Free essays on culture are academic essays that explore the unique characteristics, beliefs, and practices of different cultural groups. These essays may cover a wide range of topics, including the history of a particular culture, cultural diversity and social norms, the impact of culture on society and personal identity, and the intersection of culture with other fields such as art, literature, and religion. These essays are often used as resources for students, researchers, and educators seeking to gain a deeper understanding of different cultures and their significance in the world today.
Social Studies, Chapter 3, Mesopotamia & The Fertile Crescent
Which 2 land features gave Mesopotamia its name? The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers Why did Mesopotamians build canals? To control the river's flow Why did city-states fight each other for farmland? Each city-state wanted to have enough farmland to grow food. What did Sargon's empire have in common with other Mesopotamian city-states? It fought with surrounding city-states Who served as a link between the Sumerians & the gods? Priests What is cuneiform? A form of writing using wedge-shaped symbols Why…...
CultureFlashcardsMesopotamia
History Essay on Ephraim Hanks
What does a blacksmith’s apprentice, a seaman, a scout, a soldier, a pioneer, a wild-west mail carrier, a healer and a patriarch all have in common? They are all positions held by Ephraim Hanks. He was a wild-west renaissance man. It seemed as though there was little that Ephraim could not or did not do during his lifetime. The west during the 1800’s hyperbole was reality. Men were eight feet tall and ate trees. Heroes were ten feet tall and…...
Culture
literary terms – with definitions (metaphor, simile, etc.)
plot What happens in a story. onomatopoeia words that describe what they sound like. conflict (external and internal) An external conflict is against opposing forces or characters, and internal happens in the mind. foreshadowing The use of clues to suggest events that will happen later in the story. simile Comparing one unlike thing to another to describe it. suspense The anxiety that we feel about what will happen next in a story. personification Giving something human-like features. irony Contrast between…...
CultureFlashcardsLanguageLinguisticsRhyme
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Literary Term Quiz – Drama
Act a major division in the action of the play, comprising of one or more scenes Antagonist the most prominent of the characters who oppose the protagonist or hero(ine) in a dramatic or narrative work. Aside a short speech or remark spoken by a character in a drama, directed either to the audience or to another character, which by convention is supposed to be inaudible to the other characters on stage Catastrophe the final resolution or denouement of the plot…...
CultureDramaFictionFlashcardsTragedy
BJU Fundamentals of Literature: Unit 6 Vocabulary
understatement representation of something as less important than it truly is overstatement exaggeration of details surrounding the events of a story hyperbole type of obvious overstatement used by writers to make a point drama literature written to be acted play drama analogy detailed comparison of one thing to another dissimilar thing satire corrective ridicule of some object of scorn usually outside of the literature itself allusion reference within a work to something else, usually another artistic work tragedy literature whose…...
CultureDramaFlashcardsSatire
Comedy Literary Devices
Comedy is a literary work, especially a play, which is light, often humorous or satirical, and ends happily Characterization is the device used by an author to develop a character through (1) what that character says and does, ( 2 ) what other people in the story say about him/her and how they react to him/her, and (3) what the author reveals directly or through a narrator. Stereotype character A flat character who possesses expected traits of a group rather…...
CommunicationCultureFlashcardsIrony
Perrine’s Literature Structures, Sound, & Sense 11th Ed. (Drama)
Through actors First way drama presents its actions. On a stage Second way drama presents its actions. Before an audience Third way drama presents its actions. Soliloquy A speech which a character, alone on stage, addresses himself or herself. Aside A brief speech in which a character turns from the person being addressed to speak directly to the audience. Catharsis Emotional release. Hamartia Criminal act committed in ignorance of some material fact or even for the sake of a greater…...
ComedyCommunicationCultureFlashcards
Literary Characteristics of Wisdom Literature
synonymous parallelism second line repeats the same idea as the first with different vocabulary synonymous parallelism the fear of the lord is the beginning of wisdom and knowledge of the holy one is the beginning of understanding antithetical parallelism second line draws contrast with that is said "better this than that" antithetical parallelism A food despises his fathers instruction, but he who receives correction is prudent stairlike parallelism second line builds on or adds to the idea stairlike parallelism O…...
