you also have the average sit at home, news watching, schizophrenic, science illiterate, close minded, high…...
CultureMiddle AgesReligion
Architecture in Middle Ages vs Renaissance
The phrase "Middle Ages" is more about the Renaissance that followed it does about the era itself. The era started around the 14th century when the artists began to reflect back and celebrate the art and culture of the ancient Greece and Rome. The European artists thought that no scientific accomplishments had been made during the middle age era. There was an argument of the people of the middle ages squandering the advancements of their predecessors (Stoddard and Swaan, 1979).…...
ArchitectureMiddle AgesRenaissance
Brutus’ Noble Character in Julius Caesar
William Shakespeare's tragic play Julius Caesar was centered around the conspirators' plan to kill Caesar. While the plan was successful, the play did not end there. This Shakespearean play was a tragedy and involved the deaths of many other characters. One of the characters who died was Brutus, the leader selected by the conspirators. At the end of the play, Antony refers to Brutus, saying that he was the noblest Roman of all. I too believe that Brutus was the…...
Julius CaesarTragedyWilliam Shakespeare
Brutus’s Machiavellian Attempt in Julius Caesar
Certain qualities are set for a ruler, such as a president of a country, in order to gain power. A ruler must be intelligent, friendly, possess exceptional communication skills, and many other prestige qualities. Machiavelli sets certain standards for a ruler to not only gain power, but to keep it, that may differ from those generally acceptable in society today. While Shakespeare's Brutus in Julius Caesar attempts to follow some of Machiavelli's philosophies from The Prince, he ends up making…...
Julius CaesarLiteratureWilliam Shakespeare
Power Sources: Caesar & John Paul II
Leadership is a complex concept that has been investigated and analysed by numerous experts due to its historical, political and social significance. In fact, different leadership styles and models can lead to different results, affecting political institutions, international relations, organisations, society and even the entire course of history. As Morse (2010) pointed out, power and leadership are widely considered to be intertwined as leaders are individuals who stand out for their power to influence others and drive change. Therefore, it…...
Ancient RomeJulius CaesarLeadership
Caesar Persuaded by Decius in Julius Caesar
In Shakespeare's renowned play, Julius Caesar, Caesar is faced with a fatal decision. He must choose to listen to his wife's, Calphurnia, advice or Decius'. Both appeal to logos, however, ultimately Caesar is persuaded by Decuis with his additional appeal to pathos and therefore goes to the Senate; where he meets his unfortunate fate. Calphurnia desperately attempts to convince her husband to stay home. She recounts her dream, vividly describing the chaos she witnessed in the streets (imagery). To convince…...
CultureJulius CaesarLiterature
The Negative Impact of the Trojan and Persian Wars
War, without a doubt, hurts a civilization but their effects of their short period of suffering always outshines their suffering. This is proven to hold true in two major wars in the course of history, the Trojan War and the Persian Wars. Immediately after the war is over, civilizations go through a period of hardship. But after that period, the civilizations go through a strife period of fertility and great creations. Although war can hurt a civilization, the ways the…...
CivilizationGreeceTrojan War
An Analysis of The Knights Tale in The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer
In the literary classic, The Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer includes The Knight's Tale to teach the lesson that breaking the basic societal codes of life leads to suffering and must end in justice. In The Knight's Tale, two knights from Thebes, sworn to brotherhood, fall in love with the same woman, Emily. These two knights are bound by the code of chivalry to protect each other, but when the rules of love come into play, conflict ensues. To prove his…...
ChivalryMiddle AgesThe Canterbury Tales
A Detailed Analysis of the Epic of Gilgamesh
The Epic of Gilgamesh is a depiction of an Ancient Sumerian king, with his travels and exploits. The epic is from twelve tablets, although the twelfth is considered more of a sequel to the original epic, and may not have even been written by the original authors (Jastrow, 2011). Various versions of the epic exist, but the most complete and comprehensive version resides now in the British museum, and is the primary source for readings and translations. The tablets were…...
Epic Of GilgameshLiteratureMythology
Identity Factors in Frankenstein, Moon and Gilgamesh
As a species, humans are generally social beings. Constantly forming groups and group identities, thriving off of others' successes within their groups, and competing and battling with other groups that are not their own are excellent examples of this occurring throughout human society. Because of humanity's social nature, we develop ourselves a lot based on the people around us. One person has his or her own identity, but the other people around them heavily influence this identity. For instance, if…...
Epic Of Gilgamesh
Gilgamesh vs Achilles
The characters of Gilgamesh and Achilles share many aspects with each other in their separate stories. They are both concerned for their own mortality and glory. They are both drawn into their destiny by their reactions to the death of their friends. They are both great fighters and well respected in their respective positions, and both are tied in with the gods of their own culture but with different motives that do cross paths in some ways. Gilgamesh searches for…...
