Free essays on philosophers are academic papers that explore the works and ideas of renowned philosophers throughout history. These essays delve into the philosophical theories that have shaped the world we live in today and analyze the writings of philosophers such as Aristotle, Plato, Immanuel Kant, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Jean-Paul Sartre, among others. These essays offer insightful perspectives into the most intricate philosophical concepts and issues, including ethics, metaphysics, epistemology, and ontology. Students and scholars can find free essays on philosophical topics across varied domains, including ethical theory, political philosophy, aesthetics, and more. These essays can be an excellent resource for individuals who are interested in gaining a deeper understanding of philosophical theories and concepts.
Socrates And Martin Luther King
This sample essay on Socrates And Martin Luther King offers an extensive list of facts and arguments related to it. The essay's introduction, body paragraphs, and the conclusion are provided below.Martin Luther King demanded revolution and change in the attitude of general public with Negro community. He had same objective as Socrates; free the youth and leave the path of truth for the forth coming generation. King seems more aggressive in debating, in his letter which he wrote from Birmingham…...
Martin Luther KingPhilosophersPhilosophyRacismScienceSociology
Argumentative Essay On Utilitarianism
The following academic paper highlights the up-to-date issues and questions of Argumentative Essay On Utilitarianism. This sample provides just some ideas on how this topic can be analyzed and discussed. While Utilitarianism as a practical philosophy can find application in affairs of democratic policy making and economics, its stature are a satisfactory system of morality is contested. The scholarly consensus as of date is that Utilitarianism is a partial system of morality and is somewhat inadequate on account of its…...
EthicsHappinessJeremy BenthamPhilosophical TheoriesPhilosophyUtilitarianism
Machiavelli Vs Plato
This sample paper on Machiavelli Vs Plato offers a framework of relevant facts based on recent research in the field. Read the introductory part, body, and conclusion of the paper below.Plat’s view of human nature can be seen when considering his view of the soul, which, according to him, Is comprised of three distinct parts; one of reason, one of appetite, and one of spirit. One’s inclination towards a particular part of the soul determines his place in society. The…...
MachiavelliPhilosophersPhilosophyPlatoScience
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Difference between Descriptive and Normative Ethics
What is the difference between descriptive ethics and normative ethics? What role do values play in each of these two approaches to ethics? Provide examples to illustrate your points. Descriptive ethics is founded on the belief that humans are ‘hard-wired’ to be selfish. That is, they are for the most part absorbed in fulfilling their own desires and goals. The capitalist economy is a good example of this instinct in humans, whereby, ‘greed is good’ is an accepted mantra for…...
Categorical ImperativeCultureEthicsMetaphysicsPhilosophical TheoriesPhilosophy
Socratic Method Essay
The Republic we come to ponder the question of Justice. Just exactly where In the dialogue does Socrates win over the debate with Trashcans and gain the support of the bystanders? This Is very open-ended and opinionated question, but there are parts of the dialogue In which rises to a climax and then falls. As you read on I express in my best words where I feel Socrates took control of this debate over what Justice is. There is no…...
CommunicationJusticeSocrates
Can Machines Think
The following sample essay on "Can Machines Think": discussion on the machine, artificial intelligence and new prototype of Siri (IOS voice comander). The new prototype of Siri (IOS voice commander) for 2017 will be the most advance voice commander ever made. It will offer features such as a deep reasoning for unlimited situations, continuous adaptation to different behavior which gives it the ability to react as a human may do on different situations, and finally the most important it is…...
ConsciousnessHuman NatureJohn LockePerceptionPhilosophersPhilosophy
Socrates’ Heritage: Virtue in Plato’s Meno
Socrates, in his discussion with Meno in “Plato’s Meno” gave us in heritage what is actually a Virtue. Meno said, “Well then, Socrates, virtue, as I take it, is when he, who desire the honorable, is able to provide it for himself; so the poet says, and I say too-“, (Plato, Meno), but after prolonged discussion, Socrates explains to Meno, “ Then, Meno, the conclusion is that virtue comes to the virtuous by the gift of God. But we shall…...