CommunicationCultureFlashcards
Realism, Naturalism, and the Harlem Renaissance
1861-1864 dates of realism era civil war realist literature was created during and after the... realism literature that accurately portrays what is going on in society and how ordinary people are living their lives what is going on in society, ordinary people live their lives realism accurately portrays _____ and how _____ photograph realist writing can be referred to as a ____ in words environment, manners realist writers attempted to reproduce the ____ and _____ of everyday life regionalism created…...
CultureFlashcardsIronyThe Red Badge Of Courage
Contemporary Literary Criticism
What does Joan Elizabeth Easterley's thesis propose about "Young Goodman Brown"? Goodman Brown's wife, Faith, is one symbol in the short story Which of the following is not a biblical symbol? Faith's pink ribbon Which of the following abstract nouns is central to "Young Goodman Brown"? Doubt Which of the following titles from Young Goodman Brown is a compound noun? Goodman Which term correctly identifies the italicized word in the sentence below? In truth, all through the haunted forest there…...
CommunicationCultureFlashcardsLanguageLinguisticsYoung Goodman Brown
American Literature: American Renaissance
What is the origin of American Renaissance? Scholar originated the phrase "American Renaissance: Art and expression in the age of Emerson and Whitman In American literature, the American Renaissance was a period of what? During which many literary works most widely considered America masterpieces were produced. The American Renaissance was inspired in part by what? A new focus on humanism as a way to move from calvinism (Puritanism) What was the thematic center of the American Renaissance according to Matthiessen?…...
CultureFlashcards
Themes of medieval literature
Loyalty Strength Courage Heroism Eager to commemorate courageous acts Good vs. evil Fatalism & fate Haunted by the sea Awareness of the dangers & shortness of life An epic is... -long narrative poem -about heroes who are ethical & strong & complete glorified quests -mixture of myth & legend...
CommunicationCultureFlashcards
Introduction to Contemporary Literature of the Twenty-First Century 60%
And so Gogol's formal education begins. At the top of sheets of scratchy pale yellow paper he writes out his pet name again and again, and the alphabet in capitals and lowercase. He learns to add and subtract, and to spell his first words. In the front covers of the textbooks from which he is taught to read he leaves his legacy, writing his name in number-two pencil below a series of others. Which central idea of the passage is…...
CultureFlashcards
21st Century Literature Reviewer
Gregorio Brillantes REGION 3: Faith, Time, Love, and Dr. Lazaro Pedro Bucaneg REGION 1: Biag ni Lam ang Rita C. Tuban ARMM: The Conquest of North Borneo Anonymous REGION 5: The legend of Mount Mayon Anonymous REGION 12: The story of creation Edith Tiempo REGION 2: Bonsai Andres Bonifacio NCR: Pag-ibig sa tinubuang lupa Anonymous REGION 6: Hinilawod myth Vicente de Veyra REGION 8: Huy, Lider Paz Marquez Benitez REGION 4: Dead stars Amador Daguio CAR: Man of earth Pre-colonial…...
ColonialismCommunicationCultureFlashcards
7 LITERARY STANDARDS FOR WORLD LITERATURE
ARTISTRY This is a quality which appeals to our sense of beauty. INTELLECTUAL VALUE A literary work that stimulates thought. SUGGESTIVENESS Associated with the emotion of a literary piece. SPIRITUAL VALUE Elevates the spirit by bringing out the moral values of a person or situation. PERMANENCE A great work of literature endures UNIVERSALITY Great literature is timeless. STYLE This is the peculiar way in which a writer sees life, forms his ideas and expresses them....
CommunicationCultureFlashcards
American Literature 2130 Final Exam
Which of the following best describes women roles in the marketplace during the antebellum period? Women were very active in the antebellum literary marketplace, particularly through publication in newspaper and magazines Which of the following problems have recent critics frequently raised about the construction of the so-called American Renaissance? Studies of the American Renaissance have tended to exclude the significant contributions of women and minority writers. Frederick Douglass displayed a powerful capacity to stir both readers of his printed work…...
