Free essays on economics are academic papers written in the field of economics that are available for free to anyone who needs them. These essays cover a wide range of topics, from macroeconomics to microeconomics, international trade, finance, environmental economics, development economics, and more. They can be a useful resource for students, professionals, and anyone who wants to gain a deeper understanding of economic concepts and theories. Free essays on economics can also provide examples of academic writing and research that can help students develop their own writing and analysis skills.
Leadership and its impact on motivation and performance
Introduction There is no ideal definition of leadership. 221 explanations were provided by Bass (2008): he highlighted the fact that any single definition would lack certain features (Van Wart, 2013). In this paper we consider the following interpretations. The first definition states that "leadership is interpersonal influence that is used for directing others in order to achieve certain goals" (Guetzkow, 1961). Hence, effectiveness of a leader can be measured by the level of his followers' performance and motivation to work.…...
EmploymentLeadershipMotivationPsychologySocial Psychology
The Australian Employment Law
The feudal concept of status is part of the law of master and servant. The laws reflect a reliance of colonial laws regarding statutory regulations of labor. This law governed Australia for some time. The feudal system maintains a hierarchy and each person has his place in society. The status of someone’s position is determined at birth, and it is not possible to change it. Masters and servants are born to their position, and they have certain roles and responsibilities,…...
Economics
Nabil Bank Exchange Rate
Chapter-I Introduction 1. 1 Background of field work report It is reasonably simple exercise to identify a bank as an institution whose essential operation is to take deposit from the public and lend money. Bank accumulate a idle money from general public by providing attractive sound interest rate in their deposit and disburses the collected deposits as loan to business organization, industrial sector and needy people etc. so we can say that main task of commercial bank is to mobilize…...
Banking And Finance
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Accounting Concepts, Conventions and Solutions
Are broad basic assumptions that underlie the periodic financial accounts of business enterprises. They outline the rules of accounting that should be followed in preparation to all financial statements. These concepts are outlined in the International Accounting Standard I(SIS l)-presentation of financial statements. The word 'concept' in this context means an idea or thought that has a universal application. This includes; The going concern incept: implies that the business will continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, and that…...
Accounting And Finance
Feasibility Study Makeup
CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING Makeup is hugely versatile, not only in terms of colors and products, but also in terms of how it is worn. While some wear make-up to create a large and dramatic appearance, others will wear make-up more subtly. Make-up can be worn in a wide variety of situations, ranging from work, events, nights out, and even just round the house if you so desire. As a result of such diversity, the make-up industry…...
DataInvestmentLifestyleMakeupMarketing StrategyResearch
Iousa Solutions
The united States public debt is money that is borrowed by the federal government Of the United States. In September of 2008, the national debt was 9. 6 trillion dollars. In March of 2010, the national debt increased by which is 126 trillion dollars. The total unfunded promises and liabilities of the United States is over 62 trillion dollars. In order to pay for our major liabilities and promises, the United States needs that money invested today but of all…...
Economics
McDonalds Stakeholders
definition of internal and external stakeholders This website shows the differnent stakeholders and how they influnece businesses. the main two businesses i am going to be investigating are McDonalds and cadbury. what are stakeholders? Stakeholders are people who own a share in the business, they have to buy the shares from the stock exchange or they have an influence or interest in the business. an example of a stakeholder of a school would be a govnor. they dont own a…...
Economics
Accounting Test Solutions
Chic Student: Some liabilities are not contractual obligations and may not be payable in cash. True False Amounts withheld from employees in connection with payroll often represent liabilities to third parties. True False A customer advance produces a liability that is satisfied when the product or service is provided. True False Long-term debt that is callable by the creditor in the upcoming year should be classified as a current liability only if the debt is expected to be called, True…...
Accounting And Finance
Evolution of Management
The Evolution of Management Management thinking and practice have evolved over the last century as a result of increased understanding of human and organisational behaviour, the economic climate and historical context and the changes in generations over time. However if we’re really honest, much of what we practice today is due to the consulting industry playing on executives’ fears and aspirations by selling products and services that cause more problems than solutions, and our own human weakness of always looking…...
Economics
Corporate Solutions at Jones Lang Lasalle
Boa, like many other multinational firms, was seeking to outsource its internal real estate management functions and pay for he convenience of an integrated service provider who would oversee all its real estate needs. Unfortunately, while JELL had always prided itself on being client- focused, it had not kept pace with the rapidly changing marketplace, a tact reflected in its recent lackluster financial. XI_L was trying to respond; providing integrated services to iota would allow the firm to test a…...
