We Publish Annotated Bibliography on Watchmen

The article aims to explore the attention that requires appreciation on what Watchmen means to respective fields of adaptation, comic studies, and contemporary cinema. Alan Moore used the words “More regurgitated worms” to describe Zack Snyder’s 2009 film, the adaptation of Watchmen. Literally, Moor’s description can be tempting and may be dismissed as mere hyperbolic egotism, but overstating the importance of his co authored limited series of 1986 with Dave Gibbons is difficult. Despite the wide import and documentation of this comic and literary work, Watchmen’s relationship to cinema still receives less attention.

Therefore, Snyder’s film and its hypertext graphic call for more attention and appreciation regarding the respective fields of adaptation, contemporary cinema, and comics studies that use this piece of art.

Snyder’s work needs recognition by situating its hyper fidelity within a broader matrix that involves several preoccupations. Ideally, this may include; cross-referential reception practices, acquisition of sub cultural capital, and attentiveness to medium specificity. Typically, a theoretical debate surfaces on the reputation of watchmen regarding the perceived limitations of the adaptive endeavors within its surrounding.

Notably, several online pundits have uncritically echoed Moore’s view that his comic is beyond adaptation. Ideally, it is not new to see some texts defying the notion of adaptation regarding its length, narrative scope, or the media specific exploitation. Devastatingly, even the first generation film scholars have characterized absurd to obtain the notion of perfect fidelity.

In his work, he notes, “adaptations which strive for high degrees of fidelity .

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. . will typically place the greatest stress on reproducing visual and graphic elements of the original.” However, Zack might have missed the sermon on fidelity, but he insisted on the production designer to treat the comic like an illuminated text. Extensively, the film underwent replication and panel composition without preserving the maximal degree of story elements and plot structure — ideally, adaptations striving to attain a high degree of fidelity stress on the reproduction of the visual and graphic elements of the original. But, it is unethical to invoke the comic work of the artist devoutly.

Evaluation

Aaron Taylor is a member of the New Media Film Studios in the University of Lethbridge. The article was published in Cinema Journal 56(2): 125-131. The article is typical of how it is written, containing various well-cited and documented pieces of evidence.

Application

The article is ideal in the cultivation of a fan-centric adaptation containing unison emphatically discrete translation. Watchmen is a movie designed by fans for fans. Many critics regard Snyder’s work as an unoriginal fidelity to a canonical hypertext. They critique the art as fan pandering of the bloated category. Conversely, the widely known adaptation for originality is financial, but the economics of hyper-fidelity can apply to the audiences to recollect the adapted work or the cultural memory. Arguably, fidelity matters, though the fans’ perception also counts. Critically, the film Watchmen might have failed to show originality, but it is a faithfully approximated existing source. Therefore, the film should be used to cultivate a cross-referential welcome in post-theatrical viewing perspective.

Summary

The article seeks to explore Watchmen’s creative legacy and its importance as a cross-franchise tool in the contemporary comics studies within film and media disciplines. Ideally, Watchmen is a vital part in the shift where comics has gained respectability in the recent decades across the comic industry and vast media forms. The story is typically concerning a group of heroes trying to solve the murder of one of their colleague. The comic author described the book as a devastating follow this to American comic book superheroes upon release. Notably, this is a reflection of the ability of its characters regarding the tale. For instance, the author quotes “a dinosaur killer and wrecker of worlds. By the time it was over—and its reverberations still resound—the equation was stark for superhero stories: Evolve or die.”(114).

According to Morrison, Watchmen was a pop art extermination- level event. After a resounding dominance, several other superhero comics emerged challenging the narrative’s perceptions of ideology, the notion of heroism, and sexuality. Moore and Gibbons ideally challenged the book’s traditional narrative and formal qualities expressed in the first panel’s image of an iconic smiley-face button resisting against the blood-soaked gutter. Essentially, Watchmen comprehensively challenged how comic books embodied their heroes as exemplified by Gibbon’s creative compositions and Moore’s narration.

Evaluation

The article states that Blair Davis is a member of different university press including Rutgers University, University of Texas, and Ohio State University Press. The article was published in the Cinema Journal of the University of Texas Press Volume 56, Number 2, during the Winter of 2017. The article is well structured with a strong insight that ventures into the subject. Moreover, the article is well documented.

Application

The article creates an interesting phenomenon where the book’s enduring popularity and vital commendation led it to an outstanding status when compared to other comics, fans, scholars, and literary critics. Recently, the Times published the article and its contents of the book where it was enlisted among the 100 best novels. The article is a combination of an innovative outlook of the original story and its subsequent retelling which revamps the audience’ understanding of heroism in the current society. The article is categorical in that; it creates a stunning effect and ubiquitous application of art hence creating comics as well as teaching the audience relevant life lessons. The article exploits a different view on comics, and what they can achieve, therefore, the readers can get more agitation to read the novel; Beyond Watchmen deeply.

