Free essays on Philosophy are essays that are readily available on the internet for anyone to download and use. These essays cover a wide range of philosophical topics such as ethics, logic, metaphysics, epistemology, and many others. They are usually written by students, professors, or scholars who have a deep understanding of philosophical concepts and are willing to share their knowledge with others. Free essays on philosophy serve as an invaluable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about this fascinating philosophical discipline.
History 9 The Modern World Review Sheet
Brianna Khrakovsky History Midterm Notes: Room - 105Essential Questions How and why were empires between 1350 and 1600 successful at maintaining and expanding?What were the causes and consequences - intended and unintended - of European exploration in the Atlantic Ocean?To what extent was Europe’s transformation in this time period a result of internal conditions or of external factors?To what extent was the transformation of the world of the Indian Ocean in this time period a result of internal conditions or…...
Humanism
Advanced Evolution Power Technologies
Thesis Statement: Research shows that transhumanism is just the secularist way to replace religion. They are seeking meaning, fulfillment, and an elevation of one’s self. Technology is worshipped for its perceived power of advanced evolution. But in the end technology will fail for it is manmade, who is fallen and without God the creator of all one can never reach their full potential. This article shows that transhumanists are confused about their own ideas of the posthuman. Transhumanists expect significant…...
HumanismTechnology
Psychology Over The Years
Although there is still improvements to be made, psychology has grown increasingly inclusive over the years. Trail Blazers such as Ken Clarke, the first black president of the APA, and Maragret Floy Washburn, the first woman president of the APA, have contributed greatly to the advancement of diversity & inclusivity within the field of psychology. Embracing a more relativistic approach allows for psychology to better understand the issues facing marginalized communities by better understanding the sociocultural context in which they…...
HumanismPsychology
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Concepts Of Western Civilization
Humanism has been a defining concept of the western civilization that introduced modernity along with renaissance and reformation. The executives of humanism left a lasting and powerful impact on the entire society. These humanistic ideals worked in almost every field of life like philosophy, religion, art, politics and many more. The humanistic movement was actually an educational program that introduced modernism. Humanist Leonardo Bruni and Leon Battista Alberti showed great work in the field of literature. Although they incorporated more…...
CivilizationHumanism
“What is Enlightenment” by Immanuel Kant
Although “What is Enlightenment” by Immanuel Kant and “Life of a Sensuous Woman” by Ihara Saikaku show simple differences, they relate to one another more than one may see. “What is Enlightenment” by Immanuel Kant was based around self-incurred tutelage. Enlightenment was the process by which the public could rid themselves of intellectual bondage after centuries of slumbering. Kant proposed the needs for enlightenment. Ultimately, Kant wanted the public to think without question, “treated in accordance with their dignity” ,…...
EnlightenmentImmanuel KantLazinessSociety
The Existence Of Misogyny
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the existence of misogyny in our society by understanding how it is impacting women, and why society should make a change to eliminate this issue that has been affecting women physically, emotionally, and psychologically. Women’s movement was a big controversial topic throughout time for it was the fight for women’s right to have equality, and although women today do have equal rights as men, women still feel oppressed. Social media has a…...
ExistenceHillary ClintonMisogyny
Albert Camus Story of a Bubonic Plague Epidemic
But here is something much more important, because under this appearance of narrative novel, is the exposure of problems of a tremendous ideological density, and we understand that the form of novel has been used only to express the attitude that Camus adopts in the face of great questions of man and life. It is likely that Camus chose the plague as the ideal setting to place his characters directly and inevitably before the tormented questions that he suggested life…...
Albert CamusBubonic Plague
The Presicecy Of Obama
When Obama first entered office as president of the United States in 2009, the percentage of people unemployed was at a high of 7.8%; because of Obama, that number steadily decreased to 4.7%, by the time he left the White House it rose again to a high 9.4% almost beating the high of 10% while he was in office. Obama had to deal with several different wars during his two consecutive terms. The world’s environment is steadily changing for the…...
Affordable Care ActTime
The Beauty of the McCandless Nature Isolation
Transcendentalists emphasized the idea of nature as a higher power in society and critiqued civilization as disrupting this inherently beautiful bond between man and nature. Two of the most commonly known transcendentalists for their achievements in both literature and upholding these ideals of transcendentalism are Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. While their impact on society left a lasting affect in a new age of progression and development, Chris McCandless allowed the values that Thoreau and Emerson emulated through…...