Barn BurningCultureFlashcardsMark TwainModernism
Perrine’s Literature Structure, Sound, & Sense 11th Ed. (Short Stories)
Commercial Fiction Fiction intended solely to entertain. Literary Fiction Written with serious artistic intentions with hopes to broaden, deepen, and sharpen the reader's awareness of life. Plot Sequence of incidents or events through which an author constructs a story. Conflict A clash of actions, ideas, desires, or wills. Protagonist The central character in a conflict. Antagonist Any force arranged against the protagonist. Suspense The quality in a story that makes readers ask "What's going to happen next?" or "How will…...
CultureFictionFlashcardsIrony
IB English Language and Literature Paper 1 Stylistic Features
Allegory A literary work in which the apparent meaning of the characters and events is used to symbolise a deeper moral and spiritual meaning. Allusion A reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art Ambiguity An event or situation that may be interpreted in more than one way. Analogy Illustrating the subject under discussion by making a parallel comparison Anachronism something or someone out of place in terms of historical or chronological context Anaphora Repetition…...
CommunicationCultureFlashcardsLanguageLinguisticsSemiotics
Elements of Postmodern Literature
Irony, Playfulness, Black Humor Treating serious or depressing subjects in a lighthearted or humorous manner. Intertextuality The relationship between one text and another. Often a reference or parallel to another literary work, an extended discussion of a work, or the adoption of a style. Pastiche To combine or "paste" together multiple literary elements such a narrative structure, genre, style, etc. Metafiction Writing about writing. Fabulation A rejection of realism which embraces the notion that literature is a created work and…...
CommunicationCultureFlashcards
AP Spanish Literature and Culture LITERARY MOVEMENTS
naturalismo an outgrowth of realism that is more less concernedealism that is concerned less with the individual and more with humanity as a whole and with the fact that human reality is at the mercy of the natural environment - tends to seem more intense than realism; introduced in Spain by Emilia Pardo Bazán realismo literary movement during second half of 19th century concerned with analyzing reality and presenting things as realistically as possible; El hijo, La casa de Bernarda…...
CultureFlashcardsRomanticism
Ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern Literature
The earliest written documents were: political and legal records What is the Tetragrammatron? The sacred name of Gods Ancient cultures developed in ares like the Nile valley and the Tigris and Eurphrates Valley for what reason? Ease of Agriculture Which characterizes the Roman political system? It separated political power. What did the term "Spohist" mean? A tutor. The Phoenician writing system relied on... An alphabet for consonant sounds. During the dark ages of Greece, Greeks lost what? Wealth, Writing, and…...
Ancient GreeceCultureFlashcardsGreeceLanguage
Culture Shock When Studying Abroad
Studying abroad and culture shock Are you planning to study in the UK? Are you looking forward to an exciting time, with high expectations of life in Britain? If you have been to the UK already, then you will roughly know what to expect. If it is your first time in the country - and perhaps your first time abroad - you may find that settling in is not an automatic process but that it requires a bit of effort.…...
CultureCulture ShockEducationLearningStudyStudying Abroad
Bend It Like Beckham
In the film 'bend it like Beckham' the film deals with many different cultural issues for example the film make reference to the English culture. It makes it seem like you can be really free as you have a tendency to be able to behave the way you want and for example mix with other races but you cant go out with anyone except your own race and religion yet eating is different, some things you can't do in other…...
Bend It Like BeckhamCultureGay
World Literature FINAL EXAM Study Guide
Iliad (author) Homer Metamorphosis (author) Franz Kafka The Song of Roland (author) Unknown All Quiet on the Western Front (author) Erich Remarque The Death of Ivan Ilyich (author) Leo Tolstoy Hedda Gabler (playwright) Henrik Ibsen Medea (author) Oral Tradition/ Lyric Poetry Candide (author) Voltaire Koran (author) Muhammad One Thousand & One Nights (author) Collection of Middle Eastern and South Asian stories and folk tales compiled in Arabic Things fall Apart (author) Chinua Achebe Merchant of Venice (playwright) Shakespeare Proem Beginning…...
