Free essays on philosophical theories are scholarly works that explore various philosophical concepts, ideas, and principles. These essays provide insights into different theories and philosophical ideas, and they are intended to help readers gain a better understanding of the philosophical concepts discussed. These essays may focus on topics such as morality, ethics, epistemology, metaphysics, and logic, among others. They are written by experts in the field and are free to access, providing an excellent resource for students, academics, and anyone interested in exploring philosophical theories.
Chapter 19 Industrialization and Nationalism
The realist novels of Flaubert and Dickens criticized aspects of 19th century life and conditions. Louis Pasteur proposed the germ theory of disease. Romantic painters aimed to mirror the artist's imagination What do the writers Scott, Shelley, Poe and Wordsworth have in common? They were all romantic writers. Through music, literature, and painting, the romantic artists attempted to stir the emotions. The theory that life forms developed from simpler forms organic evolution indifference to religion secularization theory that some organisms…...
FlashcardsFranceIndustrial RevolutionNapoleonNationalismPolitics
Analyze Derek Parfit’s Personal Identity
This essay will analyze Derek Parfit's Personal Identity. In his essay, Derek Parfit explains a scenario where a brain is divided into two pieces. The two pieces of brain are then housed in two different bodies. 1 To Parfit, there are three possibilities for the survival of the identity to which the brain in question originally had. 1. The person's identity does not survive. 2. The person's identity survives as one of the two new people. 3. The person's identity…...
Human NatureIdentityLifeMetaphysicsPersonal IdentityPersonality
K12 – History – Unit 5 – Tang & Song Dynasty
What did the Tang Dynasty do that helped conserve the traditional values of Confucianism? It revived the civil service examination system of the Han. Who challenged traditional Confucian morality in his poetry? Li Bai Which was a result of the growing prosperity China experienced under the Song Dynasty? The size of the gentry grew. Which of the following was NOT an invention/creation of the Tang and Song dynasties? They did NOT invent glass lenses for telescopes. What did the Tang…...
AsiaChinaConfucianismCultureFlashcardsSilk Road
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Tok: Logic and Intuition
What is intuition? Our dictionaries define intuition as the ability of acquiring knowledge without a clear inference or the use of knowledge, without the use of any reasoning process. Intuition provides us with beliefs that we cannot necessarily justify. After analysing this definition we must ask ourselves if this definition is totally reliable, isn’t intuition directly connected with our personal experience? To what extent is intuition to be taken as seriously in the different areas of knowledge? I think that…...
EpistemologyPhilosophical Theories
Who Provides the Better Approach to Human Behaviour, Freud or Skinner
Why do we behave the way we do? Is our environment responsible for shaping our personalities? Does childhood influence who we are? These are all questions that have intrigued philosophers and society in general for centuries. ‘There are many experts that share and dispute the answers to these questions, but there are two in particular that have contributed greatly in finding explanations’ (Crux, 2006); Sigmund Freud and Burrhus Frederick Skinner. This essay will compare Freud’s and Skinner’s approach towards human…...
Philosophical TheoriesPsychiatryPsychotherapy
Concept of God According to Descartes
The concept of God according to Descartes and the so called antitheist position of Descartes Philomon Kani Rene Descartes is often credited with being the “Father of Modern Philosophy. ” This title is justified due both to his break with the traditional Scholastic-Aristotelian philosophy prevalent at his time and to his development and promotion of the new, mechanistic sciences. His fundamental break with Scholastic philosophy was twofold. First, Descartes thought that the Scholastics’ method was prone to doubt given…...
CultureDoubtExistenceMetaphysicsPhilosophical Theories
Europe’s 1848 Revolutions: Causes and Failures
In 1848, through a combination of long and short term causes, revolutions broke out across Europe, namely in France, Italy and Germany. The failure of the revolutions in Italy and Germany can be contrasted against the success of the revolution in France, where the existing Orleanist monarchy's reluctance to assert it's dominance against insurgents led to its downfall and republican success. In both Italy and Germany it can be argued that the respective leaders' ability to affirm supremacy was never…...
FranceFrench RevolutionItalyLiberalismNationalismPolitics
The Metaphysics of John Stuart Mill in Relation to Philippine Government
II. Table of Contents Chapter 1 Acknowledgement 3 Abstract 4 Chapter 2 Introduction 5-6 Theoretical Framework 7 Statement of the Problem 8 Thesis Statement Review of Related Literature 9-19 Chapter 3 Methodology 22-34 Presentation and analysis of Problems Q#1: What is the problem of the Self according to Nishida Kitaro? Q#2: What is David Hume’s concept of the Self? Q#3: What is the implication of their Metaphysical philosophies of the self to the centripetal morality of the Filipinos? Chapter 4…...