HellMenoPhilosophersPhilosophyPlato
The Power of Poetry
Poetry has been around for many centuries and has influenced people all over the world. In prehistoric and ancient societies, poetry was used as a way to record cultural events or to explain stories. Poetry could have been used in many different styles or techniques, and because of this, there have been discussions over what form of poetry would be best appropriate based on one’s culture or society. Two perfect examples of these controversies over the function of poetry are…...
CultureGreek MythologyPhilosophersPhilosophyPlatoPoetry
Plato’s Allegory Of The Cave
Plato’s theories about reality involve the allegory, in which Plato expresses something of his beliefs about learning, and his beliefs about the relation between the world of appearances and the world of Reality. Plato suggests that there was a difference between intellectual knowledge, gained through reason, and the knowledge gained through using the senses. He thought that knowledge gained through the senses was no more than opinion, because the senses can be mistaken; but knowledge gained through philosophical reasoning was…...
Allegory Of The CavePhilosophersPhilosophyPlatoScience
Main Characters In Hotel Rwanda
Kant in “Hotel Rwanda” The Ethical theory of Emmanuel Kant is based on the idea that morality is based on good will, not happiness. Kant believed that as long as a person had good intent, then the action was also good no matter what the outcome was. If a person chose to do something good, but for unmoral reasons rather than out of respect for the law, then they did not have good intent and therefore the action is bad,…...
CharacterEthicsHotel RwandaImmanuel KantLawPhilosophical Theories
The Aristotle Four Causes
The following sample essay on The Aristotle Four Causes. Greek philosopher who was fascinated by the physical world around him which he wanted to understand and explain. Aristotle highly admired his tutor Plato; however he dismissed his theories about the alternative world of forms and the true form of objects. Instead he tried to explain why things exist as they do In the real world. Aristotle believed we can only know a thing fully when all its causes of existence…...
AristotleCultureExistenceMetaphysicsPhilosophersPhilosophy
Socrates Dualism
The following sample essay on "Socrates Dualism": tells about Socrates forms. Descanter’s essence is the inherent substance to which physical properties are built upon. Socrates forms are also cannot be destroyed, and as his notion Of a soul is akin to the forms, the soul also cannot be destroyed. Comparatively, Descanter’s essence has no defined lifespan, but is rather simply better known than the body. Both Socrates and Descartes, in accordance to their Substance Dualism, believe that their respective form…...
CultureEpistemologyMetaphysicsPhilosophersPhilosophical TheoriesPhilosophy
Bipolar Opposition Paper Example
Bipolar Oppositions as stated by Betty Brown with regards to the deconstructions that are done by Cixous and Derrida are products of culture that are primarily based on conceptual contrasts. They are pair of terms that have been historically connected with Western culture. The members of the pair are regarded and believed as absolutes: the one is being valued and the other is devalued. Some of the bipolar oppositions that are mentioned by Brown are: male/female, good/evil, self/other, heaven/hell, culture/nature,…...
CultureHuman NatureJacques DerridaResearch
Ancient Greece Contributions
Ancient Greek Contributions Many of the roots in the Western civilization can be traced back to ancient Greece. They created long lasting contributions in the making of the Western development with their literature, drama, mathematics, philosophy, politics, and science. The ancient Greek contributions started from 1900 B. C. to 300 B. C. , but still have an impact on Western society today. As the Greeks expanded, they spread their ideas to other countries, while also receiving ideas from them. The…...
Ancient GreeceCountryCultureEuclidEuropean UnionGreece
Socrates Dialectic
A friend of Socrates, Chaerephon, asked the Oracle of Delphi if there is anyone wiser than Socrates. The goddess answered that there is not. (Plato, p. 50). Aware that he cannot claim wisdom, but intrigued by the Oracle’s answer, Socrates embarks on a journey to find someone who is truly wise. The method he used to establish someone’s wisdom or lack of it has been known as the Socratic dialectic. Socrates’ dialectic technique, its aim and its method will be…...