Chris MccandlessTranscendentalismWalden
Confucian Values and Fujianese Migration Patterns
The Fujianese population is a group from Fujian province in southeastern China. The Fujianese population have their own distinct dialect (called fuzhouhua or Fuzhounese) separate from the Chinese official language, Mandarin (Lai et al., 2013). There is a growing interest in the Fujianese population among researchers due to its illicit immigration status and sociocultural background. The Fujianese are engaged in illicit immigration to the United States, making up about 85% of all undocumented Chinese in the 1990s (Lai et al.,…...
Chinese CultureConfucianismCulture
Social Behaviors and Heaven’s Gate Cult Suicides
Heaven's Gate Cult To what extent can conformity, obedience, and pluralistic ignorance be observed in the events involving Heaven's Gate cult? The Heaven's Gate cult was one most of the prominent cults in the world because of the events involving it. On March 26, 1997, 39 bodies of people who committed mass-suicide were found in a house belonging to the cult in San Diego, California, in the U.S. The leader, Marshall Applewhite, who was suffering from mental problems at the…...
Human NatureObediencePersonalityPsychologySocial Psychology
The Different Factors That Affect Obedience
To Obey Or Not To Obey? There are two basic definitions of "Obedience". One is that it is compliance to someone's wishes or orders or acknowledging their authority, and two it is submission to a law or rule. However many people of greater generations sees obedience as a form of social influence where an individual acts in response to a direct order from another individual, who is usually an authority figure proposing that authority is the only object of adherence.…...
Human NatureObediencePersonalityPsychologySocial Psychology
An Overview of Stanley Milgram’s Experiment on Obedience
How much will one do under the orders of an authoritative figure? Stanley Milgram wondered just this over fifty years ago while working at Yale University. In 1963 he set up an experiment that would become one of the most well-known studies in psychology and has been documented in nearly every general psychology textbook in print. Milgram chose this subject to help understand the horrible acts done specifically during the Holocaust and generally throughout history purely out of obedience. His…...
Human NatureObediencePersonalityPsychologySocial Psychology
An Essay in Justification of Stanley Milgram’s Study on Obedience
Every day, humans are faced with the subject of obedience. Stanley Milgram, a social psychologist, conducted an experiment to better understand why we obey and to what extent we will obey an authority figure. Diana Baumrind, author of “Some Thoughts on Ethics of Research,” discusses her viewpoint on Milgram's experiment. She argues how his experiment was unethical and in a sense was rigged to produce the results Milgram wanted. On the other hand, Richard J. Herrnstein, author of "Measuring Evil,”…...
Human NatureObediencePersonalityPsychologySocial Psychology
A Thesis on Effects of an Authority Figure on Obedience
Abstract We conducted this study to test if findings from previous studies of obedience would generalize to college students working in a lab. We collected data from a sample population of 50 college students interested in psychological research. We randomly split the participants into two groups, one group worked with a "strict" experimenter, and the other worked with a “relaxed” one. To measure obedience, we recorded how many rules each participant broke while collecting data during an observation experiment. We…...
Human NatureObediencePersonalityPsychologySocial Psychology
Perils of Obedience: Milgram’s Study
“The Perils of Obedience" Summary Harvard graduate, Stanley Milgram, is regarded as one of the most important psychologists in the twentieth century for his revolutionary contributions to multicultural research, the mechanics of social networks, and urban psychology. Milgram’s “The Perils of Obedience" offers the most controversial but bold insight on how far people are willing to go against their moral structure to obey authority. The result of his experiments states that ordinary people will more than likely succumb to authoritative…...
Human NatureLifeObediencePersonalityPsychologySocial Psychology
A Study of Obedience and Conformity in Society
Obedience is a behavior change that is produced by the commands of some sort of authority (Brehm, Kassin, & Fein, 1999). Some of the key variables that are responsible for an increase in obedience, as found in the Milgram studies, are: when commands are given by an authority figure, the experiments were conducted at a prestigious university or institution,the authority figure was present during the study, the learner was in the other room, and that the subject was isolated enough…...
Human NatureLifeObediencePersonalitySocial Psychology
The Importance of Obedience in the Puritan Ideology and Way of Life
Obedience was an important component in the writings of many early American authors; however the form that the master takes varies. In some cases, such as for the Puritans, God is the master that one must be forever obedient to. In other cases it is fellow man that one must subject themselves to. Sometimes, especially in regard to women, writers are obedient to both God and man. Regardless of whether one's master was divine or worldly, early American writers continuously…...
Human NatureLifeObediencePersonalitySocial Psychology
Novel the Awakening by Kate Chopin
She realizes her awakening points happened whenever she was in the water at the beach. She was introduced as a passionate, rebellious woman. This is significant to Edna because she is determined to find her individuality as a woman. Edna’s “awakening” explains her rationality to communicate the larger purpose of the novel and has self-motivation for freedom. Edna has her own thoughts and beliefs of what a woman’s role should be and she tries to gain that independence as she…...