EpistemologyGovernmentJohn Stuart MillPhilosophersPhilosophical TheoriesPhilosophy
Why does Rawls reject meritocracy?
The System of Natural Liberty (where careers are open to talents and society is pareto-efficient) is a strongly meritocratic conception of society, since firstly, jobs are open to those with merit (Rawls' usage of talents seems to be equivalent to those with merit), and secondly, there is no redistributive element to upset a distribution patterned according to merit. Now it is obvious why this interpretation of the second principle is not very useful to those in the original position,…...
EthicsJusticePhilosophical TheoriesPolitics
final exam JCVA-GSE-English Language Arts 10 2017
Read the poem below and answer the question that follows. "Love Compared" by Nizar Qabbani Which statement describes this poem best? The poem uses imagery to show the speaker's love. What is iambic pentameter? lines of poetry with a pattern of 10 unaccented and accented syllables What is "parody"? a work intended to imitate and make fun of another; often used in satire Why is hyperbole useful in poetry? It allows the poet to emphasize something. Deliberately leaving details out…...
BibliographyCloningCoral ReefFallacyFlashcardsIntegrity
The role of Gandhi in the development of Indian nationalism
The following sample essay is about Gandhi's role in the development of Indian nationalism. Read the introduction, body and conclusion of the essay, scroll down. Gandhi is a renowned world figure famous for his works in Indian nationalism. It was his aim to free the Indian Nation from the grips of the British imperial rule. Unlike, other famous nationalist freedom fighter of our time Gandhi was particularly known for his religious and non-violent approaches to nationalism. Being a lawyer by…...
Civil RightsGandhiHuman RightsNationalismPhilosophyScience
APWH Chapter 10- From Tang to the Mongols
Over the course of the three centuries before the rise of the Sui Dynasty C. Buddhism developed a much wider following among the Chinese people Which of the following statements is not a valid observation about the Sui Dynasty? C. It permanently incorporated Korea in to the Chinese domain. The name given to the Asian region northwest of traditional China that was pacified by the Tang was A. Xinjiang. The Sui Dynasty C. completed the new Grand Canal system linking…...
AsiaChinaConfucianismCultureFlashcardsHan Chinese
Early Japanese and Korean Civilizations
What was the biggest difference between the Chinese influence on Japan and the Chinese influence on Korea? Japan invited collaboration with China, while Korea was conquered by China. The Chinese-Japanese relationship began with trade. An important aspect of the Shinto religion is the presence of shrines. What is a similarity between Japanese and Chinese religious beliefs? worship of ancestors Chinese influence in Japan was the result of Japanese imperials adopting many Chinese customs. What was adopted directly from China by…...
ChinaConfucianismCultureFlashcardsJapan
St. Thomas Aquinas Five Ways
St. Thomas Aquinas agrees that god exists. He uses the A Posteriori approach to explain his arguments. One of St. Thomas Aquinas arguments is known as Efficient cause. Everything has a cause and nothing could happen with out one. Aquinas explains that it is impossible for anything to have its own cause. If something were to have its own cause it would have had to existed prior to itself, which would be impossible. Even if you were to believe in…...
AtheismCultureEpistemologyMetaphysicsPhilosophical Theories
Does God Exist?
The question "Does God exist? ' Is an extremely expansive and immense topic that has been debated for centuries. This question has plagued mankind since we began to think logically. It is difficult to say whether there may or may not be a god, or even many gods, as we have limited knowledge regarding this issue. We currently even question God's existence today, however the answer can never certainly and truly be found. There is evidence supporting his existence, but…...
Common SenseCultureEpistemologyMetaphysicsPhilosophical Theories
John Searle’s ‘Chinese room’ argument
The following sample essay on John Searle's 'Chinese room' argument attempts to explain the difference between working machines and the human mind. Let us imagine that an English speaking man who knows no other language has been put in a small room. On the wall is a letter box and on the floor is a book of rules and a note pad. Every so often a piece of paper with Chinese writing is passed through the letterbox. The rulebook explains…...
