Free essays on economics are academic papers written in the field of economics that are available for free to anyone who needs them. These essays cover a wide range of topics, from macroeconomics to microeconomics, international trade, finance, environmental economics, development economics, and more. They can be a useful resource for students, professionals, and anyone who wants to gain a deeper understanding of economic concepts and theories. Free essays on economics can also provide examples of academic writing and research that can help students develop their own writing and analysis skills.
Background information about waste disposal practices
A primary objective of waste management today is to protect the public and the environment from potentially harmful effects of waste. Some waste materials are normally safe, but can become hazardous if not managed properly. For example, 1 gal (3. 75 1) of used motor oil can potentially contaminate one million gal (3,790,000 1) of drinking water . Every individual, business, or organization must make decisions and take some responsibility regarding the management of his or her waste. On a…...
IndustryManufacturingMaterialsPollutionRecyclingWaste Management
Customer Satisfaction in the Practices in the Hotels/Inns and Resorts
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON THE PRACTICES OF THE HOTELS/INNS AND RESORTS IN THE FIRST DISTRICT OF ILOCOS SUR A Thesis Proposal Presented to The Faculty of Graduate School University of Northern Philippines Vigan City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Business Administration By: VIVENCIO C. PERALTA JR. 2011-2012 CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM Introduction Throughout history, people have always travelled, whether it is to conquer worlds, discover new places, for business pleasure. This need of man has…...
Economics
Dividend Irrelevance Theory
Dividend, a periodic payment made to stockholders to compensate them for delaying consumption and for the use of and risk to their investment funds O1. A firm's decisions about the dividends are often mixed up with other financing and investment decisions. Some firms pay low dividends because management is optimistic about the firm's future and wishes to retain earnings for expansion. In this case the dividend is a by-product of the firm's capital budgeting decision. Another firm might finance capital…...
Economics
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Investment and Normal Economy
Portfolio Risk| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Scenario Analysis. The common stock of Leaning Tower of Pita, Inc. , a restaurant chain, will generate the following payoffs to investors next year:| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dividend| Stock price| | | | | | | | | | | | Boom| | 5| 195| | 150. 00%| | |…...
Stock Market
“Soft” HRM Model in Employees’ Management
Soft HRM is associated with the concept of a 'high commitment work system', (Walton, 1985 cited in Truss et al 1997) this is aimed at 'eliciting a commitment so that behaviour is primarily self regulated rather than controlled by sanctions and pressures external to the individual and relations within the organisation are based on high levels of trust (Wood, 1996. p 41). Trust is a key element associated with soft HRM as by trusting the employees commitment is generated. This…...
Economics
The market discounts everything
Technical analysis assumes that a stock price reflects everything that has and could affect the company and hence, fundamental factors are reflected without the need to be considered separately. Hence, the analysis of price movement through technical analysis should be done as it is vital and representative of the stock as a whole. Price moves in trends In technical analysis, price movements are believed to follow trends. This means that after a trend has been established, the future price movement…...
Economics
Data Mining in the Pharmaceutical Industry
Industry Pharmaceutical companies are taking advantage of the growing use of technology in the healthcare arena by using data to enhance their marketing efforts and increase the quality of research and development. The process of data mining allows companies to extract useful information from large sets of individual data. This process provides a knowledge that is vital to a pharmaceutical company’s competitive position and organizational decision-making. “Data Mining enables firms and organizations to make calculated decisions by assembling, accumulating, analyzing…...
DataData MiningHealth CareIndustryPharmaceutical Industry
Swisher Motor Case Analysis
Wayne Swisher, President and Chief Executive Office of Swisher Mower and Machine Company (SMC), was weighing the proposal of a private branding arrangement for SMC’s line of riding mowers. He thought the inquiry presented an opportunity but details should be studied more closely. Situation Analysis: Company Background: Established in 1945 by Max Swisher, SMC grew steadily with unit volume for SMC riding mowers peaking at 10,000 units with sales of $2 million in 1966. In the 1990s, the unit volume…...