CommunicationCultureFlashcardsPoetry
English 10 Unit 6 Review
Describe the Han dynasty in China -ruled by Han family -strong, centralized government based on Confucian ideas -territory doubled, population increase -arts and scientists increased -Buddhism reached from India -silk road -Rome became leading world power by conquering Greeks. -Christianity spread -rivalries Literary analysis presents a reader's ____________ of a work of literature and supports that __________ with appropriate responses, details, and quotations. interpretation;interpretation goosefoot a type of plant with leaves that look like the feet of geese seditious actions…...
ChinaCultureFlashcardsLinguisticsPoetry
Beowulf Unit Exam
Which of the following does not reflect the oral tradition of the epic Beowulf? When the thanes feasted, the King gave the best portion of meat to the bravest warrior In Beowulf, why does Beowulf sail with his chosen companions to Hrothgar's kingdom? to help Hrothgar by destroying a monster and to gain fame for themselves What is a "mead hall"? social hall, center of royal festivities for drinking, eating, entertainment. The Danish mead hall is called Heorot. Mead is…...
BeowulfCultureFlashcardsGrendel
Diversity in Psychology
K. Tomlin, October 2011 Reflective Essay 1: Diversity in Psychology Why do we study diversity in psychology? Diversity comes in many forms. It is extremely important that psychologists, counselors, and therapists not only develop the skills to successfully treat and assess individuals, but they must also understand their values and attitudes related to the facets of diversity: age, religion, socio-economic status, culture, sexual orientation, ethnicity, spirituality, and ability. First and foremost, the client’s sense of security and safety must remain…...
CultureDiversityMental HealthPsychologyPsychotherapy
Ch 11 AP Euro (Romanticism)
Romanticism Reaction in the early 19th century literature, philosophy, and religion against what many people considered the excessive rationality and scientific narrowness of the Enlightenment. Sturm und Drang A movement in German romantic literature and philosophy that emphasized feeling and emotion. Also meaning "storm and stress" Categorical Imperative According to Immanuel Kant, the internal sense of moral duty or awareness possessed by all human beings. Romantic Movement Reaction against much of the though of the Enlightenment and the social transformation…...
CultureFlashcardsMetaphysicsPhilosophical TheoriesReason
Unmet Needs of Generation Y
INTRODUCTION The following sample essay on Needs of Generation Y. Born in the mid-1980's and later, Generation Y employees are in their 20s and are just entering the workforce. With numbers estimated as high as 70 million, Generation Y (also known as the Millennials) is the fastest growing segment of today’s workforce. As companies and firms compete for available talent, employers cannot ignore the needs, desires and attitudes of this vast generation. We have identified five different unmet needs faced…...
Employee RetentionEmploymentHuman NatureMotivationOrganizational Culture
English 11B – Semester Exam [Flashcards] 2017
The nonfictions novel was a creation of ___ writers. C) Postmodernist Which of the following conflicts influenced modernist writers? B) World War I The rebirth of African American musical and literary talent is known as the ___. D) Harlem Renaissance. Both Langston Hughes and __________ wrote about the inequality of African Americans during the modernist literary period. D) Ralph Ellison In the 1960s, poetry became ___. B) Less traditional Beat generation writers thought that traditional forms of literature should be…...
CultureFlashcardsModernismPostmodernismShort Story
Introduction to Early American Literature Quiz
What does Of Plymouth Plantation reveal about the determination of both the Pilgrims and the ship's officers and crew to complete the journey to the New World? Both the Pilgrims and the ship's crew considered turning back when the beam broke, but together they decided to continue. What does Of Plymouth Plantation reveal about the Pilgrims' readiness to establish a new colony where they landed? They were not prepared for the harshness of the environment or the hostility of the…...
CultureFlashcards
How does literature shape or reflect society?
humorist (n.) a person skilled at telling jokes and funny stories; comedian myth A traditional story about gods, ancestors, or heroes, told to explain the natural world or the customs and beliefs of a society. personal An individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting. regionalism an element in literature that conveys a realistic portrayal of a specific geographical locale, using the locale and its influences as a major part of the plot satire the use of irony, sarcasm. Ridicule,…...