Economics
Baria Planning Solutions: Publicly Traded Firm
In 2007 and 2008, BSP acquired 3 firms, which served government sector, manufacturing companies and retail sector respectively, However, BSP allowed the acquired firms to operate semi-autonomously, which resulted in incompatibility mongo different departments, along with seasonal workload issue, both factors contributed to the decreased efficiencies, thus lowered the of overall performance. As for customer categorization, BSP categorized its customers into four different sorts---new sale, renewal, expansion, and pilot. However, although the direct sales force Of BSP served customers globally,…...
Economics
Shapiro Chapter Solutions
Economic profit measures true increments to value, but is hard to assure. Accounting profit is correlated with economic profit, but not perfectly so. Accounting profit can be measured much more easily. B. What is the relationship between accounting rate of return and economic rate of return? Answer: The accounting rate of return is the ratio of after-tax profit to average book investment. Economic rate of return is the ratio of after-tax economic profit to the market value of the investment…...
Economics
Effects and Solutions to the Eradicating of Illiteracy
Words: functional literacy, earnings determinants, Ghana, Sub-Sahara Africa Abstract This article analyzes the determinants of literacy and earnings in Ghana. It links literacy and earnings with a variety of factors, including age, gender, family educational background, distance to school, and income. Literacy and age are negatively correlated, suggesting that efforts at strengthening the supply and quality of basic education programs in recent years have been successful in raising literacy rates. Females are less literate than males, controlling for other actors.…...
Economics
Solutions Students
Problems and Solutions CHAPTER I-?problems 1. 1 Problems on Bonds Exercise 1. 1 On 12104/01 consider a fixed-coupon bond Whose features are the following: ; face value: $1 ,OHO coupon rate: 8% ; coupon frequency: semiannual ; maturity: 05/06/04 What are the future cash flows delivered by this bond? Solution 1. 1 l. The coupon cash flow is equal to $40 It is delivered on the following future dates: 05/06/02, 11/06/02, 05/06/03, 1 1/06/03 and 05/06/04. The redemption value is…...
Banking And Finance
Individual Analysis Paper on Organizational Behaviour
Individual Analysis Paper Albert Sherman September 30, 2011 MGMT 320-52 Robert J. Niemi, Ph. D 1. What is the brief history of the company and its line of business is it involved in? Background/History: The field of Social Services happens to be one of the many areas in the State of Minnesota that provide serves to people with Developmental Disabilities and also mental health/behavioral. It can be further complicated by the overwhelming number of service options, multiple home care companies…...
CommunicationEmploymentHuman NatureLeadershipMotivation
Phase Separation Solution: The China Question
Second, Bees facility was located in Quebec. The majority Of PC contaminated soil was located in Ontario and Quebec. BEE had an advantage in Quebec, and in most of Ontario. Ass's facility was located in Saskatchewan, where was far from Ontario. Third, BEE was the major player with a capacity of 80,000 tons, four times the capacity of Ass's 20,000 tons. At the same time, BEE had been seeking opportunities for geographical diversification and product diversification, which reduce volatility in…...
Economics
Purposes of Calculating the Repayment of Bonds
The following sample essay on purposes of calculating the repayment of bonds The conversion factor for a bond is equal to the quoted price the bond would eave per dollar of principal on the first day of the delivery month on the assumption that the interest rate for all maturities equals 6% per annum (with semiannual compounding). The bond maturity and the times to the coupon payment dates are rounded down to the nearest three months for the purposes of…...
Economics
Amazon Inventory Turnover Change
The following sample essay talks about the change in Amazon's inventory turnover. Read the introduction, body and conclusion of the essay, scroll down. What information could Amazon's management provide to investors to clarify the change in inventory turnover? What are the costs and benefits to Amazon from disclosing this information? What issues does this change raise for the auditor? What additional tests would you want to conduct as Amazon's auditor? Amazon had annulled sales of $51. 6 billion and an…...
Economics
Options and Derivatives Chapter
A trader is hedging when she has an exposure to the price of an asset and takes position in a derivative to offset the exposure. In a speculation the trader has no exposure to offset. She is betting on the future movements in the price of the asset. Arbitrage involves taking a position in two or more different markets to lock in a profit. Problem 1,3, What is the difference between entering into a long forward contract when the forward…...
Economics
Fundamental Qualitative Characteristics
These include: between relevance and presentational faithfulness; between relevance and verifiability; between relevance and comparability; between relevance and timeliness; been relevance and understandability. Note that the fundamental qualitative characteristics have precedence over the enhancing characteristics. Constraint: Cost/identified Note - other examples are also acceptable Neutrality. Not acceptable - in many cases, this goes against representational faithfulness, We should consider the substance of a transaction as well as its legal form. Understandability. Timeliness. Relevance. Comparability, Verifiability. Demo from material error or…...