Economics
Long-Term Assets Affect the Amount of Profit
Filmmaker Morgan Spurlock undergoes one of the countless tests he subjected himself to while filming his first feature, "Super Size Me. " During the film, which examines the obesity epidemic overcoming America, Spurlock took the fast track to becoming an obese American and ate nothing but McDonald's for 30 days straight - with dramatic results. Events reported in the media, such as incidents involving food-borne illnesses or food tampering, whether or not accurate, can cause damage to the Company's reputation…...
Economics
Cigarette Market vs Vegetable Market
The following example essay on "Cigarette market vs vegetable market" talks about how the cigarette market differs from the vegetable market. The essay analyzes customs and excise duty This inelastic demand for cigarettes means that when governments impose sales excise taxes on cigarettes the percentage of tax the consumer pays differs from when a tax is laid on a elastic good. The market of cigarettes is different to the market of vegetables. Vegetables are seen as a price sensitive product…...
Economics
Participative Leadership Style vs Autocratic/Directive Leadership Styles
QUESTION Participative leadership style is always more effective than autocratic/directive leadership styles. Discuss. Executive summary Academic and empirical research on workplace leadership covers wide ranging information on leadership theory and characteristics that make a leader effective. The focus of this report is to identify information on behavioural and contingency perspectives of leadership. The path-goal Leadership theory is one of the anticipated contingency theories as it includes different styles of leadership behaviours. The main aspects of this report are a behavioural…...
BusinessEmploymentLeadershipLeadership StylesMotivationOrganizational Behavior
Fasb Codification
1. The inventory at your company consists of computer software that the company has developed and is selling. You capitalized (rather than expensed) the cost of duplicating the software, the instruction manuals, and training material that are sold with the software. 985 Software: 330 Inventory: 25 Recognition 25-1 The costs incurred for duplicating the computer software, documentation, and training materials from the product masters and for physically packaging the product for distribution shall be capitalized as inventory on a unit-specific…...
Economics
Air China HR Management Challenges
Air China Human Resources Management Monday, 8 May 2006 Bader Al Sagri Contents 1Introduction3 2Context of the industry3 3Air China Business Challenges and Strategies4 3. 1Business Challenges4 3. 2Business Strategies4 4Analysis5 4. 1Recruitment & Selection5 4. 2Training6 4. 3Compensation8 4. 3. 1Current policy8 4. 3. 2Issue identification9 5Human Resources Recommendation10 5. 1Recruitment and Selection10 5. 2Training10 5. 3Compensation10 5. 3. 1Short-term10 5. 3. 2Middle term recommendations:11 5. 3. 3Long-term recommendations:12 References13 Introduction Air travel plays a significant role in today’s…...
Economics
Ethnographic Pilot Study of the University of Southampton’s Print Centre
This report follows an ethnographic pilot study into the university's print centre. We were required to view the Print centre through the eyes of management consultants relating its operations to material covered in lectures. Background to the Print centre. Find out how long it has been running. The Print centre was initially setup to cater for the specialist print needs of the university. This has since changed and it is now also widely used by other organisations and the public.…...
Corporate Social ResponsibilityEmploymentEthicsLearningManagementRecycling
Marketing Plan – Grocery Delivery
The idea of Wal-Mart’s proposed delivery service is an extraordinary way to provide customer service to its customers, but just like all other fantastic ideas there must be a plan in place. Though it may sound simple to implement the service, it is essential to make sure that certain planning is conducted. There are many considerations to be made to gain the greatest amount of success in implementing the delivery service. The different types of planning consist of identifying the…...
