Free essays on Linguistics are typically academic papers that explore various aspects of language, including its history, structure, and use. These essays may cover topics such as phonetics, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and the social and cultural dimensions of language. They may also address language acquisition, language variation and change, and the role of language in communication and identity formation. Free essays on Linguistics can be useful resources for students, researchers, and anyone interested in understanding more about the complexities of language and its significance in everyday life.
Act 1 & Act 2 Literary Devices- the Crucible
What is this an example of? Parris: "Child. Sit you down." Anostrophe The order of the noun and the adjective in the sentence is exchanged; the inversion of the usual order of words or clauses Anostrophe What is this an example of? Procter: "The road past my house is a pilgrimage to Salem all morning. The town's mumbling witchcraft. Metaphor/ personification? What is this an example of? Abigail:"...I cannot sleep for dreamin'; I cannot dream but I wake and walk…...
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Literary Devices in The Great Gatsby
Alliteration Definition: Alliteration is a literary device where words are used in quick succession and begin with letters belonging to the same sound group. Whether it is the consonant sound or a specific vowel group, the alliteration involves creating a repetition of similar sounds in the sentence. Alliterations are also created when the words all begin with the same letter. Alliterations are used to add character to the writing and often add an element of 'fun' to the piece.. Example:…...
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Understanding Subordinating Conjunctions
aaawwwubbis words as after although when while wether until because before if sinse FANBOY's words for and nor but or yet AAAWWWUBBIS meaning subordinating conjunctions FANBOY's meaning coordinating conjunctions THAMO's words conjuctive adverbs THAMO's meaning therefore however also moreover otherwise (the ones that makes you smart) comma splice 2 sentences joined together by a comma run-on 2 or more sentences punctuated as one fragment an incomplete thought, or missing a subject or a verb fragment example(no subject) feeling very tired…...
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Literary & Linguistic Devices
narrative stance the viewpoint adopted by the character telling the story. "Charlene sat with her back facing the fat man." semantic field A group of words within a text relating to the same topic. "Tyre, wheel, oil, hub-cap" prosodic features the vocal aspects of speech (volume, stress, intonation) that help to convey meaning "you REALLY are getting on my nerves now, GET IT?" context the social situation including audience and purpose in which language is used. "ladies and gentlemen, we…...
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rhetorical devies (abstract-generalization)
abtract refers to language that describes concepts rather than concrete images allegory a representation of an abstract or spiritual meaning through concrete or material forms; figurative treatment of one subject under the guise of another anaphora repetition of a word or words at the beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences anecdote a short account of a particular incident or event, especially of an interesting or amusing nature antithesis the placing of a sentence or one of…...
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Figurative Language – Oxymoron
Figurative language The use of tropes or figures of speech; going beyond literal meaning to achieve literary effect Figure of speech An expression that strives for literary effect rather than conveying literal meaning. Fragment a word, phrase, or clause that does not form a full sentence. Hortatory Urging, or strongly encouraging. Imagery Vivid use of language that evokes a reader's senses (sight,smell,taste,touch,hearing) Hyperbole Exaggeration for the purpose of emphasis. Imperative sentence A sentence that requests or demands. Induction Reasoning from…...
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AP Literary terms 5 + 6 principles of theme
Third person narrator focuses on feeling of one character omniscient knows all and everything about characters objective point of view narrorator who is totally impersonal tells story Polysyndeton Sentence which uses a conjuction with NO commas to seperate items in a series. EX: X and Y and Z protagonist Central character in a story who drives the action usually the hero or anti-hero Pun a play on words based on multiple meanings of a word Quatrain Poem consisting of four…...
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Honors English 10 Semester 1
Members of a family share certain values. Members of a family share certain values. Values and beliefs are passed on from the older family members to the younger. Values can be either good or not so good. A good value from my family would be to be respectful of your elders. However, some might see that as old fashioned and think older people are just a waste of space. Some families might only eat certain foods that they were taught…...
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Memory “Psychology Research Paper”
Semantic memory refers to our knowledge of words, their meanings, and their relationships to each other and to the physical world. It may be thought of as a dictionary, encyclopedia, and thesaurus, all rolled into one (Tulving, 1972). A model of semantic memory refers to a description of how the semantic features of a word are represented, how these representations can be combined into larger units of meaning (such as phrases and sentences), what deductions can be made about a…...