CultureEpistemologyMetaphysicsPhilosophersPhilosophical TheoriesPhilosophy
Theatre Of The Absurd Summary
The Theatre of the Absurd began in the early 1950's.It was influenced by four major events-World War I, World War II, liberalism and epidemics.The two world wars had devastating effects on Europe and the European population as a whole.Europeans questioned their values and beliefs about society and were open to accepting many new ideas, especially those put forward by Freud.These ideas included accepting homosexuality and a post-war Europe. A French writer named Albert Camus originated with the idea of Absurdist…...
Albert CamusCultureHuman NatureTheatre
Socrates and Cicero: Philosophers of Their Time
Socrates and Marcus Tullius Cicero were both two great philosophers of their time. They both had great intellectual and highly philosophical ideas on many things, but the complexity of their ideas do not generally agree each others. One reason why there may be a distinct difference in belief is simply because Cicero was a Greek and Socrates was a Roman men. They also lived in different times, Socrates being born in 470 BC, and Cicero in 106 BC. Such differences…...
BeliefEpistemologyHuman NaturePhilosophersPhilosophySocrates
Which Definition Is Correct for Contemporary Drama?
Modern drama began by turning toward realism and away from the fantasy of nineteenth-century melodrama and farce. Realism gave rise to various innovations that served to express the dramatist's vision of what reality is. These attempts to be "more real than real" can be called expressionism. Realism and expressionism are the two dominant modes of drama in the twentieth century. One focuses on the external details of everyday life, while the other focuses on the mind and feelings and tries…...
AristotleCommunicationCultureDramaLiterary Genre
Nietzsche Abyss
"He who fights with monsters should look to it that he himself does not become a monster. And when you gaze long into an abyss the abyss also gazes into you." In this statement, Nietzsche is expressing the familiar occurrence of being absorbed by fears, darkness, and even our own thoughts. In life, people often find themselves confronted with situations in which they must face certain evils in their life. This quote advises that if you choose to resist these…...
CultureFriedrich NietzscheMetaphysicsPhilosophical Theories
Allegory Of The Cave Essay
Allegory of the Cave, Plato In this essay I will discuss Plato's Allegory of the Cave and how it expresses his philosophical view on reality versus belief and the process someone has to undergo to achieve enlightenment. Plato lived 427-327 B.C his mentor was Socrates, Plato was a writer and a teacher he writes in forms of dialogues. Plato believed that education is only directing student's minds towards what is important and real. For people to achieve enlightenment they have…...
Allegory Of The CaveCultureEpistemologyPhilosophical TheoriesPhilosophyPlato
John Locke Vs Plato Philosophy Comparison
The two views with regards to innate knowledge that both John Locke and Plato hold, are quite different. Locke shares the view that there is no such thing as innate knowledge, and that knowledge is obtained through experiences in one’s life. Plato holds a completely different viewpoint and feels that knowledge is not something that is learned, but it is recollected. He feels that the knowledge is inside each human being, and that the individual needs to be pointed in…...
John LockePhilosophersPhilosophyPlatoScience
Richard Iii Machiavelli
The dictionary definition of a Machiavellian character is: Being or acting in accordance with the principles of government analyzed in Machiavelli’s The Prince, in which political expediency is placed above morality and the use of craft and deceit to maintain the authority and carry out the policies of a ruler is described. Machiavellian behaviour is characterized by subtle or unscrupulous cunning, deception, expediency, or dishonesty. The part in the play which I think epitomizes Richard’s Machiavellian character is his cunning…...
DeceptionMachiavelliPhilosophersPhilosophyThe Prince
Summary Of Discipline
Foucault himself worked in hospitals—or rather, on mental asylums—and has had first-hand experiences on the realities of life which could make them come into the arms of madness. In fact, he has written on such subject matter (Madness and Unreason: History of Madness in the Classical Age published in 1961) and his other various experiences have also been influenced by the things around him and his experiences: Foucault’s work can be traced to events in his present day.Essay Example on…...
DisciplineMichel FoucaultPrisonPunishmentWork
Erasmus Vs Machiavelli
Essay Example on Machiavelli And Erasmus Machiavelli vs. ErasmusI believe that both of these positions. to a certain extent and in certain state of affairss. are still relevant today. With some people. the parts of the population that seek merely to derive in their lives. and non lend to the improvement of society. I would state that the Machiavellian attack would be of better usage. Because he is right. a batch of work forces are thankless. fickle. delusory. avoiders of…...
