Free essays on Europe are educational resources on various topics related to the cultural, social, political, economic, and environmental aspects of European countries. These essays are available to students, researchers, and anyone who wants to read and learn more about Europe's history, geography, languages, religions, arts, and literature. Some of the popular themes covered in such essays are the European Union, the Renaissance, the industrial revolution, World War I and II, immigration, and climate change. These essays provide valuable insights into the diverse cultures and perspectives that shape and define Europe's complex identity.
Unveiling the Profound Themes in “The Scarlet Letter”
"The Scarlet Letter" by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a literary masterpiece that continues to captivate readers with its intricate portrayal of sin, guilt, redemption, and societal judgment. Set in the Puritan era, this novel weaves a tapestry of themes that delve deep into the human psyche, exploring the complexities of moral ambiguity and the consequences of societal constraints. Join us on a thought-provoking journey as we unravel the profound themes within "The Scarlet Letter," shedding light on its timeless relevance and…...
Romanticism
Imperialism in Political Cartoons: A Pictorial Lens into Power Dynamics
Political cartoons serve as a potent medium of social commentary and critique, encapsulating complex socio-political phenomena within succinct, visually engaging narratives. One of the prominent themes tackled in this art form is imperialism. By exploring an array of imperialism-themed political cartoons, we delve into the heart of this contentious historical era, examining how these illustrations reflect, critique, and challenge the dynamics of power.Imperialism, broadly defined, refers to the domination of one country or region by another, typically exercised through political…...
Imperialism
The Fall of the Qing Dynasty of China and the Rise of Great Britain
In China the Qing dynasty banned opium trade with Britain in 1839. In China a war broke out, and China surrendered. Lather the Treaty of Nanking ceded Hong Kong to Britain and opened major cities to trade. Japan isolated itself from Western influence but allowed trade after American Commodore Matthew Perry's threat of war in 1853. Egypt's Turkish general Muhammad Ali took power and modernized Egypt. He brought in things such as government reforms, improved communications, and commercial agriculture. Ismail,…...
ColonialismHistory Of ChinaImperialism
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Thanatopsis and other Literary Works of William Cullen Bryant
William Cullen Bryant was an exceptional writer that helped make New York a center for the rising tide of American literature. As a poet, editor, journalist, and critic, Bryant became a leading citizen of New York City and had a great influence in the literary world. His involvement with the Knickerbocker group, as well as the New York Evening Post, greatly contributed to his rise as a literary influence. His recognition enabled him to use his writings to address issues…...
LiteratureRomanticismThanatopsis
The History of Nazi Concentration Camps
What is the most well-known fact about the Holocaust? Many would answer this with. "The Nazis killed six million Jews." People might be amazed with this tragic fact, but its hard to comprehend each individual death. In order to better understand this atrocity we must put ourselves on a more persona level with the victims. We can do this by reading personal accounts or by talking with survivors of the Holocaust. Hitlers many victims died horribly for their religion, nationality,…...
Nazi Concentration CampsNazi Germany
Nazi Camp Experience in Night
The Nazis caused more destruction than just killing innocent Jews, they destroyed their peace, God, and humanity. Elie Wiesel's Night, illustrates that by telling his experience in the concentration camps. Elie begins to question his strong feelings for God. He is left only with is memory of having privacy and peace as he did in Sight. Elie loses his respect of being treated as a human rather than an animal. The experience of Night is fatal to Elie as it…...
Nazi Concentration CampsNazi Germany
Prisoner Dehumanization: Nazi & Panopticon Camps
In this essay, I will compare the authoritarian rule of concentration camps and the Panopticon, analyze the commonalities of rulers, and finally conclude how extreme rule destroys personality. During his year in Auschwitz, Primo Levi saw the threat of loss, disease, hunger, cold, and death in this concentration camp, a tiny society separated from the rest of the world. Even on the last day of liberation, the greed, the weakness of the species, and the remaining humanity constituted an apocalyptic…...
Nazi Concentration CampsNazi Germany
Jewish Starvation in Nazi Camps During WWII
"Men threw themselves on top of each other, stamping on each other, tearing at each other, biting each other. Wild beasts of prey, with animal hatred in their eyes; an extraordinary vitality had seized them, sharpening their teeth and nails." (Weisel, 95). To many this sounds as if it were a scene being depicted from a great battle of war. But to those who have read, Night, by Elie Weisel, they would know that it is a scene from the…...
Nazi Concentration CampsNazi Germany
Nazi Dehumanization in Night Memoir
Analytical Essay: Night "Never shall I forget that nocturnal silence which deprived me for all eternity, of the desire to live." (Wiesel 32) During the Holocaust, concentration camps not only worked prisoners to the bone, it deprived people of their humanity. The Nazis did this by destroying people emotionally, and physically and taking them away from their beliefs, religious or otherwise. In the novella Night by Elie Wiesel the Nazis dehumanized many prisoners in concentration camps, weather they were jews…...