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Australian English
Strine: ???Stralyan Slang from Singlet and Stubby The question ???What makes us Australian??? has underscored Australian politics and culture since the Second World War. Is it the colour of our skin No; immigration means that 10% of all Australians are now of non-European extraction. Is it our culture Perhaps, but there are hundreds of different cultures co-existing in Australia, again, due to immigration, and if we were to take White Australian Culture as national, then - how unique is it…...
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The Importance of the English Language
Brazer Bozlak 03113623 2011-07-20 LA 202 – OL8 The importance of the English language The English language is finally accepted as the universal language of the world and stands today as the common means of communication among members of different countries, cultures and communities. Moreover, English is also the international language of diplomacy, business, science, technology, banking, computing, medicines, engineering, tourism etc. It is understood and spoken almost everywhere in the world and it has become the key instrument of…...
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English as a National Foreign Language
English as a National Foreign Language India has two national languages for central administrative purposes: Hindi and English. Hindi is the national, official, and main link language of India. English is an associate official language. The Indian Constitution also officially approves twenty-two regional languages for official purposes. Dozens of distinctly different regional languages are spoken in India, which share many characteristics such as grammatical structure and vocabulary. Apart from these languages, Hindi is used for communication in India.The homeland of…...
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Abeka American Literature Units 1-6 (Test 6) and Scarlet Letter
van Dyke wrote America for Me Bennett wrote The Flag goes By Benét wrote A Creed for Americans, American Names, and John Browns Body Coffin wrote America was Schoolmasters A Jingle of Words "In words you have a weapon more weighty than a gun. you can sway the multitude of stir the heart of one" Daniel Webster wrote Liberty and Union assonance repetition of vowel sounds onomatopoeia using words which sound like what they mean rhyme correspondence of sounds rhythm…...
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English Language &: Composition Vocab Words
Antithesis: A figure of speech involving a seeming contradiction of ideas, words, clauses, or sentences within a balanced grammatical structure. The resulting parallelism serves to emphasize opposition of ideas. The familiar phrase "Man proposes, God disposes" is an example of antithesis, as is John Dryden's description in The Hand and the Panther: "Too black for heaven, and yet too white for hell." Diction: Related to style, diction refers to the writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness,…...
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literary terms – with definitions (metaphor, simile, etc.)
plot What happens in a story. onomatopoeia words that describe what they sound like. conflict (external and internal) An external conflict is against opposing forces or characters, and internal happens in the mind. foreshadowing The use of clues to suggest events that will happen later in the story. simile Comparing one unlike thing to another to describe it. suspense The anxiety that we feel about what will happen next in a story. personification Giving something human-like features. irony Contrast between…...
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Contemporary Literary Criticism
What does Joan Elizabeth Easterley's thesis propose about "Young Goodman Brown"? Goodman Brown's wife, Faith, is one symbol in the short story Which of the following is not a biblical symbol? Faith's pink ribbon Which of the following abstract nouns is central to "Young Goodman Brown"? Doubt Which of the following titles from Young Goodman Brown is a compound noun? Goodman Which term correctly identifies the italicized word in the sentence below? In truth, all through the haunted forest there…...
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5 image grammar brush strokes
absolute brush stroke consists of a noun and an -ing word; usually you can add one or two of these to the beginning or end of a sentence; but if you add three, or if you drop these into the middle of a sentence, they loose some power; absolute brush stroke ENGINE SMOKING, GEARS GRINDING, the car went into the parking lot; The car went into the parking lot, WHEELS SQUEAKING, BUMPER DRAGGING. appositive brush stroke like capturing the same…...
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IB English Language and Literature Paper 1 Stylistic Features
Allegory A literary work in which the apparent meaning of the characters and events is used to symbolise a deeper moral and spiritual meaning. Allusion A reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art Ambiguity An event or situation that may be interpreted in more than one way. Analogy Illustrating the subject under discussion by making a parallel comparison Anachronism something or someone out of place in terms of historical or chronological context Anaphora Repetition…...
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English 10 Unit 6 Review
Describe the Han dynasty in China -ruled by Han family -strong, centralized government based on Confucian ideas -territory doubled, population increase -arts and scientists increased -Buddhism reached from India -silk road -Rome became leading world power by conquering Greeks. -Christianity spread -rivalries Literary analysis presents a reader's ____________ of a work of literature and supports that __________ with appropriate responses, details, and quotations. interpretation;interpretation goosefoot a type of plant with leaves that look like the feet of geese seditious actions…...