EthicsPsychologyThe Awakening
Needs That Influence Inspiration
In his in his 1961 book 'The Achieving Society', David McClelland elucidates his acquired needs hypothesis. He recommended that a person's particular needs are procured after some time and are formed by one's educational encounters. He depicted three kinds of persuasive need. A man's inspiration and viability in certain activity capacities are impacted by these three needs. McClelland's gained needs hypothesis expresses that a great many people have and display a blend of these attributes. A few people display a…...
InspirationPhilosophyPsychology
Religion Is the Basis of All Rules or Laws
The earliest known code of law was the Code of Hammurabi it created a set of punishments for various crimes. The code is described as the “law of retaliation.” Before the response of being a crime victim was revenge, the victim or his family would find the criminal and do something to him, usually worse than the original crime. The punishment sometimes didn’t fit the crime. The definition of criminology is the “scientific study of crime as a social phenomenon,…...
Moral
We Publish Philosophy of Teaching
Philosophy of Teaching This has been a long year of growth and change for me in teaching. I have learned more about teaching and myself then I ever have. I’ve dove deeper into topics I had previously skimmed and started to discuss topics I was unaware of. This year we have learned about developmental stages, theories, influences, and teaching practices. Developmental Stages The most contradictory advice I have been given in my short time in this education program has been…...
Erik EriksonPhilosophyTeaching
Baby Born With Morality?
I always thought of newborns as blank slates, not already born knowing right from wrong, but rather having to learn morals. The video, “Born good? Babies Help Unlock the Origins of Morality,” surprised me as I thought morality was primarily learned and one only develops a sense of right from wrong, from their caregivers, as one advances through life. As it appears, through statistical analysis, morality is not just something that one learns, but it is something that we are…...
Moral
Theorists Who Have Significantly Influenced Gender Equality
Throughout queer history, there have been multiple events as well as figures that have shaped today’s acceptance and understanding of sexuality and gender in particular. The following writing will analyze three particular interventions of thinking as well as interventions of critical theorists that have had a significant impact on the world’s understanding of gender and sexuality over time, resulting in our understanding of queer theory today. First, the existentialists were one of the most important and influential groups during the…...
ExistentialismGender EqualitySimone De Beauvoir
Car Study and Testing
Introduction Examination of the automotive networks for the security exposures is fun and has the real-world safety suggestions. From the start, I was interested in Car Hacking this is very useful for the aspiring car Hackers as it is one of the most significant limiting factor is the knowledge, or the tools and data to start the car hacking. While most of the research is non-destructive and can be performed on the main vehicle, it is very risky and more…...
CarsEthical HackingTechnology
Joyce Carol Oates Show the Conflict of Fantasy and Reality
In cases, what someone sees something as can be totally opposite of what it really is. People create images in their heads of what they think is the right vision of something. Fantasy versus reality perceptions of such is distinguished in the short story, “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” by Joyce Carol Oates. In the story, the apparent theme is fantasy versus reality. Connie, a teenager, tries to create an adult image of herself to “get boys,”…...
FictionJoyce Carol OatesReality
Interview With an English Teacher at Miramar High School
My collaborating teacher for this interview is Ms. McIntyre, an English teacher at Miramar High School. Ms. McIntyre has been teaching for more than 15 years. From the age of 5, reading was her escape and her comfort. As she read one day, an idea suddenly hit Ms. McIntyre. Ms. McIntyre decided at the age of 8 that she’d become an English teacher. Her first taste of teaching started in the summer of 1993. Ms. McIntyre had the opportunity to…...
Philosophy Of EducationStudentTeaching
Publication Islamic Philosophy of Education.
The philosophy of Islamic education is driving at the ethics and perceptions basic education in Islam, it is scrutinizing and evaluating, reviewing and decomposing of the present educational frame and endeavors to create new thoughts continuously. The Islamic education aims is to reform human life. This Islamic thought of life is based on an important notion as individual, society and the world. According to Hassan Langgulung (1979), the center of Islamic Philosophy are the believe in Allah, the believe in…...
HumanityPhilosophy Of Education
The Publication Moral Development
With that being said, when it comes to this controversy you have two different groups of individuals that are being affected. One group agrees that once a fetus developed its heartbeat then no abortion can be made. This group believe in this controversy because a child is now growing. For example, in the article, a poll participant Nancy Evans, 65, of Bettendorf said it makes sense to bar most abortions after a fetal heartbeat can be detected. “The heartbeat gives…...
