Free essays on Philosophy are essays that are readily available on the internet for anyone to download and use. These essays cover a wide range of philosophical topics such as ethics, logic, metaphysics, epistemology, and many others. They are usually written by students, professors, or scholars who have a deep understanding of philosophical concepts and are willing to share their knowledge with others. Free essays on philosophy serve as an invaluable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about this fascinating philosophical discipline.
Sociology – Ch 5: Crime / Deviance
capital punishment The death penalty (page 176) crime A violation of a norm that has been codified into law (page 172) criminal justice system A collection of social institutions, such as legislatures, police, courts, and prisons, that create and enforce laws (page 176) cyberbullying The use of electronic media (web pages, social networking sites, e-mail, instant messengers, and cell phones) to tease, harass, threaten, or humiliate someone (page 169) desistance The tendency of individuals to age out of crime over…...
CrimeCriminologyFlashcardsHuman NatureLabeling TheoryPunishment
Psychology Chapter 8
They infer mental processes from observable behaviors. How do cognitive psychologists study mental processes? (Answer on P.301) Those images required larger degrees of rotation. While participating in an image rotation study, you responded very slowly to some items that shared certain characteristics. What is the likely reason for these slow responses? (Answer on P.302) Visual imagery activates brain areas related to the sport. How do researchers explain the effectiveness of mental imagery as an adjunct to athletes' preparation for competition?…...
Educational PsychologyFlashcardsHuman NatureIntelligenceLearning
AP US History I Chapter 15
One strong prejudice inhibiting women from obtaining higher education in the early nineteenth century was the belief that too much learning would injure women's brains and ruin their health. The Deist faith embraced all of the following except the concept of original sin. Unitarians endorsed the concept of salvation through good works. Unitarians held the following beliefs except they believed in a stern and Puritan type of God. Tax-supported education was deemed essential for social stability and democracy. A genuinely…...
CultureFlashcardsTranscendentalism
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Chapter 19 Industrialization and Nationalism
The realist novels of Flaubert and Dickens criticized aspects of 19th century life and conditions. Louis Pasteur proposed the germ theory of disease. Romantic painters aimed to mirror the artist's imagination What do the writers Scott, Shelley, Poe and Wordsworth have in common? They were all romantic writers. Through music, literature, and painting, the romantic artists attempted to stir the emotions. The theory that life forms developed from simpler forms organic evolution indifference to religion secularization theory that some organisms…...
FlashcardsFranceIndustrial RevolutionNapoleonNationalismPolitics
James Joyce: Araby; practice & quiz
Which type of irony is represented by the boy's disillusionment at the bazaar? Ironic contrast between romance and reality Which statement best summarizes the story? Dreams often end in disillusionment. For the boy in the story, his epiphany brings him — the knowledge that his desires have been vain and foolish In this story the word Araby refers primarily to a — fair or bazaar The story is narrated by — the main character later in his life What does…...
FlashcardsHuman Nature
Helen of Troy Does Countertop Dancing – Margaret Atwood
face that launched one thousand ships Helen of Troy was know as the ---- ---- -------- ------- -----. This shows her as the one to blame for male desires. She has become a cultural motif of male emphasis on physical beauty. cyclical nature of objectification history repeats itself The use of a historical figure shows the --------- -------- -- --------- and the dangers that come with it as -------- -------- ---------. There is no winner as the female loses as…...
CultureFlashcardsHuman NaturePoetryRape
Analyze Derek Parfit’s Personal Identity
This essay will analyze Derek Parfit's Personal Identity. In his essay, Derek Parfit explains a scenario where a brain is divided into two pieces. The two pieces of brain are then housed in two different bodies. 1 To Parfit, there are three possibilities for the survival of the identity to which the brain in question originally had. 1. The person's identity does not survive. 2. The person's identity survives as one of the two new people. 3. The person's identity…...