Nazi Concentration Camps
Powder River Invasion in Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee
Chapter Five is mainly about the Powder River Invasion. The Powder River Invasion took place on July 1 to October 4, 1865. It stretched across the Powder River Country, Montana, Wyoming, South Dakota, and Nebraska. The Cheyenne‘s found out about the United States soldiers building a fort in the Powder River Country, They try to warn some Arapaho‘s of the soldiers coming, but they did not believe them leaving their village destroyed. The Sioux chased these hungry and cold soldiers…...
Bury My Heart At Wounded KneeImperialism
National States and International Law
From the point of view of international law, we live in the Westphalian world. The Westphalian world is based on the recognition of the sovereignty of national states, regardless of their religious, ideological or ethnic specifics. So decided the European powers of modern times, when the war between Catholics and Protestants ended, lasting 30 years and had cost millions of lives. To prevent this in the future and that only states solve their problems and conflicts, and the westphalian system…...
CultureEuropeInternational LawPolitics
Charlemagne’s Europe
In the Middle Ages Charlemagne singularly governed the largest area in Europe. It was the largest territory to be governed by a single ruler in those ages. Present day Belgrade, was ruled by the Avars in 791-796. Charlemagne basically eliminated them from that territory. Charlemagne played a great role in Europe's growth, even though his empire did not last very long after his death. Offices that Charlemagne shaped and modified persevered for many years with the little changes that dukes…...
ArchitectureCultureMiddle Ages
The Changes in Europe During the Middle Ages as Illustrated in Beowulf
The early Middle Age of Europe is thought to be the period where Europe emerged as a distinguishable society. This emerging culture for Europe can be seen through the influence it has on European language, and art. Each part of this new culture is very important to our readings from Beowulf because they correlate strongly. For example, Christianity was becoming popularized among the people of the European region during the early Middle Ages, and is apparent in the ancient work…...
BeowulfEuropeMiddle Ages
A History of the Society and Culture of the Middle Ages
The Middle Ages in Europe started in 500 A.D. and ended in 1400. This time era has been referred to a variety of terms-the Age of Faith, the Dark Ages, the Age of Feudalism, and a Golden Age. This medieval era began with the destruction of the Roman Empire. The disorder that followed the destruction of the Roman Empire led to a rise in feudalism. During this period of darkness, the Roman Catholic Church gave spiritual direction. Even non religious…...
Black DeathCultureMiddle Ages
The Death and Violence During the Middle Ages
In today's world, there are many global issues that are surfing through the media and being interpreted through fictional eyes. Isis, global warming, climate change, discrimination, homicides, school shootings, etc. are some of the many things that are polluting human society in the twenty first century. While there are many people who actively try to find ways to solve these problems using real solutions, you also have the average sit at home, news watching, schizophrenic, science illiterate, close minded, high…...
CultureMiddle AgesReligion
Architecture in Middle Ages vs Renaissance
The phrase "Middle Ages" is more about the Renaissance that followed it does about the era itself. The era started around the 14th century when the artists began to reflect back and celebrate the art and culture of the ancient Greece and Rome. The European artists thought that no scientific accomplishments had been made during the middle age era. There was an argument of the people of the middle ages squandering the advancements of their predecessors (Stoddard and Swaan, 1979).…...
ArchitectureMiddle AgesRenaissance
An Analysis of The Knights Tale in The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer
In the literary classic, The Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer includes The Knight's Tale to teach the lesson that breaking the basic societal codes of life leads to suffering and must end in justice. In The Knight's Tale, two knights from Thebes, sworn to brotherhood, fall in love with the same woman, Emily. These two knights are bound by the code of chivalry to protect each other, but when the rules of love come into play, conflict ensues. To prove his…...
ChivalryMiddle AgesThe Canterbury Tales
Isolation in The Fall of the House of Usher
In “The Fall of the House of Usher” Edgar Allan Poe shows that living in isolation can lead to madness in Roderick Usher by the way he’s been described as if on opium, and the way that Usher has locked himself in his home for so long “During the whole of a dull, dark, and soundless day in the autumn of the year ” starts the story out appropriately. lt eludes to how Roderick Usher’s senses are overly-acute and how…...
FictionIsolationLiteratureRomanticism
Third World Films and Power Imperialism
The film, The Charge of the Light Brigade and The Wind and The Lion exemplify Great Power Imperialism In what is now known as the Third World. These moves depict the images that the imperial powers and local people and elites held of each other. In both films, the imperial powers are portrayed as honorable, civilized, and decent, whereas the local people and elites are viewed to be dishonorable, uncivilized, barbarians. The imperial powers' view of the local people and…...