MachiavelliPhilosophersPhilosophyPoliticsThe Prince
Confucius Essay
They have distinctly different beliefs. Confucianism was developed by a Chinese philosopher named K¶Eng FјUzi (551- 479 BCC), also known as Confucius. He was a knowledgeable man who thought about how people should live, how righteousness (Lie) can be achieved and how the society or government should be structured. The Analects of Confucius explains how men can become a gentlemen. If a man follows the rules of Confucius and completes all his duties of his status, he could influence others…...
ConfucianismConfuciusCultureHan ChinesePhilosophersPhilosophical Theories
Who kills is by Friedrich Ani Review
Silvia Klages, which together with Roland lives in her house, is the second time a victim of crime: A man collapses, Roland suggests hospitalized and kick him out. Silvia he takes hostage.Jonas Vogel, former head of the Homicide and blinded after a serious accident, will take place during an evening walk the bloody Roland near the crime scene. Ambulance and the police as soon as possible on the ground. Jonas Vogel has cleared the first case Klages. At that time…...
CrimeFriedrich Nietzsche
Plato Was a truth Seeker who Attempted to reply the Tough Guestions
Plato was a truth seeker who attempted to reply the tough questions. He wrote approximately and contemplated many difficult questions throughout his life. Education became one of those questions. Plato's idea of education is an attempt to touch the evil at its very deliver. It is a try to treatment an intellectual malady via an intellectual remedy. Barker rightly says that Plato's scheme of schooling brings the soul into that surroundings which in every level of its increase is first-rate…...
PhilosophersPhilosophyPlatoScienceTruth
Immanuel Kant and reason
The following sample essay on "Immanuel Kant and reason". Kant's view that the only good actions are unconditionally good is a very sound argument because if one does good knowing they will benefit from it, then a person is truly not doing good. Would you help an old lady across the street? Would you help her out of the goodness of your heart? Would you help her for $5 tip? Would you help her because a plethora of beautiful women…...
CultureDutyEthicsImmanuel KantMetaphysicsPhilosophers
Socrates vs Galileo Galilei
Throughout time, history has woven for us two great men whose exemplary achievements helped shaped the foundations of modern science, mathematics and philosophy: Socrates and Galileo Galilei. Although they lived in two different worlds and eras (470-399BC and 1564-1642 AD, respectively), it is nevertheless impossible to note that they are in a way interwoven in both achievements and nature. Perhaps their most common point of intersection is the very fact that they were firstly, philosophers in nature. Although much of…...
EpistemologyGalileo GalileiPhilosophersPhilosophySocrates
Socrates, Plato and Aristotle
Three of the most revered philosophers in ancient philosophy are Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. Socrates was regarded as the father of philosophical inquiry known and popular for the “Socratic method” which has been the start of the formulation of scientific method. It was a method of looking for answers through continues questioning of what was the problem really is. Plato, on the other hand, is considered by most historians and philosophers alike to be the disciple of Socrates. Aristotle had…...
AristotlePhilosophersPhilosophyPlatoScienceSocrates
Can Torture Ever Be Morally Justified?
Basing your arguments on the decision of the House of Lords in A(FC) v. Secretary of State for the Home Department [2005] UKHL 71 and the article by W. L. Twining and P. E. Twining ‘Bentham on Torture’ at vol. 24 Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 305, what is morally wrong with torture? Can it ever be morally justified? If so, when? If not, why not? Torture is not a popular practice amongst any developed society. To some, it is an…...
EthicsJeremy BenthamJusticeLawTorture
If I were Education Minister of India
Its always been my dream to be the Education Minister of India. In my capacity, I would try to reform the education system, because I firmly believe that the future of the country rests on the shoulders of the students. My first step could be to make primary education compulsory for one and all in rural areas. I would motivate families to send their children to school by giving them incentives. I would bring out schemes wherein the poorest of…...