Human NatureIdentityLifeMetaphysicsPersonal IdentityPersonality
Paul Durcan – ‘The Difficulty that is Marriage’
Addressing his wife Conversational tone Negative image of a turbulent relationship without hope of reconcilliation Free verse poem (no rhyming scheme) One verse long "We disagree to disagree, we divide, we differ;" The alliteration (repetition of 'd') highlights these negative words and therefore the opening sets the tone of sadness and disappointment for the poem. "Yet each night lie in bed beside you And you are faraway curled up in sleep" This image differs greatly to the opening images in…...
FlashcardsHuman NaturePoetry
Development Across the Lifespan Chapter 10
Social Comparison Comparing ourselves to others in the same areas of behavior, abilities, expertise, and opinions is called: Self Esteem Vera's belief that she is a good soccer player, but not good at singing refers to her: Preconventional Reward and punishment are most important to people in which of Kohlberg's levels of morality? Conventional A student who decides not to cheat on an exam does so because he thinks he would feel guilty reasons at what level of morality? Form cliques…...
Moral
Elizabethan, Cavalier, and Metaphysical Poetry
Elizabeth poetry style highly polished, technically perfect Famous Elizabethan poets Sidney, Raleigh, Spenser, Queen Elizabeth Popular poetry in Elizabethan court pastorals Pastoral idealized farm life Nature in relation to Elizabethan poetry beautiful canvas that inspired poets Ben Johnson's lyric style had craftsmanship of classical forms rather than being extravagant and romantic "Followers of Ben" Herrick, Lovelace, Suckling Cavalier poetry witty, whimsical, lighthearted themes of Cavalier poetry love, war, chivalry, loyalty to throne carpe diem "sieze the day," the philosophy of…...
CultureFlashcardsMetaphysicsPoetry
In defense of voluntary euthanasia
But because of the author's use of pathos, the audience has felt great emotion towards him. In the next part of the article, Hook states how he can understand how his own personal experience could be cited as an argument against stricken patients to be gently eased out of their pain and life. Even though this is the case he goes on to say that he cannot agree with non-support of Euthanasia. Hook states two main reason in his article;…...
CommunicationEuthanasiaHuman NatureMedicineReason
St Patricks College
Belonging extended response The statement "understanding nourishes belonging... a lack of uderstanding prevents" demonstrates how to truly belong to something you must first have an understanding of what you want to belong to. A sense of belonging is an integral part of the human condition, and intrinsic to the development of identity, in a number of ways. Peter Skryznecki's "St Patrick's College" and "Postcard" illustrates how individual identity is influenced by belonging. Peter Cowan's short story ironically named School uses…...
CultureHuman NatureIronyPoetry
“Writing Against Culture” by Abu-Lughod
The problem of presenting non-Western ethnographic material in Western terms is something that both authors had to work with. Abu-Lughod, on introducing her work, says, "the unusual form of this ethnography owes much to the remarkable women in the Awlad 'Ali Bedouin community with whom I lived" (Abu-Lughod 1993: 1). This is a progressive step for ethnography, to fit the form of one's work to the content, inspired by the informants. Conversely, Marjorie Shostak describes the problems she encountered when…...
Ethnographic
Linear Motion Lab
2. LINEAR MOTION In this experiment you will study the motion of an object in one dimension from a number of points of view. You will demonstrate how the variables of motion are related by differentiation and integration and investigate the relationship between potential and kinetic energy. Theory Why Study Motion? Motion is everywhere in the universe. Only at a temperature of absolute zero is the motion in any body truly absent. If motion exists then so also does energy.…...
EnergyFrictionMathematicsMotionPhysicsTime
Larkin: critic quotes on pessimism
Christopher Ricks '[He writes] like something almost being said...it is a study in self-pity.' Bryan Appleyard (misanthropy) 'He is an advocate of misanthropy and pessimism.' Bryan Appleyard (pessimist) '[Larkin is] a hopeless and inflexible pessimist.' Bryan Appleyard (triviality) 'Many poets 'have adopted a personal pose of extreme pessimism and loathing of the world... None has done so with quite such a grinding focus on littleness and triviality as Larkin the man' Philip Larkin 'It's unhappiness that provokes a poem. Being…...