Summary

The article aims to explore the extreme extent to which humanity goes to organize and understand the universe. Notably, distinctions exist in the comic books from a series of other twelve written Allan Moore. The author uses leaving creatures as his main characters, unlike the other categories. The piece of work does not have a reasonable hero or adversary. The characters are presentably battling through different individual setbacks and goods. Ideally, some of the drawbacks they encountered included infidelity, tyke manhandle, and tormenting. Many of the characters lack superpowers but have profound psyches and quality. For instance, Rorschach is a representation of those individuals who do not see the gradations that exist between good and bad, despite existing outside of the Law. Conversely, Dr. Manhattan is an absolute opposite of Rorschach, where he can focus all sides at ago.

For instance, the author focuses on the notion of “transparent eye-ball”—a philosophy that asks us “to look at the world with new eyes”. On a scientific perspective, Manhattan is a representation of the appreciation for science, since the author focuses on having a passion for science until he loses his humanity. The author vividly complements that “is all passion and no reason while Jon [Dr. Manhattan] is the exact opposite” In the article, Dietrich relates and explains various aspects of life that humanity is involved with regards to the law and restrictions that bound them in all directions. Practically, the author is keen on the symbolism and literary work that is exploited in the book and giving them an ideal translation in real life of human beings in contemporary society.

The other aspect that the author explains is the shadows, and human stains are exhibited by Jon’s disintegration by light while trying to remove the intrinsic field from the block. In this article, Dietrich explores the paradox that is exhibited by the characters. He, therefore, insists that humanity should learn to interpret symbols used in to book the right way so to gain a better understanding of their environment. Moreover, the article explains the paranoid status that exists between America and Russia over superpower dominance. He does so by relating the Russia-America situation to the fear of mutually assured destruction that is covered in the novel, Watchmen.

Evaluation

Bryan Dietrich is the author of many literary works including long study books on comics, six poems, and other articles. Ideally, the Human Stain is one of the works of Bryan that were extrapolated into one general of 2009 vol. 50. Bryan’s works are vital in the study of philosophy as well as in the comics and science fiction industries.

Application

The piece of art is vital in learning philosophy, as well as literature classes. Typically, the article covers the most important aspects of life that need in-depth analysis for easier understanding. Bryan’s work focuses on the science fiction but relates the incidences to the contemporary rivalry that exists between the two countries that struggle to assume universal supremacy. The article is a well-documented analysis that is vital in learning the basic concepts of philosophy, scientific developments, and literary applications. Moreover, the article creates an interesting paradox that may apply to similar situations in case they occur in the current society.

Summary

The article focus on the late emergence of comics studies as an academic field in the current learning. Notably, Benjamin connects the delay to the presence of many works which are all subjected to only scholarly attention. Benjamin argues that the comics and graphics novels were being produced early enough in the century, but the professional scholars to study the art had not specialized. For instance, Allan Moore and David Gibbon’s Watchmen was published as twelve series back in 1986 and then accumulated into a single volume in 1987. The Watchmen is arguably one of the world’s iconic products. Typically, the book contains a masterful exploration of the proper probabilities of visual narration in comics.

Moreover, the book is rich in its historical role in introducing the self-aware and straightforward approach to the superhero genre that flaunts at the top of all historical surveys. Devastatingly, the comic book has not been adopted by the scholarly critics to the same extent as other books. Notably, a lot of concentration is put on books such as Art Spiegelman’s Maus, Alison Bechdel’s Fun Home, and Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis. However, the sidelining of the Watchmen may be connected to issues to do with the development of the field, both in the sense of academic inquiry and daily upgrade. Woo Benjamin is an Assistant Professor in the School of Journalism and Communication at Carleton University. Woo has authored other publications including The Greatest Comic Book of All Time and Scene Thinking. The article was published in the University of Texas Press, and it contains well-documented sceneries and good insight that purely relates to the subject.

Woo’s work has a broader application including English and Literature Classes, Comics and media studies.  The article delves in the considerations that are worth taking so that the comic and media studies get recognition by the widespread scholarly critics. People are living in the contemporary society where they need to utilize every available opportunity, and the Comics docket is among the fields. Woo is insisting on the sanity observation regarding the available books of comics so that, every piece of art including Watchmen, gets recognition. Otherwise, a biased approach deems the development of other works of literature which are ideally good but lack the avenue for expression, or they are simply underrated. According to Benjamin, academicians should develop an interest in all comic books to realize hidden treasure they contain.