Charge of the Light BrigadeCultureImperialismPolitics
Greek Victory At The Battle Of Thermopylae
Early life King Xerxes was born in the Achmachid Empire in CA 518 B.C.E. as Khshayarsha, Xerxes, being the more commonly known Greek interpretation. His mother was Attosa, his father was Darius the Great. He had many siblings, mostly half siblings owing to the king’s enormous harem. Today, there are no records of Xerxes going to school. However, a greek philosopher tells of how the Persian royals were normally educated. They were taught by court eunuchs in riding and archery.…...
Battle Of ThermopylaeEuropeMilitary
A Look Into The Centuries After The Middle Ages
With monumental television and film series like Game of Thrones or The Lord of the Rings at the forefront of popular culture over the past two decades, it is worth questioning precisely what about the medieval world – and particularly medieval music – appeals to such a wide audience today. It may be tempting to assume to that this trend is a new phenomenon, but a look into the centuries following the Middle Ages (which came to a close around…...
CultureMiddle AgesMusicRomanticism
The Middle Ages Were Not Dark Ages
The article “The Politically Incorrect Guide to Western Civilization” conveys several ideas most of which I agree with. Anthony Esolen talks about how Christian monks acted as a symbol of equality, which I agree with. I also agree with Esolen when he conveys the idea that when the world was not so politically correct, curiosity could thrive. Esolen conveys the idea that global warming is not as big of a problem as people are making it out to be, but…...
ChristianityClimate ChangeMiddle AgesScience
Middle Ages How to Take Care of a Woman and Have Character for a Knight
When looking over history and researching love, the first story I remember being told growing up was the one of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. It was based on the story that they were created for each other and from the point meant to be together; under the direction of God. Then the next story that I can recall is the story of Cinderella and Snow White, where Princes came to their rescue to claim them as…...
CultureFeudalismFictionLiteratureMiddle Ages
The Significant Impact of Julius Caesar’s Rule in Rome
In Caesar, Politician and Statesman, Matthias Gelzer outlines the pivotal role Julius Caesar played in Rome during his reign, ranging from a prosecuting advocate to a dictator. This book has undergone exhaustive revisions in order to maintain historical accuracy, In the introduction, Gelzer explains that his purpose for writing this book stemmed from a desire to gain a deeper understanding of Caesar’s part in Roman society, as well as those of his opponents such as Cicero, Pompey, Cato, and Brutus.…...
EuropeGovernmentJulius CaesarPolitics
American Literature During the First Half of the 19th Century
In general, American literature during the first half of the 19th century is categorized under the Romantic Movement. The movement began in an Era of Good Feeling , when Americans felt proud of their young and rapidly expanding country. The good feelings are reflected in William Cullen Bryant s poems. The rise of Transcendentalism brought about a change in attitude and philosophy to a more critical and analytical tone. Finally, toward the end of the Romantic Movement, writers such as…...
American LiteratureRomanticismTranscendentalism
An Analysis of the Post-Civil War American Literature
Post-Civil War American Literature saw a transition from the prominence of romance to the development of realism. In the late 1800's, the United States was experiencing swift growth and change as a result of a changing economy, society, and culture because of an influx in the number of immigrants into America. (Spiller 35) Whereas authors previously sought to "idealize human beings, fall in love with a dream, and then, reject the real man or woman who had inspired the dream",…...
American LiteratureRomanticismTragedy
A Witch-Hunt Justification in Holocaust
Most people don't ever think about the idea of a "witch-hunt," or about their justification. A witch-hunt doesn't always have to do with hunting witches either. It is simply the attempt to find all the people in a particular group in order to punish them, or treat them unfairly ("Witch hunt”). Though it may be surprising, witch-hunts are more common than one would think. They have been cast all throughout the history of man, all for their own reasons. A…...
JustificationNazi GermanyWitchcraft
Imperialism Is Natural and Normal
The West impacted medieval Japan by bringing in new technology and trade. The West brought in guns and new religions. Missionaries and merchants traveled for two years to reach Japan. This made many merchants rich and brought in new materials. This helped the economy and changed the way Japanese Samurai fought. The Japanese were very interested in the Europeans because of their new technology such as guns. They were also intrigued because they had never seen a European before, they…...
EuropeImperialismImperialism In Africa
Effects of Imperialism and Colonialism
Rwanda is a small country in east-central Africa. It was a country that faced genocide, about 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus were killed by dominant Hutu forces in just 100 days. Rwanda was a country with many great ideas it had a strange way of culture and Religion. The country had different languages because of the fact that Belgium and Germany took over the small country which then showed Rwanda a new way of living including traditions, languages, culture, and…...
AfricaImperialismImperialism In Africa
The White Man’s Burden
Imperialism and race are some of the most prominent themes in the poems, as well as in Achebe’s novel. Kipling's poem was basically propaganda that supported the idea of Imperialism not only in America, but in other countries around the world. This topic heavily talks about race, which the other texts also cover. Johnson’s poem and Achebe’s novel take in the view of those being conquered. This allows us to see how the views were back in the late 1800s…...