FlashcardsHuman NaturePoetry
K12 – History – Unit 5 – Tang & Song Dynasty
What did the Tang Dynasty do that helped conserve the traditional values of Confucianism? It revived the civil service examination system of the Han. Who challenged traditional Confucian morality in his poetry? Li Bai Which was a result of the growing prosperity China experienced under the Song Dynasty? The size of the gentry grew. Which of the following was NOT an invention/creation of the Tang and Song dynasties? They did NOT invent glass lenses for telescopes. What did the Tang…...
AsiaChinaConfucianismCultureFlashcardsSilk Road
Targeting Teenagers: Energy Drinks, (Self) Regulation and the Ethics of the 4ps
The Presence of Energy Drinks When taking a look around at the night life of any city of the western culture we may come to a conclusion that pubs and party places are stuffed with under aged children below 20 or even 18. These kids need more energy to survive the rush of the nightlife therefore it is not unusual to see them drinking energy drinks – or even mixing it with alcoholic beverages. Do the producers and marketers of…...
AdolescenceCaffeineDrinkEnergy DrinksEthicsFood
Ethnographic Pilot Study of the University of Southampton’s Print Centre
This report follows an ethnographic pilot study into the university's print centre. We were required to view the Print centre through the eyes of management consultants relating its operations to material covered in lectures. Background to the Print centre. Find out how long it has been running. The Print centre was initially setup to cater for the specialist print needs of the university. This has since changed and it is now also widely used by other organisations and the public.…...
Corporate Social ResponsibilityEmploymentEthicsLearningManagementRecycling
Sensation: Color and Absolute Threshold
Sensation and Perception If you need any assistance from our essay writing service, just let us know! Below are questions and answers to the topic 'Perception and Sensation.' Key: Answer, Page, Type, Learning Objective, Level Type A=Applied C=Conceptual F=Factual Level (1)=Easy; (2)=Moderate; (3)=Difficult LO=Learning Objective SG=Used in Study Guide p=page MULTIPLE CHOICE The ABCs of Perception Learning Objective- 3. 1 What is sensation and how does it enter the central nervous system? 1. ______ are the raw data of experience,…...
EyeNervous SystemPainPerceptionSenseVision
Transactional Analysis
TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS: A REVIEW OF THEORY Running Head: TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS: A REVIEW OF THEORY Transactional Analysis: A Review of Theory Robin K. Walters-Powell Wayne State University SW 9220 Spring, 2010 Abstract Eric Berne, M. D. during the 1940’s as an alternative to psychoanalysis, created Transactional Analysis theory. Although influenced by the likes of Freud, Kahn, Federn, and Erikson, it was a transition to the optimistic side of human nature. It lends itself to the values of social work as it…...
MetaphysicsPersonalityPsychotherapy
Sharing Cultural Stories: True or False?
True or False: Early childhood teachers should share stories from their own ethnic and cultural background. True True or False: As children are exposed to repeated experiences of storytelling of the same story, they may notice additional features about the plot and characters. True True or False: An introduction that piques child interest is important in storytelling True True or False: Storytelling should be attempted by teachers only after they have developed considerable professional skill. False True or False: Changing…...
CommunicationFlashcardsHuman NatureLanguageReading
Extended essay on Mimicry in humans
The confederates in the video described a picture and touched or rubbed their face. A base line period was recorded of the frequency that the participants touched or rubbed their face. It was found that participants were detected to touch or rub their face more frequently when viewing the video of the in group member when compared to the baseline period. Conversely, when the out group member was presented the frequency of face touching or rubbing decreased because the…...
AutismHuman NatureNervous SystemProsocial Behavior
Introduction And The Short Story, Part I
It may be said that great literature embraces ambiguity because it reflects the uncertainty we face in real-life decisions. A stock character is one that’s familiar and commonly used in many stories. During what part of “Bernice Bobs Her Hair” does Bernice cut Marjorie’s braids? Falling action. The conflict in a story is usually about person against nature, against another person, or against self. The concept of ambiguity in stories can be summed up with the statement, “characters don’t always…...