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Quiz 3: Punctuation and Essays
formal essay serious nonfiction writing meant to inform or convince linking marks comma, semicolon, colon essai French word for essay informal essay often humorous thesis statement gives ideas or opinions to be proven genre form or type of literature American essayists Thurber and Emerson end marks period, question mark, exclamation point English essayists Addison and Steele interrupters comma, dash fiction made up; not real nonfiction factual true An informal essay attempts to entertain. using a semicolon between the clauses without…...
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Literary Theories: A Sampling of Critical Lenses
Archetypal Criticism Narrative design, character type, or image that is common in all types of literature, dreams, and social behavior. Archetypal similarities reflect universal, primitive, and elemental patterns which evokes a profound response from the reader. -Death/rebirth -Journey underground -Heavenly ascent -Search for the father -Paradise-Hades image -Promethean rebel-hero -Scapegoat -Earth goddess -Fatal woman Feminist Criticism Feminist critics see cultural and economic disabilities in a "patriarchal" society that has hindered women from realizing their creative possibility and cultural identity. They…...
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English 10 A Unit 1: The Literature Of the Americans
1. Archetypes frequently appear in literature with ____ (1 point) Universal Themes 2. A ____ contains the main points of a story and is relatively short. ( 1 point ) Summary 3. A____ States the exact same thing as a passage but in your own words. Paraphrase 4. Which of the following sentences best states the main idea of "The Literature of The Americas"? The literature of the Americas reflects the diversity of the people and cultures in each region.…...
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10th Literature and Notes
The narrator of a poem is known as the __________. speaker How does voice impact tone? It determines the range of attitudes that a text can effectively express. I must depend on hearsay, on old photographs, on stories told, and on memories which are hazy and mixed with fable in trying to tell you about the Hamiltons. . . . Young Samuel Hamilton came from the north of Ireland and so did his wife. He was the son of small…...
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Creative Writing Notes
In Theodore Roethke's poem My Papa's Waltz, how might the rhythm be described? "regular" and "like a dance" In exploring uses of sound in poetry, a writer might use the generative writing step to: experiment with different sound techniques In writing poetry, generative writing is a way to: explore different types of poems and techniques within poems In poetry, meter is: the measured arrangement of syllables & words in a line of poetry The poetic line "The whiskey on your…...
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reading – poetry of sandra cisneros, nikki giovanni and theodore
In "Abuelito Who", the pronoun "who" refers to Abuelito. Who is Abuelito? the child's grandfather What kind of figurative language is used in the phrase " Whose little eyes are string" metaphor The speaker says that Abuelito "used to laugh like the letter k" ... what does that mean his laugh sounded like the sound of the letter k What type of figurative language is illustrated by this line from "The world is not a Pleasant Place": An ocean would…...
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ENTIRE Poetry Unit
"Glory" Use of: Similes/Metaphors. Poem about baseball players and how good baseball games would keep them going! "The Wind—tapped like a tired Man" Use of: personification/Similies/Metaphors. Poem personifying the wind coming into her house and her treating "him" as a guest. "Metaphor" Use of: Similes/Metaphors. Poem about how each day is like a new sheet of paper to write on and throw away at the end of the day. "Conscientious Objector" Use of: Personification. Poem about how death is an…...
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LATIN TEST: POEMS 1,2,3
POEM 1: L.8-10 quare habe tibi quidquid hoc libelli qualecumque; quod, o patrona virgo, plus uno maneat perenne saeclo. Therefore take for yourself whatever this is of a little book of whatever sort; which, o patron maiden, let it remain enduring more than one generation. POEM 3: 13-14 at vobis male sit, malae tenebrae Orci, quae omnia bella devoratis: But may it go badly for you, evil shades Of Orcus, who devour all beautiful things: POEM 3: 15-16 tam bellum…...
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College Literature Poetry mid-term
Verse Any single line of poetry or any composition written in separate lines of more or less regular rhythm, in contrast to prose. Paraphrase The restatement in one's own words of what one understands a poem to say or suggest. Like a summary but more in depth. Summary A brief explanation of text. Subject Main topic of work. Theme A recurring subject or idea that the poem is mainly focused on. Lyric poem A short poem expressing the thoughts and…...
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Poetry ("Maestro", "Bailando", and "The Desert is My Mother")
alliteration repetition of consonant sounds in the beginning of words (ex: Slippery slope) repitition the use of any element of language - a sounds, word, or phrase - more than once onomatopoeia the use of words that imitate sounds. (Ex: splat, hiss) poetry type of literature that uses sounds, rhythms, and meanings of words to describe the world in striking and imaginative ways lines poetry is divided into groups of words stanza lines are organized into one key idea stanza…...