Economics
Natural Capitalism by Amory Lovins
Capital - It’s the accumulated wealth in the form of investments, factories, and equipment. An economy requires four types of capitalism to function: 1. Human capital – labour & intelligence, culture and organization 2. Financial capital – cash investments, and monetary instruments 3. Manufactured capital – infrastructure, machines, tools and factories 4. Natural capital – resources, living systems & ecosystem services The first 3 forms of capital are used to transform natural capital into the stuff of our daily lives:…...
Economics
Control of Startup Activities
Where are Startup Activities controlled for the end user? Options under the EPIC button and across the toolbar are controlled by the Role record What is Clinical Adminstration/Text? a set of text-based menus that an administrator of clinical software often uses when working in a Putty session for UNIX and Digital. Just like Hyperspace, Clinical Administration provides a way to work with the data in Chronicles: adding,…...
Health CareHospitalPatientPharmacy
Time Value of Money: Exam Questions
Time Value of Money Project Show all your work! Name _________________ 1. If Mrs. Beach wanted to invest a lump sum of money today to have $100,000 when she retired at 65 (she is 40 years old today) how much of a deposit would she have to make if the interest rate on the C. D. was 5%? a. What would Mrs. Beach have to deposit if she were to use high quality corporate bonds an earned an average rate…...
Accounting And Finance
Riordan Manufacturing Strategic Plan
. Riordan Manufacturing Strategic Plan University of Phoenix Strategic Management MGT/498 Riordan Manufacturing Strategic Plan A world renowned plastics manufacturer employing nearly 550 workers worldwide, Riordan Manufacturing Co. a leader in the industry of plastic injection molding, has more than $1 billion in revenue. With operations based in California, Michigan, Georgia, and China, review of current resources within Riordan’s business structure reveal numerous areas in need of redefining to improve operational efficiency company-wide. Implementation of this proposed strategic plan will…...
Economics
Environmental Analysis Of Landis Lund
The following example essay on “Environmental Analysis Of Landis Lund" is an analysis of a firm's performance that includes an analysis of costs, relationships with suppliers and employees. The basic stakeholder objectives of any supplier are to be paid for providing a product or service, but the objectives are usually more complex than this. Our suppliers can be categorised into suppliers that serve the business needs (paper, stationary, car hire), and those that serve the product (grinding wheels, gauges, sensors).…...
Economics
Task on Managerial Finance Questions and Answers
CHAPTER 15 MANAGING CURRENT ASSETS (Difficulty: E = Easy, M = Medium, and T = Tough) Multiple Choice: Conceptual Easy: Working capitalAnswer: c Diff: E [i]. Other things held constant, which of the following will cause an increase in working capital? a. Cash is used to buy marketable securities. b. A cash dividend is declared and paid. c. Merchandise is sold at a profit, but the sale is on credit. d. Long-term bonds are retired with the proceeds of a…...
Economics
The policies the Republican governments 1921-29 analysis
The economic boom and bust of the 1920s would have occurred without the Republican economics policies that were introduced. The Republicans felt that it was necessary to allow the economy to 'grow' without state intervention unless it was urged upon by the industry. Such freedom did in fact allow for the likes of Henry Ford to innovate and take advantage of the beneficial circumstances brought about by the First World War. The significant increase in trade wasn't sustainable and for…...
Economics
Supply Side Policies And Its Economic Impact
Supply side policies are those that improve the supply side of the economey. There are the two forms of supply side policy. Supply side policies of the product market and that of the labour market, which can directly influence the national economy. All the supply side policies of the product market are design to increase competition and therefore productivity. An increase in productivity will mean that an industry is able to produce more with a given amount of resources. Privatisation…...
Economics
Use tables or graphs to illustrate the price stability performance of Japan
Japan's economic slump, which began with a stock market crash in 1989, now lies in its fourth recession in ten years. The Asian banking and financial crisis has had a profound effect on this, the second largest economy in the world. Japanese under performing banks are carrying Yen150 trillion ($1.3 trillion) of bad loans. State-run corporations are dragging productivity down, unemployment is rising and Japanese consumer' confidence remains low. Macroeconomic policy is proving highly unstable as Japan's 'illness' - that…...
