Free essays on Europe are educational resources on various topics related to the cultural, social, political, economic, and environmental aspects of European countries. These essays are available to students, researchers, and anyone who wants to read and learn more about Europe's history, geography, languages, religions, arts, and literature. Some of the popular themes covered in such essays are the European Union, the Renaissance, the industrial revolution, World War I and II, immigration, and climate change. These essays provide valuable insights into the diverse cultures and perspectives that shape and define Europe's complex identity.
The Nobles’ Crusade Was the First Successful Crusade
Through bloodshed, battle, and war, Christianity was able to climb its way to the top and convert most of the world. During the Middle Ages, the Christian religious group sought out to regain the Holy Land, Jerusalem. Through a series of military expeditions called the Crusades, they conquered the Muslims and many others to obtain their goal. The First Crusade, also called the Nobles’ or Baron’s Crusade, began the year 1096 and ended three years later in 1099. Throughout those…...
Byzantine EmpireConflictCrusades
The Methods and Causes of Imperialism in Africa
From the mid to late 19th century, the Industrial Revolution brought many changes for European countries as they became advanced compared to the rest of the world. The Industrial Revolution led to progress in the naval and military power of Europe, enabling Europeans to demonstrate their power worldwide through a strong military base. Before imperialism, Africa and China had kingdoms and dynasties, for example, Africa had the Zulu kingdom and China had changed from the Ming dynasty to the Qing…...
ChinaImperialismImperialism In Africa
The Black Death of Europe’s Population
“Ring around the rosy, Pocket full of posies, Ashes, ashes! We all fall down!” This classic nursery rhyme refers to one of the worst plagues of all time in the Black Death. Known for spreading quickly and killing incalculable numbers of people, plagues have had a prodigious impact on humans across the globe since the creation of man. Arguably one of the most devastating was in fact the Bubonic Plague, which is also known as the Black Death. It was…...
Black DeathBubonic PlagueEurope
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Novelist Jamaica Kincaid Fight Against Imperialist Power
You are too young to even comprehend any of the information I am going to tell you. Hopefully when you are older you can look back at this and grasp what I will teach you. I want to teach you this first because that’s what big sisters are for. You might not be aware or have interest in what has occurred in our past history, but I feel like you should be informed because you are an American citizen and…...
ImperialismJamaica KincaidPolitics
Who Remembers New York at This State?
New York City known as ‘The Capital of the World’, “The HQ of Capitalism”, but most importantly, the city people come to hoping to pursue the American Dream. In BBC’s video, titled Filthy Cities, shows many issues of the industrial city of New York in the late 19th and early 20th century went through to become one of the most popular cities in the world. Disease, filth, and poverty plagued the streets of New York during this time period. Millions…...
EuropeNew York City
The History and Effects of the Crusades on Medieval Europe
Turning Points in History: People, Ideas, Events The Crusades took place between the 11th and 13th century. Also known as the Holy Wars, the Crusades were a series of religious expeditionary wars blessed by Pope Urban II and the Catholic Church. The main goal was to regain access to Jerusalem, a sacred city for Christianity. The Crusades caused several millions of lives to be lost during this time. They were very influential on the development of Medieval Europe. The Crusades…...
Crusades
The Causes and History of the Crusades
The Crusades It is human nature to war and fight. If someone believes that something is their property, then they will fight for it. The Crusades, a series of brutal battles and sieges, were started by the Christians from 1095-1291. Although manors were separate, the main unifying factor was the Roman Catholic Church, it had all the power. There were multiple causes for the Crusades; however the two most important causes were the differences between the Muslim and Christian religions,…...
Crusades
An Overview of the Impact of The Crusades
A crusade is a series of religious warfare which occurs predominantly between Christians and Muslims primarily as a result of securing and controlling of holy sites presumed sacred by both groups. Major crusade expeditions occurred between the 11", 12th and 13th centuries were characterized by violence, ruthlessness and bloody conflicts between the European Christians and the Muslims, and thus making them the key players in the fight for the holy site in the Middle East. Consequently, most people believe that…...
Crusades
A History of the Crusades and Their Relation to the Bible
There are a few things that come to mind when one speaks of the Crusades, most of them not so pleasant and certainly not Christ advancing. According to Paul Robinson, there are Three Myths about the Crusades, What They Mean for Christian Witness. The first one is of interest in this thread and that is: “The Crusaders were motivated by land, power, and wealth rather than by religion.” Although these benefits were possibly a result of the Crusades, they were…...
Crusades
Arab Refugees In Europe
Arab refugees’ migration to the west has raised questions of how they have adapted and fitted in Europe and Us Western cultural values. The Arabic world consists of several ethnic, cultural, and geographic populations. The Arab population has increased rapidly in Europe and North America in the past 20 years. There is a relatively growing Arab population in the United States, although a large proportion is urban based. Towards the 20th century, there were approximately thirty-five million Arabs in Europe…...