Accounting And Finance
The operations of Cordial Design Ltd
The following sample essay on The operations of Cordial Design Ltd The report started with the introductory remarks, and then subsequently summarizes the operations of Cordial Design Ltd, theoretical aspects, analysis ND findings of industrial relation, major findings and the closing part consists of conclusion and recommendations. The introduction of this report is emphasized the background, objective, purpose, scope, data analysis and reporting, methodology and the limitations of the report. Data have been collected through structured interview, conversation and from…...
CommunicationEmploymentHuman NatureHuman Resources
Relevance of public sector enterprise
The Five Year Plan and other official documents also use the term "Public Sector" in the wider sense to cover all governmental activities, including public industrial and commercial enterprises. The theory that if the government is kept out of the business, it would automatically provide the community with all it desired, without any plan or conscious planning opened the door to the devil has long ago been exploded . Government intervention in the economic system for social and economic reasons…...
Economics
Zara and Its International Expansion
Zara is one of the largest and the most internationalized retailers that Inditex Group owns. Inditex Group is based in Spain, which is a global specialty retailer that designs, manufactures, and sells apparel, footwear, and accessories for women, men and children around the world. Zara’s history The founder of Zara, Amancio Ortega, opened the first Zara store in 1975 in a central street in La Caruna, Spain. It was first featured as low-priced look-alike products of popular, higher-end clothing fashions.…...
Economics
Case Analysis Ockham Technology
The following sample essay on "Case Analysis Ockham Technology": analysis of distribution, fund, team and future of Ockham Technology. Equity distribution Divided only by capital amount No sales & Non-compete term Made sales calls to "non-compete" clients Differentiate their products/services First big sale to IBM -?a million-dollar contract Joining ATSC to add credibility Company name -? legal issue Changed the company name from "SouthPaw" to "Champ" Complete No investors The first big sale convinced investor with foreseeable profits Jims connections…...
PrivacyTechnologyVenture Capital
Barilla SpA: Demand Fluctuations Problem
CASE ANALYSIS OF BARILLA SPA Problem seen in Barilla SpA by Giorgio Maggiali-Director of logistics is the demand fluctuations imposed on the company manufacturing & distribution system. Brando Vitali which was an earlier Director of logistics in Barilla SpA proposed an idea of Just- in- time distribution (JITD) for this problem. Instead of Distributors giving orders according to them, company should deliver its products on time by its own logistics system on the basis of end consumer needs. By implementing…...
Economics
Cirque Du Soleil Human Resource Management
The following sample essay on Cirque du Soleil's management of employees? Select and explain three examples from the readings and explain how they illustrate human relations theory from your readings. The management of Cirque de Soleil portrays in every regard the Hawthorne Effect. The attention given to each performer ensured that they would be content in every aspect of their role in the company therefore being extremely productive individuals. The management provides the team with many luxuries such as three…...
BusinessEmploymentHuman NatureHuman Resource ManagementManagementMaslow'S Hierarchy Of Needs
Richard Branson
Richard used management skills, management challenges, and the management process, (planning, organizing, leading, and controlling) every day to insure his accomplishments. Management skills consist of three skills: technical skills, human skills, and conceptual skills. Technical skills are the ability to performance at tasks with expertise. Human skills are the ability to work well with others. A conceptual skill is the ability to think analytically and solve complex problems. Managerial competency is skill-based capability for high performance in a management job…...
Economics
Transcatheter Devices Market Analysis
Transcatheter Embolization And Occlusion Devices Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends And Forecast, 2013 - 2019 Transcatheter embolization and occlusion devices are used for non surgical procedures with minimal invasions generally performed by interventional radiologists or neuro-radiologists. Procedures through such devices involve introduction of emboli for selectively occluding the blood vessels. Embolization prevents blood flow to a particular body part or area to achieve effective shrinkage of a tumor or block an aneurysm. It is also used…...
CancerIndustryMedicine
Human Resource Development
The pressure for an Organization to get it right is the key to competitive success. Companies now look to creative compensation strategies to create a environment that employees want to work for. Using point form, write a brief description of the organization, its employees, and its challenges. What is the organization's domain? Fit stop is a new business concept developed by Susan Superset, who after a serious sports related injury, became aware of a market opportunity in the personal retail…...
Economics
Herd Behavior Bubbles And Crashes
The following sample essay on Herd Behavior Bubbles And Crashes about stock prices. Above average returns are reflected in a generally more optimistic attitude that fosters the disposition to overtake others' bullish beliefs and viscera. This economic influence makes bubbles transient phenomena and leads to repeated fluctuations around fundamental values. For a long time, the thinking about the functioning of stock markets in the economics profession was dominated by the Efficient Market Hypothesis (MME). Recent empirical investigations as well as…...