AbortionDecisionMoralMoral Development
Our Very Own Madonna
The Diving Bell and the Butterfly by Jean-Dominique Bauby describes what his life is like after suffering a massive stroke and leaving him with “locked-in-syndrome.” Most of the novel is an account of his physical experience of day to day life with his condition. However one of the chapters is distinctly different and stands out from the others’ “Our Very Own Madonna,” instead of describing something in the present involving his situation it is a story of the best of…...
PsychologyRealityRegret
You Need to Use All the Time So as Not to Regret Later
Honestly, I do not very appreciate the prompt, because it is so clique that we seem to have grown up listening to this kind of talk. What’s more, this prompt put a quite heavy pressure on me: Like if I do not also come up with a top gun or something very ambitious is would not be qualified. In fact, I am kind of a chill person, so what should we chill people do when meet such requirements. In this…...
FutureReasonRegret
What Does Your Future Entail
Future is defined as “The time or a period of time following the moment of speaking or writing; time regarded as still to come.” (google) I would suggest citing the actual source. They make not like you just using google. What is Future Many view the future as a time in something we can't control but what we don't realize is ouryour future is the minute right after this. We cannot predict nor control our future events, but what we…...
Future
Allegory of the Cave Applied to Social Media
The internet was born in 1990 and has now, 28 years later, become a crucial aspect of our everyday lives. Plato is an ancient Greek philosopher whose writings explored justice, beauty, and equality. The book Allegory of the Cave stands out to people the most because it is relatable and can be applied in the world we live in today. It is a book about a couple of prisoners who have been locked up with chains their whole lives and…...
Allegory Of The CavePlatoSocial Media
Virtue Ethics and Islam
Virtue Ethics is one of the most important ethics that plays a big role in human society. It focuses on an individual's character, the habits they maintain, and how those are affecting their quality of life. Virtue Ethics also encourages people to know right and wrong and still pick the 'good' habits and qualities, so they can easily resolve any conflicts or dilemmas without compromising their emotional states. Master principle of virtue ethics helps people be good by doing virtuous people’s…...
IslamMuhammadVirtue Ethics
The Analects of Confucius
The Analects of Confucius were one of the first pieces we read in class and one that has stuck with me. We discussed in class the deeper meaning of each of the different statements and as to how they are “rules” in life. In this paper, I want to discuss Book 1 and how it was comprised of the themes of Confucius’ teaching. Confucius was an active leader and in The Analects of Confucius, he describes attributes of leaders along…...
ConfucianismConfucius
Utilitarianism
What is Utilitarianism The essence of utilitarianism itself aims at doing the most good and bringing about the best consequences through one’s actions (Thames, 2018). So, we should aim to minimize total pain or frustration and maximize total pleasure overall. According to Singer (2007), he articulates the concept of “speciesism” (which he did not invent), the idea that the species of a being should be relevant to its moral status, just as race and sex should be relevant to the moral status…...
Utilitarianism
Christian Views of Purpose of Education
The purpose of education is to grasp all instruction and discipline which is intended to inform the understanding, correct the anger, form the behaviors and habits of our youth, and fit them for usefulness in their future. I will start by talking about the curriculum purpose in education from a Christian view. A Christian curriculum searches for all things such as knowledge and wisdom of God. In the Psalm 111:2 it says, “Great are the works of the Lord; they…...
ChristianityPhilosophy Of Education
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant was a philosopher during the Enlightenment Age. He wrote the Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, which Kant argues that autonomy, or the ability to self-govern oneself, is the basis for morality and justice. Introduction Kant also believes that intentions are the basis for judging and determining value. He argues the intention for an action would determine whether the act is good or evil. “Nothing in the world—or out of it! —can possibly be conceived that could be…...
Immanuel Kant
Bluffing, Deception and Ethics of Negotiation
“Everyone involved in decision making must behave in ways that build and maintain the trust and support of the work force” (Kochan and Osterman, 1994, p. 46). Negotiation requires a strong background of ethics and morality. Although both characteristics are generally different, they both require the same sense of knowing what is right and what is wrong. Often in business negotiations, ethics are lost due to the thirst of positively completing a deal in your favor. Because of this, there…...
DeceptionEthicsNegotiation
Muslim Representation: Nationalism in India
Madhavi (2009) has drawn a close link between masculinity and nationalism as she argues that nationalism in India and Hindi cinema is mainly advocated through maleness. An idealised picture of the Hindu male is mostly permeated through Hindi cinema. Madhavi (2009) states that in mainstream popular culture, teleserials on Lord Ram helped establish this idea of the ‘ideal’ male. He was identified as a righteous Hindu man and a warrior thus further attempting to turn the male Hindu into a…...
DutyIndiaNationalism
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