EpistemologyMetaphysicsMindPhilosophical Theories
Ford Pinto Case
Varian Patella Philosophy 131 Michael F. Martin 03/08/2010 The Ford Pinto Case and Utilitarianism In this essay, I will talk about the ford Pinto case, and how the information was withheld from public in order to save company from huge losses and at the same time keep company's reputation Intact. I don't think the decision of the ford company to with hold the information about the safety-issue of the car for which they were already aware of; was the right…...
EthicsPhilosophical TheoriesSafetyUtilitarianism
Ethical Self Reflection Essay
AbstractionIn many instances. a individual must take between two or more “rights” that may or may non aline with both one’s lesson and ethical criterions. The care-based. rule-based. ends-based thought to get at a determination instead than apologizing after the fact are necessary for analysing ethical quandary ( Hughes. Ginnett. & A ; Curphy. 2012. pp. 164-165 ) . The self-reflection needed to place one’s cardinal nature. and to understand the ethical motives. moralss and values one uses to do…...
EthicsMetaphysicsNicomachean EthicsPhilosophical TheoriesPhilosophySelf Reflection
Asleep by Wilfred Owen Poem Analysis
In the poem "Asleep", Wilfred Owen links sleep to death. The one word title of the poem depicts a scene of soldiers dying quietly and slowly, It is ironic that the word has only two short syllables and is pronounced lightly without stressing any of them, actually suggests such a heavy, serious theme-death. The poem opens with "under his helmet, up against his pack... work and waking", suggesting to us their long battles and sufferings, not for just one day…...
IdealismLanguagePoetrySleep
Western Front and Testament of Youth
World War One is well-known for the horrific amount of men who died in it, many of whom did not fully believe in or understand the causes they fought for. War literature presents the modern reader with peoples' experiences from the period. Their views are integral in shaping our own opinions on war. Although war literature often differs in its composition, many themes are concurrent throughout the genre. All Quiet on the Western Front by Remarque and Testament of Youth…...
All Quiet On The Western FrontFeminismIronyPacifismWar
The Waste Land and Waiting for Godot
The two texts, 'The Waste Land' and 'Waiting for Godot' both convey an air of pessimism within their openings due to the modernist and existentialist views of both the writers. The Waste Land' - Eliot's vision of a contemporary predicament, one of natural erotic and spiritual aridity which seems to transcend the barriers of historical time, or natural and geographical boundaries does no depict just the sickness of the land itself; on the contrary it is a metaphor for something…...
ExistentialismThe Waste LandWaiting For Godot
Subtext of A perfect day for a bananafish
Jerome David Salinger is a character who has made himself one with many idiosyncrasies. He has vast and varied; ideas, thought and beliefs throughout his short stories and novels. These ideas have been weaved; cleverly into the short story that is, 'A perfect day for a Bananafish. ' These thoughts which are shrouded in darkness and secrecy in the text make short appearances (as did Salinger's life), and can be seen most clearly on line one, page eleven represents soldiers…...
IdealismMaterialismReasonSoulSpirituality
Nikos Kazantzakis’ Novel “Zorba the Greek”
Zorba the Greek is an exploration of man's passions, and encourages the reader to explore more avenues of freedom in life. The two main characters, Alexis Zorba and the narrator, are opposites. The narrator, who is unnamed, is an intelligent, serious, and contemplative person, while Zorba is funny, compulsive, and spontaneous. Everyone he meets develops a strong impression of Zorba. Zorba is a man of seemingly limitless energy; he is passionate, willing to do anything anywhere. He denies no pleasures…...
CultureEthicsIdealismMetaphysicsPhilosophical Theories
Socialization and Culture
Most of the societies have cultural issues and problems that must be dealt with which usually involves the matter of culture and social perception. Addressing this problem through the mediation of the government is very complicated thus, social opinions and cultural concepts must be incorporated to better understand the concern of the issue. Children employment in the city is an issue that involves cultural views and social consideration. It is not merely deciding whether to illegalize it or not just…...
Cultural RelativismEthnocentrismHuman NatureRelativism
Wonhyo’s Arouse Your Mind and Practice!
The following sample essay on Recognizing the relativity of existence, Wonhyo’s teachings were based upon a relativistic conception of reality. The evidence of such is apparent if one considers that “Arouse your Mind and Practice!” presents Wonhyo’s relativistic account of reality implicit in his emphasis on the necessity to arouse one’s mind “in order to correct the delusions of the mind…benefiting one’s self and benefiting others”. Practice, in this sense, is to be understood as the process wherein an individual…...
CultureMetaphysicsMindPhilosophical Theories
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