CultureEuropeWestern Culture
Masters of Renaissance Art
In the 16th century Florence and Rome, Michaelangelo, Leonardo Da Vinci and Raphael were known to be artistic masters during the Renaissance. These three artists, along with many others, emphasized the use of design, lines, and sketching. In contrast, artists from 16th century Venice broke away from drawing and emphasized color and light. Venetian artists did not sketch out and draw prior to the final piece, like artists from Florence did. Venetian artists used oil paints and experimented with different…...
ArtistsRenaissanceStereotypes
The Renaissance in Florence and the Reformation in Geneva
Emerging from the Middle Ages, a time when people lived in fear of god, the Renaissance was a time of intellectual and artistic achievement happening in places such as Florence. People began to question their authorities, which led to new ideas and beliefs. This “Renaissance mindset” arguably contributed to the Protestant Reformation, a time in which theologists such as Martin Luther and John Calvin challenged the authority of the church and accused it of being corrupt. The Reformation Era brought…...
ReformationRenaissance
Changes Caused by the Reformation in Europe
The European Reformations led to important changes in European history. These changes were in the areas of politics, education, and in religion. Politically, there was a change in state and ideology caused by the idea that the Catholic Church was no longer the absolute authority. The reformations improved literacy and made education more universal. The division of the Catholic Church was a major change in European religion. Martin Luther posted his Ninety-five Theses in Wittenberg without the knowledge that his…...
EuropeReformation
Romantic Relationships That Help in Marriage
Marriage and romantic partnerships offer support during times of trouble. Having a partner or spouse can give people the emotional boost they need to recover from all sorts of ailments, physical and emotional. In fact, romantic partnerships are the single biggest source of social support in late adulthood. According to Huffman, K., & Dowdell, D. Psychology in action, 12th Ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. People in late life who are married or in other long-term couplings report that they have bigger…...
Gay MarriageMarriageRomanticismThe Help
Romulus Mythology Subject Roman Culture
The subject of the mythology of Romulus inform Roman culture, politics and policy are presumably one of the best approaches to find contrasts between antiquated Greek and Roman societies. The Romulus and Remus fantasy was a standout amongst the essential stories to the Romans since it gave the traditional sources of their extraordinary development. The legend is stuffed with subjects of eminence, rivalry, and the significance of the family as it recounts the Romulus and Remus twins from their regal…...
LegendMythologyRomanticism
Art In Renaissance Europe
Art is one of the few mediums where mankind can discuss and explain one’s own memories, entire lifetimes, or incredible worlds with the option of not using any words at all. It is the free expression of the human mind and senses. It can take the form of film, music, theatre, pop culture, painting, and many other forms as well. Each of these aims to entertain, make people happy, and/or drive them to contemplate an idea or way of life.…...
ArtEuropeRenaissanceRenaissance Art
Dante’s Views in the Divine Comedy
Through his work, Dante wants to reshape the world’s view on some of the most important issues. The Divine Comedy is an example of poetry’s world-creating power. It is an example, how a single poet can engage with the world and reform it, not just represent it, through the power of the poetic imagination that was driven by his spiritual, existential, and political exile. In medieval times, while Dante was writing La Comedia and after his death, the Divine Comedy…...
Renaissance
Romanticism as Linked to Conservatism
The Europe that emerged after the Napoleonic wars was an unsettled one. The French and Industrial revolutions had caused profound changes in men's outlook, and had broadened the political horizon. The ancient regime would never again be seen as the only possible form of government. A new economy and society were in the process of being created. This was a period in which many nascent ideologies jostled for space. Although the orchestrators of the 'Concert of Europe' strove to re-establish…...
Age Of EnlightenmentCultureFrancePhilosophical TheoriesPolitics
Britain’s Withdrawal From the European Union
Brexit is the term now widely used to describe, Britain’s withdrawal from the Union of European States. Brexit is a combination of the words Britain and exit. The word Brexit was coined by The Economist magazine in 2012 and caught on as shorthand for the proposal that Britain split from the European Union and no longer have a less say on it’s own policies. The important policies of contention are trade, immigration, expenditure in the union, fishing and security. According…...
BrexitEuropeInternational RelationsPoliticsUkraine
Impact of French Revolution on Art
The following sample essay on "Impact of French Revolution on Art": describing key point of impact of French Revolution on European art. The 1789 French Revolution was a key period in European politics. From poetry to theater, to philosophy and painting, this gruesome but crucial event has been described countless times and to this day symbolizes its nations identity and beliefs. The art of that period, neoclassical and romantic paintings to be precise, embodied the intellectual consequences of these political…...