CommunicationCultureFlashcardsTruth
Therapeutic Relationship Between Counselor and Client
The following sample essay on Therapeutic Relationship Between Counselor and Client covers the topic language misunderstandings between the consultant and the client. Lago (2003: p54) states that " Being misunderstood begets anger, frustration even hatred. By contrast, to be understood evokes trust, gratitude, exploration, love and aspiration. The use of language is absolutely central to the communication process and however much good intent there is, on both sides of a conversation, if misunderstandings persist then the potential for therapy is…...
BeliefGenderHuman NatureLanguage
The key strands of thought in Sociology
In this assignment I intend to examine in detail some of the main strands of thought associated with industrial sociology. To avoid the notion of schools of thought within sociology the term 'strand' has been coined which allows to bring together the different contributions with whom a pattern has appeared and have something in common (Watson, 2003, p. 21) In exploring this topic in further detail one can see that there are six main strands. These include the managerial-psychologistic strand…...
Human Nature
Nelson Mandela’s Inauguration Speech Analysis
Inaugural Speech by Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela's inauguration speech held major significance in many ways due mainly to the fact that before becoming the first black president of South Africa, he had spent decades fighting against apartheid and enduring 22 years of prison. This speech was presented in order to signify a new era and a new page in the history of South Africa. Every word and sentence was carefully chosen in order to serve a specific purpose and address…...
HopeHuman NatureNelson MandelaPoliticsShameSouth Africa
Models of Organisational Behaviour
MODELS OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR Introduction Organizations achieve their goals by creating, communicating and operating an organizational behaviour system, as shown in the figure below: Management’s Philosophy ? Values ? Vision ? Mission ? Goals Formal Organization Organizational Culture Social Environment Informal Organization Leadership ? Communication ? Group Dynamics Quality of Work Life Motivation Outcomes: ? Performance ? Employee satisfaction ? Personal growth and development I. Philosophy • • A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The philosophy (model) of organizational behavior…...
Human NatureLeadershipModelMotivationOrganizational BehaviorWork
The Fundamentals of Leadership in the Workplace
The Fundamentals of Leadership in the Workplace For centuries there have been leaders and people have debated what makes a great leader. Leadership goes back to the time of the ancient Greeks. During the 1500’s, there was an Italian statesman Niccolo Machiavelli, who wrote The Prince, which he described methods for leaders to use in acquiring power (Leadership 2003). This all led to the recent activity dating to the early 1900’s and what has been developed and used in today’s…...
Human NatureLeadershipLifeThe PrinceWork
The 7 Deadly Sins and 7 Cardinal Virtues
Overview The "Seven Deadly Sins"', also known as the "Capital Vices" or "Cardinal Sins", are a classification of vices that were originally used in early Christian teachings to educate and instruct followers concerning (immoral) fallen man's tendency to sin. The Roman Catholic Church divided sin into two principal categories: "venial", which are relatively minor, and could be forgiven through any sacrament of the Church, and the more severe "capital" or "mortal" sins, which, when committed, destroyed the life of grace,…...
Virtue Ethics
Report on Peter’s Principle
In a hierarchically structured administration, people tend to be promoted up to their level of incompetence. Thus, every position will eventually be occupied by someone who is not quite capable of doing the job. This maxim was Peter's response to the universal question of "why things go wrong". The thing is that it is human nature to blame other people for their mistakes. So, I think we shouldn't be surprised that everybody immediately grasped the principle because everybody recognized that…...
CommunicationHuman Nature
To What Extent Is Language the Most Important Way of Knowing
To answer this question, let us first define language and knowledge. Language is any system of formalized symbols, signs, sounds, gestures, or the like used or conceived as a means of communicating. 1While knowledge is a justified true belief. In my opinion, language is an important way of knowing; however it is not the most important. Language is not restricted to merely words, it encompasses actions as well. Without it, how can we communicate and thus obtain knowledge. We often…...
EpistemologyLanguageWebsite
Personality Assessment Inventory
Psychological personality assessments have been performed and studied upon the human personality for many years. These theories assessments have been formed as to explain the development of the human personality. With the help of personality assessment instruments that have been designed, it helps to establish solid research as well as the validity of each personality theory. Assessments of personality are conducted through several means: questionnaires, observations, and projective tests. The science of management has had many studies prepared on the…...