CommunicationCultureFlashcardsIronySatire
(Verbal, Dramatic, Situational) Irony Examples & Definitions
Verbal Irony Occurs when what is said differs from what is meant. Dramatic Irony Occurs when you know what is going to happen to fictional character, but he or she doesn't know. Situational Irony Occurs when an event turns out to be totally unexpected. Irony Is a contrast, or difference, between what is expected and what happens or between what is spoken and what is meant. Example of irony Antigravity Boy finds that his superpowers are useless against MoleMouth, whose…...
CommunicationCultureFlashcardsIrony
The Mid-Fourteenth Century Crisis in Europe
Why is the mid-fourteenth century regarded as an era of crisis in the West? Europe was plagued by devastating outbreaks of the plague as well as by destructive wars. Why did the plague spread so rapidly on the European continent in the mid-fourteenth century? The bacterium that likely caused the disease, Yersinia pestis, followed major trade routes to and across the continent. What is historians' highest estimate for the percentage of the European population that perished from the plague between…...
Black DeathCultureFlashcardsFranceItalyPope
Concrete Culture
Concrete This is the most visile and tangible level of culture. It includes surface-level aspects, such as clothes, music, games, and food. Behavioral This level of culture is definded bty our social roles, languages, and approaches to nonverbal commuications and helps us situate ourselves organizationally in society (for example, gender roles, family structure, and political affiliation). Symbolic This level of culture involves our involves our value and beliefs. It is often abstract yet is key to how one defines himself…...
CommunicationCultureFlashcardsLovePhilosophical Theories
Test #1 Medieval and Renaissance
which of the following does NOT describe life in the medieval cloister? being at the center of trade and commerce who is traditionally associated with collecting and organizing the chants of the church Pope Gregory the Great a setting of Gregorian chant with one note per syllable is called syllabic in addition to composing music, Hildegard of Bingen is known for visions that foretold the future, writing religious poetry, and founding her own convent (all the above) which of the…...
Classical MusicCultureFlashcardsMusic
English III – Introduction to Late Modern and Postwar Literature
Read the excerpt from William Faulkner's Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech. He must teach himself that the basest of all things is to be afraid; and, teaching himself that, forget it forever, leaving no room in his workshop for anything but the old verities and truths of the heart, the old universal truths lacking which any story is ephemeral and doomed—love and honor and pity and pride and compassion and sacrifice. According to the excerpt, Faulkner believes that a young writer…...
CultureFlashcardsLovePrivacyTruthWilliam Faulkner
MUSI 1306 Chapter 12.
Which of the following religions use(s) music extensively in its worship? All of the above. During the Middle Ages, which of the following was NOT a reason to seek shelter in a monastery or convent? Search for an easy life Which of the following does NOT describe life in the medieval cloister? being at the center of trade and commerce Which of the following does NOT characterize Gregorian chant? Triadic Harmonies __________ is traditionally associated with collecting and organizing the…...
ChristianityCultureFlashcards
CSTU 101 Ch 1-24
In order to "reinvent" art in the modern age, Pablo Picasso returned to the classical models of the Greco-Roman tradition for his inspiration. (24) False What word best describes the response of writers and artists to the aftermath of the Great War? (24) classicism integration fragmentation romanticism fragmentation World War I probably impacted the cultural and intellectual life of the western world more than World War II. (24) true Which word best captures the mood of western culture at the…...
CultureFlashcardsReasonRenaissanceRenaissance ArtSocrates
Eng 10A Tone and Mood in Fiction (Unit 1)
what word best describes the author's tone in "That Spot" indignant Which description most clearly defines tone in literature the writer's attitude toward the audience and the subject meaning of "placidly" appearing to be calm and relaxed how does satire influence the reader in "The Devil and Tom Walker" the use of satire makes readers realize that Tom is foolish because he doesn't fear the devil what best defines mood in literature the atmosphere of a story examples of ironic…...
CommunicationCultureFlashcardsSatire
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