Stock Market
LG Operation Strategy Final Report
Domestic competition led them to restructure their operations in early ass, merging the two major business heads under a new name -? LEG Electronics. In 2006, they launched the now popular "Blue Ocean Strategy' to become one of the top 3 in the mobile handset market. However, heir strategic alliance with Microsoft did not give the dividends they expected. In other Segments Of the consumer electronics industry, they stand in the top 4 globally. Lag's consistent revenue patterns can be…...
Economics
Consumerism and Environment
Consumerism is a phenomenon that was always immanent in the relatively plopped societies, where people purchased goods and consumed resources excessive to their needs. However, there was a major change after the Industrial Revolution, when the scarcity of resources was overcome and a huge variety Of goods in unlimited amounts became available to a wide range of people. The Industrial Revolution and several other factors created capitalism ; a new type of economy that resulted in a rapid growth of…...
Economics
Johnson & Johnson Global Business Environment
A truly global corporation, Johnson & Johnson has securely positioned itself to overcome the challenges its ever-changing business environment poses, as well as take advantage of the opportunities presented. With a focus primarily on Johnson & Johnny's pharmaceutical segment, this paper seeks to explore the complex multinational environment within which the company operates as well as the opportunities and threats that the environment poses. Next, the paper will analyze Johnson & Johnny's current positioning, describing its value-chain and competitive positioning.…...
Economics
Standard Setting in Political Environment
In general, standards, especially auditing standards, have been restricted to the prescribed solution, which has generated a lot Of controversy about the absence of supporting theories and the use of an ad hoc formulating approach. The general trend, however, is to include the description and the reasoned discussion, thereby providing a concise, theoretically supported rule of action. The Public Interest Theory was implicit in our examination of standard-setting. The theory suggests that regulation is required to answer the demand of…...
Accounting And Finance
Cochlear Macro Environment Factor
China last November 201 1 noticed, but the Yuan and the Australian dollar exchange rate in the domestic foreign exchange market, the U. S. Dollar because the bank that is responsible for this ate calculation. Currently directly only to the U. S. Dollar and the yen and Yuan exchange rate has been calculated. The decision came ahead of the Prime Minister of Australia, Julia Gaillardia held on the island to attend the Boa Forum, Hanna Dado and China. Whilst Gaillardia…...
Economics
The Nepalese Business Environment
Internal environment includes infrastructure, physical asset, human resources, organization Structure, technology, work system etc. T is located inside the business organization and it is controlled by the business. It provides strength and weakness to the business. External environment includes outer environment I: e social, economical, political, legal and competitive forces. It provides opportunity and threats to business. So, they are both interrelated and interconnected. It operates in a dynamic environment. According to Keith Davis, "Business environment is the aggregate of…...
Economics
Challenges in the Business Environment
The challenges and opportunities that these markets face in a changing environment will be discussed. A corporate communication strategy to address some of the issues facing will also be developed which will identify the stakeholders and the appropriate channels of communicating the message. The business environment Businesses are affected by the environment and world around it. Businesses cannot exist in isolation therefore a business exists in an environment which is dynamic and this can have a major impact on business.…...
Economics
Technological Environment Affecting Indian Business
As the population relies more and more on mobile phones, additional features were requested. A. High expectation of customers: Technology can change the buying patterns of customers. Customers are the crux whenever a business venture is created. Organizations produce to sell, but if the spending power of the consumers decreases or they become averse to a particular type of product or service, the organization will be affected immensely. It is important therefore, that business leaders are able to gauge he…...
Economics
Types of authoritative literature and the literature
FASB standards codification contains authoritative U.S. GAAP literature. US. GAAP level 1 Codification and all SEC rules and interpretative releases. While the Codification applies to all entities that report under US GAAP, SEC materials only apply to publicly-traded registrants. US. GAAP level 2 Authoritative rules and principles for similar transactions. US. GAAP level 3 Other material such as FASB Concepts Statements, IFRS, industry practice and textbooks. IFRS LEVEL 1 IFRS standards and interpretations that specifically apply to a transaction, event,…...
Accounting And Finance
A Survey of the Environmental Conservation Costs
Keywords: Environmental Conservation; Local authorities; Environmental costs 0 201 3 Published by SUBNET 1 . Introduction This paper investigates the environmental conservation costs by local authorities in Kenya. Environmental conservation cost refers to the investment and costs measured in monetary values, allocated for prevention, reduction, and or avoidance of environmental impact, removal of such impact, restoration following the occurrences of a disaster and other activities. These are costs borne by companies and organizations for environmental conservation I. . Private costs.…...
Economics
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