Epic Of GilgameshFictionLiterature
Women as Guides and Power in Gilgamesh & Iphigenia
In ancient texts, women have pivotal roles as representatives of power. In texts such as The Epic of Gilgamesh and Iphigeneia at Aulis, women are portrayed as guides and powerful deities that have the ability to sway situations in their favor. Supernatural and precognitive guidance plays a huge role in texts, especially when provided by those who have predestined courses. From familial to sacrificial power, the women from these texts are crucial to the development of the main character by…...
Epic Of GilgameshHomerLiterature
The Characteristics of a Bad Leader in The Epic of Gilgamesh
Many Arrogant and insensitive leaders have ruled throughout history, and most can be connected through a few core traits. One example, Gilgamesh, the main character of the Epic of Gilgamesh dates all the way back to 2000 BCE. In the epic, we learn about king Gilgamesh's "callous ways"(16) as he rules by fear and scares his people into loyalty by making them do pointless, arduous labor, like working to "[rebuild] Uruk's walls, / And then without an explanation let /…...
CultureEpic Of GilgameshLoyalty
Mexican Discrimination in Post-War USA
When observing Mexican American and white Anglo interactions after Mexico lost a third of its territory in the Mexican-American War, it is difficult to place Mexican Americans at any single point on the U.S. racial hierarchy spectrum. In 1848, Mexicans residing in the newly acquired territory were promised full citizenship and equality. There were very few oppressive laws targeting Mexicans, but de facto segregation ran rampant. Anglos, at the time, claimed that Mexicans were dirty, lazy, and could survive on…...
Mexican-American War
Isolation in The Fall of the House of Usher
In “The Fall of the House of Usher” Edgar Allan Poe shows that living in isolation can lead to madness in Roderick Usher by the way he’s been described as if on opium, and the way that Usher has locked himself in his home for so long “During the whole of a dull, dark, and soundless day in the autumn of the year ” starts the story out appropriately. lt eludes to how Roderick Usher’s senses are overly-acute and how…...
FictionIsolationLiteratureRomanticism
The Defeat of the Mexican Army at San Jacinto During the Mexican-American War
Throughout history, when armies face each other in battle, the victor usually is the greater, mightier, more experienced of the two armies. Occasionally, the victor is the smaller, more cunning, and more resourceful army that is able to win because of the incompetence of its adversary. This happened in the battle of San Jacinto between Texan revolutionaries and the Mexican army. Despite more than adequate soldiers and supplies, the Mexican armys inept planning and positioning, combined with ineffective commanders, directly…...
Mexican-American War
An Analysis of the Justification In Pursuing the Mexican-American War
The United States had been in many wars before but the Mexican-American War was the most fantastic war they have been in. In 1836, Texas declared independence from Mexico. However, Mexico didn't want Texas to have their independence and join the United States Other conflicts also lead to the war. The Mexican War took place between US and Mexico through 1846 and 1848. Mexico sent troops first to Texas, starting the war. In addition, the future of the US depended…...
Mexican-American War
Mexican-American War Report
The Mexican-American war was extremely short, barley justified and caused many problems for both Mexico and America. It was a war motivated by prejudice, hatred and entitlement of certain leaders in America. It was a sneaky and manipulative war that did very caused a lot of damage for very little rewards. This was caused the death of many troops. Not only for Mexico but America as well, although we had a bigger and stronger army many men from America marched…...
Mexican-American War
The Crimean War in the 19th Century
Although the Crimean War was a great victory for the allied British, French and Turkish forces, the war was characterized by a catalogue of misunderstandings, and misapprehensions by these forces. The mental mistakes made by the Allied forces accounted for many unnecessary deaths of their soldiers and allowed the Russians to battle back in a war that they seemingly lost from the outset. Aimpoint Invasion force of over 60,000 strong, comprising British, French, and Turkish elements landed on Calmita Bay,…...
Charge of the Light BrigadeMilitaryWar
Third World Films and Power Imperialism
The film, The Charge of the Light Brigade and The Wind and The Lion exemplify Great Power Imperialism In what is now known as the Third World. These moves depict the images that the imperial powers and local people and elites held of each other. In both films, the imperial powers are portrayed as honorable, civilized, and decent, whereas the local people and elites are viewed to be dishonorable, uncivilized, barbarians. The imperial powers' view of the local people and…...
Charge of the Light BrigadeCultureImperialismPolitics
Tennyson’s Charge of the Light Brigade
Iron mouths lined the ridge of the Causeway Heights. Lieutenant General Cardigan's eyes wandered across the strath surveying the Light Brigade's indefinite fate with no end to the Crimean War in sight, morale was low. In the base camp. despondent uniform-clad men trudged through the thick mud, dragged down by the weight of their sorrows. He swivelled in his combat boots and surveyed the grounds silence rang throughout his ears. In the camp, men laid supine on their rickety bunks,…...
Charge of the Light BrigadeMilitaryNatureWar
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