Human NaturePersonalitySocial Psychology
Contingency approach of management
Contingency approach of management puts more concern on the changing circumstance, internal and external, formal and informal, thus it provides the opportunities to have to comprehensive over-view on the situation, and helps the management to choose appropriate actions adapting to or affecting environment. "The contingency approach advocates selecting a management response from among various alternatives, based on the characteristics of the specific situation. It holds that the key to becoming a successful manager is the ability to diagnose a situation…...
CommunicationHuman NatureManagementTeam
Personality Psychology- an Integrative Essay
Traditionally personality has been framed largely into multiple grand theories: psychoanalysis (Freud, Jung), humanistic theories (Rogers, Maslow), social-learning theories (Bandura, Mischel), cognitive-phenomenological theories (Kelly, Laing), trait theories (Eysenck, Cattell, the Big Five), narrative (McAdams, Bruner) and so on. However Personality psychology is yet to articulate clearly a comprehensive framework for understanding the whole person. This essay will attempt to provide a summary of McAdams integrative approach to personality with three different levels: dispositional traits, characteristic adaptations and narrative. McAdams proposed…...
Human NaturePersonalityPsychology
Tok: Logic and Intuition
What is intuition? Our dictionaries define intuition as the ability of acquiring knowledge without a clear inference or the use of knowledge, without the use of any reasoning process. Intuition provides us with beliefs that we cannot necessarily justify. After analysing this definition we must ask ourselves if this definition is totally reliable, isn’t intuition directly connected with our personal experience? To what extent is intuition to be taken as seriously in the different areas of knowledge? I think that…...
EpistemologyPhilosophical Theories
The Humanistic Perspective
The humanistic approach takes an optimistic view of human nature, seeing people as essentially good. Believing in the more noble aspects of human existence, it insists on the value of qualities such as choice, free will and self definition. Humanistic psychologists believe that we are all unique individuals and that each person is shaped by their own personal experiences. This approach is also notable for being open to more philosophical influences, stating that we must define our lives for ourselves.…...
Human NatureMetaphysicsMotivationPerspectiveWork
Hawthorn Studies and Analysis of Group Behavior
The following sample essay on Hawthorn Studies and Analysis of Group Behavior about a study that aimed to find the relationship between the physical environment and productivity. The Hawthorn Studies took place in Western Electric Company's Hawthorne works in Chicago between 1924 and 1932. Originally setting out with the objective to find the relationship between physical environment and productivity, their conclusion was far different. Stephen P. Robbins (2000, p93) ' The Hawthorn Studies made an important contribution to our understanding…...
EmploymentHuman NatureMotivationScientific Management
Who Provides the Better Approach to Human Behaviour, Freud or Skinner
Why do we behave the way we do? Is our environment responsible for shaping our personalities? Does childhood influence who we are? These are all questions that have intrigued philosophers and society in general for centuries. ‘There are many experts that share and dispute the answers to these questions, but there are two in particular that have contributed greatly in finding explanations’ (Crux, 2006); Sigmund Freud and Burrhus Frederick Skinner. This essay will compare Freud’s and Skinner’s approach towards human…...
Philosophical TheoriesPsychiatryPsychotherapy
Concept of God According to Descartes
The concept of God according to Descartes and the so called antitheist position of Descartes Philomon Kani Rene Descartes is often credited with being the “Father of Modern Philosophy. ” This title is justified due both to his break with the traditional Scholastic-Aristotelian philosophy prevalent at his time and to his development and promotion of the new, mechanistic sciences. His fundamental break with Scholastic philosophy was twofold. First, Descartes thought that the Scholastics’ method was prone to doubt given…...
CultureDoubtExistenceMetaphysicsPhilosophical Theories
A Lesson from… the Amish?
A Lesson from the Amish? This essay takes a different view on how our children should be taught basic literacy skills, and it starts with having a greater connection with your family. Basic learning skills must start at a very young age when the child's brain is most capable retaining information. The father of the household will start by reading a children s Disney story to his six year old son. Though the boy is not able at this young…...
CommunicationHuman NatureLearningLiteracy
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