BeautyNewspaperPovertySocrates
Trial and Death of Socrates
The following sample essay on Benjamin Jowett. The Trial and Death of Socrates. New York: Dover Publications, 1992 “What is the charge? Well, a very serious charge, which shows a good deal of character in the young man, and for which he is certainly not to be despised. He says he knows how the youth are corrupted and who are their corruptors. And I fancy that he must be a wise man, and seeing that I am anything but a…...
DeathDiseaseHealthPhilosophersPhilosophyScience
Kant & Nietzsche’s Social Ideas
Immanuel Kant and Friedrich Nietzsche are two important intellectuals whose thoughts are integral to the development of social thought in Europe and North America. Immanuel Kant’s thoughts have enriched a wide variety of disciplines within humanities, including theology, political science and sociology. But Kant’s work does not fit easily into any particular disciplinary paradigm. Of late, Kant’s thoughts have regained eminence in the study of international politics. Contemporary proponents of Kant’s relevance to international politics espouse the view that democracy…...
CultureEpistemologyEthicsImmanuel KantPhilosophersPhilosophical Theories
The Golden Age of Athens
In Greece, fifth-century BC was a time and place of extraordinary success, economic growth, and global power. Indeed it is now referred as being the Golden Age in the cities of Greece, especially Athens. This period lasted from around 500 to 350 BC, at this point, the cities were flowering both intellectually and culturally. Also, significant changes were made during these years; this includes changes in the fields of art, architecture, government and literature. Many important names contributed to this…...
CultureEpistemologyPlatoSocrates
Declaration of Independence Research Paper
United States Declaration of Independence, formally The Unanimous Declaration of the Thirteen United States of America, which was ratified by the Continental Congress on 4 July 1776, declares the 13 North American colonies independence from Great Britain. The document also reasons their right to do so. The Declaration of Independence was written largely by Thomas Jefferson, America’s future third president. Jefferson was inspired by the English philosopher and social critic John Locke and some parts are almost verbatim Locke’s own…...
CommunicationDeclaration Of IndependenceJohn LockePoliticsResearchThomas Jefferson
CSTU 101 Ch 1-24
In order to "reinvent" art in the modern age, Pablo Picasso returned to the classical models of the Greco-Roman tradition for his inspiration. (24) False What word best describes the response of writers and artists to the aftermath of the Great War? (24) classicism integration fragmentation romanticism fragmentation World War I probably impacted the cultural and intellectual life of the western world more than World War II. (24) true Which word best captures the mood of western culture at the…...
CultureFlashcardsReasonRenaissanceRenaissance ArtSocrates
The Metaphysics of John Stuart Mill in Relation to Philippine Government
II. Table of Contents Chapter 1 Acknowledgement 3 Abstract 4 Chapter 2 Introduction 5-6 Theoretical Framework 7 Statement of the Problem 8 Thesis Statement Review of Related Literature 9-19 Chapter 3 Methodology 22-34 Presentation and analysis of Problems Q#1: What is the problem of the Self according to Nishida Kitaro? Q#2: What is David Hume’s concept of the Self? Q#3: What is the implication of their Metaphysical philosophies of the self to the centripetal morality of the Filipinos? Chapter 4…...
EpistemologyGovernmentJohn Stuart MillPhilosophersPhilosophical TheoriesPhilosophy
What is the significance of Plato’s choice of the dialogue form
Plato is known throughout history as the author of some of the most poetic, lively, interesting and probing dialogues ever written. Not only are they crucial in the philosophical development of the western world, they are also literary classics in their own right. But, to what extent was this success dependent on the form in which Plato chose to convey his teachings: the dialogue form? Why did Plato use the dialogue form rather than straight poetry or prose like his…...
ChoiceCommunicationDialogueExperienceLifePhilosophers
Power is Everywhere – Michael Foucault
Michael Foucault (1926 - 1984) is widely held to be one of the most influential philosophers of the second half of the twentieth century. He achieved this status by offering an alternative 'currency' to the existing liberal and Marxist theories as well as the linguists-based structuralism of some of his contemporaries. His currency was that of power. In 1979 he asserted that "Power is everywhere: not because it embraces everything, but because it comes from everywhere.... Power is not…...
Character TraitsMichel FoucaultPersonalityPowerPrisonPunishment
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