ClothingCultureFrench RevolutionGovernmentHistoryMedieval Europe
Beautiful Era in french
The following sample essay on "Beautiful Era in french ": about fun and joy, parties and cabaret dancers of the iconic Parisian Moulin Rouge, or geniuses like Gustave Eiffel, Richard Wagner, Giuseppe Verdi and Sigmund Freud, who changed the perception of life in an increasingly globalized society. It was certainly a time for technological economical and social progress, where faith in science was absolute, it was a time for some great transformations, particularly in France, Belgium, England, Germany (known back…...
European UnionFranceFrench RevolutionImperialismMedieval EuropeProgress
Before the Industrial Revolution took place in Britain Manchester
Before the Industrial Revolution took place in Britain Manchester, it was nothing more than a normal and ordinary market town. Soon, it became one of United Kingdoms leading yet innovating cities and the importation of cotton from Liverpool and has transformed the textile industry. Manchester is involving new ideas when it is about transport. In the second half of the century manufacturing industry declined and was, to a certain extent, replaced by service industries such as education and finance. Tourism…...
Amusement ParkFrench RevolutionMedieval Europe
The French Monarchy
The following sample essay on French Monarchy familiarizes the reader with the topic-related facts, theories and approaches. Scroll down to read the entire paper. August 1792 saw the demolition of the French armies at war with Austria, which precipitated the eventual downfall of Louis XVI. This essay will assess the major factors that contributed to this downfall, both in the short term and the long run. I am including what I consider to be the three main causes of the…...
FranceFrench RevolutionMedieval EuropeMonarchyPoliticsTax
What Is The Literal Meaning Of Renaissance
To see the essay's introduction, body paragraphs and conclusion, read on. The actual significance of Renaissance is merely rebirth whereas Protestant reformation means the interrupting off organize the philosophies of the Catholic Church by some of its followings. Renaissance began around 14th century in Italy and it spread to the northern parts of Europe including states like England by around 16th century and ended in north by mid 17th century. In Renaissance period there was a immense reclamation of impulse…...
Cultural AnthropologyCultureRenaissanceSalvation
Synopsis of A Lost Lady
The essay sample on A Lost Lady dwells on its problems, providing shortened but comprehensive overview of basic facts and arguments related to it. To read the essay, scroll down.In Willa Cather’s A Lost Lady, we are confronted with many examples of love and personal growth, two themes that Cather seamlessly intertwines by utilizing her technique of elucidation of complex emotion through use of nature and landscape throughout the novel. In this essay, I argue that Cather defines love and…...
LovePrivacyRomanticism
Morgority: Examining the Facts and Arguments
This essay sample essay on Morgority offers an extensive list of facts and arguments related to it. The essay's introduction, body paragraphs and the conclusion are provided below.Source A is an extract of comments made by Jack Cousins on atelevision interview years after the war. “You’ll find the barbed wire infront of the German trenches blown away.” However it had just been thrown about and got tangled even more. This source is fairly reliable and it is determined by this…...
MilitaryNazi GermanyWar
Constituent Assembly French Revolution
This sample essay on Constituent Assembly French Revolution reveals arguments and important aspects of this topic. Read this essay's introduction, body paragraphs and the conclusion below.After October 1789, most people in France believed that the revolution was over. But the Constituent Assembly still wanted more reforms, they thought that France very much needed this, because it was not really in a fit state, and people were still being unfairly treated by the government and finance systems. It made reforms in…...
French RevolutionMedieval Europe
Victorian Romanticism
The sample essay on Victorian Romanticism deals with a framework of research-based facts, approaches and arguments concerning this theme. To see the essay's introduction, body paragraphs and conclusion, read on.Romanticism and Victorian l. Themes of English Romanticism In Literature “Romanticism” is a period, movement, or style in arts starting in the late sass and flourishing in the early sass, a time when the modern mass culture in which we now live was first taking form: the rise of nation-states as…...
Medieval EuropeReasonRomanticism
Arbitrary Government
The following sample essay on "Arbitrary Government": provides just some ideas on how this topic can be analyzed and discussed. Absolutism is first introduced by philosopher Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who believes in the power of the state and that men cannot survive in an orderly structure without it. The goals of an absolute monarch are to keep a tight rein on the authority of the church and nobility, to make the monarch the most powerful being in the state, to…...
ArmyEuropeFranceLouis XivPoliticsRussia
The Rise And Fall Of Napoleon Bonaparte Essay
This sample paper on The Rise And Fall Of Napoleon Bonaparte Essay offers a framework of relevant facts based on the recent research in the field. Read the introductory part, body and conclusion of the paper below.First, how did Napoleon rise up and embrace his conquering persona? Second, how did Napoleon’s greatest flaws lead him to crash and burn towards the end of his life, but what does a great leader truly consist of? The definition of a good leader…...