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LUOA English III Unit 5 Test Review
alliteration a repetition of the same first sound or letter in a group of words or a line of poetry anapest a metrical foot of three syllables, two unaccented followed by one accented, or two short followed by one long assonance the repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds; a substitute for rhyme in which vowels are alike, but consonants are different connotation what is suggested in a word in addition to the literal meaning dactyl a metrical foot having…...
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Communicative Competence
One connotation of "theoretical" is "programatic"; a related connotation is that one knows too little about the subject to say something practical. Both connotations apply to this attempt to contribute to the study of the "language problems of disadvantaged children". Practical work, however, must have an eye on the current state of theory, for it can be guided or misguided, encouraged or discouraged, by what it takes that state to be. Moreover, the language development of children has particular pertinence…...
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Regional dialects
Regional dialects show great variation on what was, in some cases, a uniform language and can pose a difficult problem when studying language change, as they conform to no logical pattern of difference from the standard language of a country. This usually comes from the dialect of the area of greatest political power, this being the South-east Midland dialect (encompassing London, Oxford and Cambridge) in England. A written standard language is particularly important for communication between regions and between people…...
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Identifying Sound Devices in Poetry
I'm growing fonder of my staff; / I'm growing dimmer in the eyes; I'm growing fainter in my laugh; / I'm growing deeper in my sighs; Rhythm, repetition, rhyme, assonance Confound the cats! All cats--away-- / Cats of all colors, black, white, gray; By night a nuisance and by day-- / Confound the cats! All cats, always. Rhythm, alliteration, repetition, rhyme Across the moorlands of the Not / We chase the gruesome When; And hunt the Itness of the What…...
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Alliteration and Allusion
Alliteration The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. Allusion A brief reference to a real or fictional person, event, place, or work of art. Assonance The repetition of vowel sounds in a chunk of text. Ballad A story/narrative in poetic form. Consonance The repetition of consonant sounds but not vowels, in a chunk of text. Diction The author's specific word choice. Enjambment A unified group of lines in poetry. This…...
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Figures of Speech and Sounds of Poetry in All Summer in a Day
simile a comparison, using "like" or "as." metaphor stating that one thing is something else. alliteration repeated consonant sounds at the beginning of words. onomatopoeia use of words that sound like the noise they make. repetition the action of repeating something that has already been said or written. hyperbole extreme exaggeration. personification giving human qualities to something that is not human. simile example "They turned on themselves, like a feverish wheel." metaphor example "The sun is a flower." personification example…...
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You Will Be Hearing from Us Shortly
You Will Be Hearing From Us Shortly U. A. Fanthorpe U. A Fanthorpe was born in Kent in 1929. After boarding school in Surrey, she read English and became a teacher. She taught for 16 years until she began writing poetry in 1974. Her first volume, Side Effects, was published by Peterloo Poets in 1978. “You Will Be Hearing From Us Shortly”, is a poem that conjures up an image of a malign interviewer looking down in disgust at the…...
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Issues and Controversies of Reading Aloud
Reading aloud activity is commonly used by teachers all around the world. However,most ELT methodology authors such as Broghton,Brumfit,Flavell,Hill,and Pincas, on the other hand some speacialists suggest its use. The discussion about reading aloud is a perennial one. It has been discussed over thirty years or more,reading aloud is beneficial or just a time filler. In recent years,it is proven to be a useful tool while acquiring vocabulary,developing reading skills and comprehension of context. Reading aloud effects language learning in…...
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Big poetry unit quizlet!
Who wrote "Mother to Son"? Langston Hughes What is "Mother to Son" about? In the poem the mother gives her son advice about not giving up when things get hard in life. She compares her life to a crystal staircase. What literary devices were used in "Mother to Son"? Extended metaphor, diction, and dialect Simile A comparison of two things using "like" or "as" Metaphor A direct comparison of two unlike things Extended metaphor A metaphor that goes several lines…...
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Poetic Devices in How Do I love Thee
alliteration Repetition of initial consonant sounds anaphora A rhetorical figure of repetition in which the same word or phrase is repeated in (and usually at the beginning of) successive lines, clauses, or sentences. assonance Repetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity consonance Repetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity. rhyme scheme Pattern of end rhyme designated by assigning a different letter of the alphabet to each rhyme iambic…...
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Sound Devices in Poetry (The Raven)
Alliteration The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or connected words. Consonance The recurrence of similar sounds, especially consonants. Assonance The repetition of the sound of a vowel in non rhyming stressed syllables. Onomatopoeia The formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named. Internal Rhyme The rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the…...
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