Economics
Malaysia Dairy Industries Private Limited
Malaysia Dairy Industries Private Limited (MDI) began in 1963 as a joint venture between a Singapore entrepreneur, Mr. Thio Keng Poon and the Australian Dairy Produce Board. Five years later, the company became a locally owned entity after Mr. Thio and his family bought over the Australian interest in the company. MDI become the first manufacturer of evaporated milk and cultured milk in Singapore and Malaysia. Besides, it also the first to produce 100% fruit juice in both countries. Later,…...
Economics
Hup Seng Company Case Analysis
What competitive advantages this company has? Hup Seng has a pretty simple business model with simple products. It has 3 subsidiaries one which is a biscuit confectionery, the other is to distribute and sells and the one it acquires, Incomix. It is not a great business and some of its product F&B business industry against the likes of Kraft and Nestle. Hup Seng ’s competitive advantage is its relatively lower price or maybe some customers who prefer its taste better…...
Economics
UK’s Largest Manufacturer of Chocolates
The following sample essay focuses on Thorntons PLC, the UK's largest manufacturer and retailer of specialty chocolates. Read the introduction, body and conclusion of the essay, scroll down. Thorntons PLC is the UK's largest manufacturer and retailer of specialist chocolates. The company had followed a strategy of in-house manufacture and retailing largely through the company's own shops and to a lesser extent through franchising. This case also describes the company's attempts at Diversification into the US and European markets. Thorntons…...
Economics
Kanan Devan Hills: Largest Tea Plantation in Kerala
KANAN DEVAN HILLS PLANTATIONS COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED, MUNNAR DESCRIPTION: It is the largest tea plantation company in Kerala which manufactures black tea, green tea and some value added tea. It also has an oil extraction unit from flowers and plants. Its annual production is around 23 to 25 million Kg of tea. HISTORY: KDHPC (P) Ltd is spread over 58000 acres of land in Kanan Devan Hills Village of Devikulam Taluk, Idukki District. Out of the 58000 acres of land…...
DisabilityEmploymentHealth InsuranceHospitalPlantationTea
Concept of Product Life Cycle
The concept of the product life cycle (PLC) is one of major tools used in developing marketing strategy. This theory is more and more popular in recent years, because many marketers desire for a tool to help them understand the product's development which means all products have their own life time as they eventually decline and disappear. Based on that understanding of the product, the marketers can adapt their marketing strategy and find a new product to replace the dying…...
Economics
The Impact of IT on the Accounting System in Nigeria
The following sample essay focuses on the impact of information technology on the accounting system in Nigeria. Read the introduction, body and conclusion of the essay, scroll down. Effect of I. T on Accounting System in Nigeria 1. 0 Introduction Information Technologies significantly affect human as well as other animal species' ability to control and adapt to their natural environments. The human species' use of technology began with the conversion of natural resources into simple tools. Information technology (IT) has…...
Accounting And Finance
Strategic Management of Square Textile
Historical Background Square Group is one of the most renounced pharmaceutical companies in Bangladesh. This group inaugurated their journey through Square firm in 1958. This is the first medicine exporting firm in the country. It’s contributing to the national economy by exporting medicine from 1987 to till now. Square group is no longer confined to medicine production. They have diversified their activities. In 1988 they established Square Toiletries. In 1997 they established Square Textiles. In 2000 Square spinning started exporting…...
Economics
Duckback Marketing Plan
Executive Summary Set up in 1920, Bengal Waterproof Ltd (BWL) has the distinction of being India's first waterproof products company. BWL is famous for its "Duckback" brand, the company is a leader in the domestic market for protective wear and rubberised consumer durables. Besides millions of households, its customers also include government institutions and defence establishments. Ironically, its strong brand equity was also the reason for the company's lacklustre marketing initiatives. Meanwhile, consumer preferences have changed. Now, the company has…...