ArmyEuropeFrench RevolutionMedieval EuropeNapoleon
William Wordsworth: French Revolution Poem
The Prelude is considered by many as a valley that readers mine for its richness in poetic message. That fact was already proven by the popularity and attention that The Prelude has gained over time. The richness of the text poses a problem for anyone who would try to unearth the author’s intentions. To know the author’s exact intentions is really a great undertaking. We can know Wordworth’s intentions only if he himself will reveal it to the public. But…...
AestheticsCultureFrench RevolutionMedieval EuropePoetryWilliam Wordsworth
Venus Of Urbino Analysis
The folllowing sample essay on Venus Of Urbino Analysis discusses it in detail, offering basic facts and pros and cons associated with it. To read the essay's introduction, body and conclusion, scroll down.The representation of the female nude in art history exists in abundance; as does the prototype from which these nudes are styled. The focus of this essay will be the masterpieces Venus of urban, 1538, Titian Vehicle painted In the period referred to as the High Renaissance; being…...
CulturePaintingRomanticismVisual Arts
Byronic Hero Destiny
This sample paper on Byronic Hero Destiny offers a framework of relevant facts based on the recent research in the field. Irena Curic dr. sc. Janja Ciglar-Zanic, red. prof. English Romanticism 08 January 2013 The Byronic Hero and Russian Romanticism Introduction George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron, or simply Lord Byron, was a British poet of Scottish descent who is today considered to be the most influential British poet of the Romantic period (Catherine B. O’Neill calls him “the best-known…...
HeroLord ByronPersonalityRomanticism
Political, Economic and Social Issues in the Weimar Republic
The following sample essay on Weimar Republic Flag discusses it in detail, offering basic facts and pros and cons associated with it. To read the essay's introduction, body and conclusion, scroll down. Political, economic and social issues in the Weimar Republic to 1929 Year 12 Modern History 2013 * Mrs Lynch Jenni Hamilton Due Date; The collapsement of the Weimar Republic was due to many social, political and economical issues within. From its birth it faced numerous political problems, for…...
Adolf HitlerGovernmentNazi GermanyPoliticsWarWeimar Republic
Romanticism Literature Examples
The following academic paper highlights the up-to-date issues and questions of Romanticism Literature Examples. This sample provides just some ideas on how this topic can be analyzed and discussed. The Sublime is one of the significant notions in the aesthetics of eighteenth century Romantic literature. Critics’ examine the sublime as elevated thought inspired by awe of the majesty of nature. It is important to realise that the idea of the sublime was not created by the Romantics and although the…...
AestheticsCultureHistoryMedieval EuropePoetryRomanticism
The Prelude Themes by William Wordsworth
The sample paper on The Prelude Themes familiarizes the reader with the topic-related facts, theories and approaches. Scroll down to read the entire paper. Romanticism, a literary trend during the period between 1780 and 1830, was heavily influenced by the social and political changes of the era experienced in Great Britain. These changes were a catalyst in literature as writers, in particular poets, produced highly influential and memorable work. Within these works major themes could be detected such as childhood…...
ChildhoodPoetryRomanticismWilliam BlakeWilliam Wordsworth
How Did Imperialism Cause World War 1
The essay sample on How Did Imperialism Cause World War 1 dwells on its problems, providing shortened but comprehensive overview of basic facts and arguments related to it. To read the essay, scroll down.Historians are still today debating on what actually caused World War One. This is because the actual origin was a combination of many different factors. Short-term as well as long-term causes influenced the outfall of events, however some are more important than others. What is mainly agreed…...
HistoryImperialismMedieval EuropeWarWorld War 1
Vikings And Christianity
This essay sample on Vikings And Christianity provides all necessary basic info on this matter, including the most common "for and against" arguments. Below are the introduction, body and conclusion parts of this essay.Viking paganism, with its human sacrifices, bloody rituals and numerous gods, instilled fear into the hearts of many Christians and diluted the Christian faith with their ‘lore of trolls, giants, dwarves and elves’ as mentioned by Viking historian Martin Arnold[1]. With raids in the 9th century and…...
ChristianityCultureEuropeFranceVikings
Description of the 18th Century Nobility
The sample essay on 18th Century Nobility deals with a framework of research-based facts, approaches and arguments concerning this theme. To see the essay's introduction, body paragraphs and conclusion, read on. From the outside the nobility may have appeared to be ‘a monolithic institution, powerful and united in defence of its interest’. 1 But in reality there were many divides within the nobility, such as the divisions between the old and new nobility or the rich and poor. Frictions between…...
EuropeFranceGovernmentPoliticsRebellion
When Was Windsor Castle Built
Windsor Castle is over 900 years old and is the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world. Windsor has changed a great deal over that period of time, from a wooden Motte and Bailey castle, to a medieval fortress, to the world famous tourist attraction and home to the royal family that it is today. In this essay I will look at the ways in which Windsor Castle has developed and changed over the last 9 centuries. Historians believe…...
ArchitectureMiddle Ages
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