AfricaColonizationImperialismImperialism In AfricaRudyard Kipling
Cornell Notes and the Project of Imperialism
In Umuofia, the customs and traditions were impacted by imperialism. It is well known that the British used indirect and direct control over countries during the colonial period. For example, indirect rule in Southeast Asia allowed ‘indigenous aristocracy’ to “maintain law and order and to collect taxes.” In this way, indigenous people maintained some of their culture without having British totally take over all aspects of the government. Specifically, in South Africa, in a place like Umuofia, the British forcefully…...
Imperialism In Africa
Imperialism in Africa Is Good for British
Country Nowadays Somalia, is a country that is located in the Horn of Africa [7]. It has quite long history, from the colonialism on. Somalia nowadays has 16 ethnic groups and the population is around 28-30 million. Out of 85% is Somalis and the rest is other 15 ethnic groups such as Madhiban. The majority of the ethnic groups in this country speak Somali language, which is the official language in Somalia. Their religion is mostly Islam, and there is…...
ImperialismImperialism In Africa
Reasons for the First Crusade
This paper will discuss how Jonathan Riley-Smith’s book The First Crusaders 1095-1131 evidences a different reason for the time and the cause of the First Crusade. In high school, the brief mention our instructor gave of The Crusades, we were taught that it was either for financial gain or for the expanding of a Noble’s lands. The book The First Crusaders give a more logical reason for those of West-European Christians to pick up a weapon and “reclaim” the holy…...
CrusadesHistoryReligion
The Winding Chain of History
The idea that history tends to repeat itself is a common belief held by many people in order to describe the nature of the past. Despite how humanity has evolved throughout the years, it seems people always turn back to the essence of the past. A notable example of this belief is the way people described World War 1 when it was waging, as the “war to end all wars.” Of course, the first world war would certainly not be…...
EuropePoliticsWorld War 1
The Caused War To Break Out In Europe
The political invasion in 1933 of Germany by Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party and his aggressive foreign policy. Was one of the causes of the break out in Europe. How the Nazis cause to power: the great depression discredit capitalism in quite a few countries, a market economy. Also, discredit democracy. In consequence, the great depression caused tatitorion/ fascist dictatorships and appealing alternative. Nazi plans create a German empire the third right, to control the European continent. Hitler wanted…...
EuropeNazi GermanyPearl HarborWar
the Escalating Long-Term Effects of Alsace-Lorraine on World War 1
There are many factors that can be used to argue about what lead to the outbreak of World War 1. Global imperialism, national alliances, and rivalry between countries can all be linked to one aspect, the region of Alsace-Lorraine and how it created a long-standing conflict between France and Germany. National and cultural identity in Alsace-Lorraine were oppressed by Germans that stirred a feud eventually leading to World War 1. The mid 1870th century was a time filled with colonial…...
GermanyImperialismWorld War 1
Pride Leads to Bad Choices
Pride is a high opinion of one’s own importance and is often considered to be the motivation to strive for success. However, pride can also be considered dangerous, since it can lead to arrogance and evoke the need to preserve self-worth, which results in regrettable decisions. One of the most common hazards of pride is the potential to become conceited. Having an overly high opinion of one’s own importance, creates an arrogant mindset in which one glorifies all of their…...
Nazi GermanyPrideSelf Esteem
One of the Causes of Wars During the Middle Ages Was Religion
The connotations of most religious we hear about today weren’t always so positive, as they often led to war among people. Throughout the middle ages, many wars were fought in response to religious disagreements with others. These disagreements turned into battles, and eventually warfare. From the Crusades to the Thirty Years’ War, there were many instances in which religion promoted warfare and destruction instead of peace and prosperity. The Crusades were some of the first of the most notable wars…...
CrusadesReligionWar
The Crusades Through Arab Eyes by Francophone Writer Amin Maalouf
The series of wars in which European Christians sought to take, by any means, the holy places under Muslim control between the eleventh and thirteenth centuries AD, came to be known as The Crusades. Various compositions have been written about these wars, but The Crusades Through Arab Eyes by francophone writer Amin Maalouf seeks to tell the story of the Crusades as they were seen, lived, and recorded in the ‘other side’ – in other words, in the Arab camp.…...
ConflictCrusadesWar
Difficult Life in the Middle Ages (“The Dark Ages”)
Life during the middle ages was not how someone would picture it. It was a little more of a routine than anything else. How Hollywood portrays it is the exciting parts, but the real life of the regular commoner consisted of labor and growing of food in order to survive the following year. The whole idea of war being a part of their everyday life was just an exaggeration. The church had a major role in how people lived their…...
Byzantine EmpireCultureMiddle Ages
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