Economics
Hewlett-Packard Company: Network Printer Design for Universality
HP-Network Printer SGSCMF-003-1999 Stanford Global Supply Chain Management Forum SGSCMF- 003-1999 August 10, 1999 Hewlett-Packard Company: Network Printer Design for Universality Introduction Sarah Donohoe, manufacturing engineering manager of the network laser printer division at Hewlett-Packard Company (HP), listened intently to her colleagues at the project review meeting for the development of their latest new product. With Sarah at the meeting were Jane Schushinski, marketing manager, Leo Linbeck, head of product design, and David Hooper, the controller of the division. The…...
Economics
Blackmores Limited Analysis
Table of Contents Title Page Executive Summary 3 1. Company Overview 6 2. Industry Analysis 19 3. Current Issues 33 4. Blackmores Financial Analysis 42 5. Share Valuations 53 6. Valuation Discussion 72 7. Appendix – Financial Statements 80 References 92 Executive Summary •Blackmores Limited is an industry leader in both natural health and research, basing its principle activity on the development and marketing of health products and natural supplements. •Blackmores Limited (BKL) listed on the Australian Stock Exchange on…...
Economics
Inc Diversified Manufacturer of Consumer Goods and Pharmaceuticals
The following sample essay talks about Inc diversified manufacturer of consumer goods and pharmaceuticals. Inc was a diversified producer of personal consumer products and pharmaceuticals. The Norwalk Division of Chadwick developed, manufactured and sold ethical drugs. The company was respected for the high quality of its products. Norwalk sold its products through several key distributors who supplied local markets. Norwalk relied on its excellent relations with the distributors who promote Norwalk’s products to customers and also received their feedbacks about…...
Economics
Burger King – Customer and Market situation of the industry
The following sample essay on "Burger King - Customer and Market situation of the industry": tells about fast food joints. More and more people are becoming aware and conscious of what they eat. People prefer healthy food. Mad cow disease and foot and mouth disease has created an awareness which has made people wary of eating out side. More and more working or white collar people prefer eating outside now as working people are emerging and preferring eating or "grabbing…...
Burger KingBusinessCustomerEconomicsFast FoodHamburger
HRM Practice on Jamuna Bank
Background of the study: Introductory Part 1. 1 Preface: In today’s world, education is the imperative tool for understand the real world and apply knowledge for betterment of the society as like as in business sector. From the education session the theoretical knowledge is obtained from various analyses throughout the programs, which is only the half way of the subject matter. As practical orientation is an integral part of the BBA program, every student is sent by the department to…...
Economics
Outback Steakhouse Case Study
The following sample essay on Outback Steakhouse Case Study. The authors of the Outback Goes International study, (hereinafter the “Study” or “Case”) depict a restaurant company, Outback Steakhouse, (“Outback”, the “Business”, or the “Company”) that by 1995 had experienced significant growth over the prior seven years. The Case addresses how management identified international expansion and product diversification as the principle elements of a strategic plan formulated to continue rapid expansion. This report will evaluate Outback’s strategies of international expansion and…...
Economics
Las Ferreterias de Mexico
Introduction To find out whether or not Mr. Gonzales should implement the new compensation plan, we will initiate with a valuation of the proposed bonus plan that he is considering. This evaluation will include an analysis of the key decisions and the persons responsible for making the decision as well as a discussion of the proposed plan. Upon this analysis we will conclude whether it is a good idea to implement it and state our suggestions for a modification of…...
Economics
Case Study on Unemployment in Pakistan
Pakistan Unemployment Rate ABSTRACT The cause of unemployment in society was very important topic. We have to conductive proper survey and collect the data through questionnaire and after completion of the data 24. 67% unemployment is due to extreme growth in population and 28. 67% non coordination between education and job opportunities. Less investment in technical field is also a reason of unemployment. According to a survey research, we come on this point unemployment is also depend on economic condition…...
Economics
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