The main reason the Jews re-settled Israel

The start of the conflict happened in World War Two when many Jews started fleeing Europe in hopes Many Jews fled to Palestine hoping to make a Jewish Na However that plan went on hold when the Arabs started noticing the large amounts of Jews immigrating to Israel. As time went on, the antisemitism and anti-zionist grew larger and cause a lot of violence and chaos in the following years. On November 29, 1947, the United Nations approved a plan called, resolution 181 which split Palestine Into a Jewish and Arab state.

This did not go well since the Arabs thought this plan favored the Jewish state more since Jews received 56.47% of the land while the Arabs received 43.53% of the land. This led to many attacks and massacres performed by both Jews and Arabs.

In 1948 Palestine has declared a Jewish state while Israel which had just been formed became an Arab state. Many Jews were overwhelmed with happiness as their Zionist dreams had become true however it didn’t last long because they were immediately invaded by five Arab countries.

This marked the beginning of the Arab-Israeli war. Even though Israel was short on men and didn’t have many experienced members in their army they still won the war because of Their high morale David Ben Gurion, the new prime minister. Thanks to him the army became stronger and built a new sense of teamwork. However, no amount of teamwork could prepare them for what happens next. In June 1948 the Arabs were attacked when an Irgun, a Zionist paramilitary organization ship called the Altalena tried to land by the Tel Aviv, a major city and economic center for Israel.

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This enraged David Ben Gurion so he ordered it to stop. He sent Yitzhak Rabin, a statesman and military soldier to fire vessels. These vessels killed eighty-four people. After hearing the news the Irgun and Palmach, a Zionist military organization stopped the attack but relations between the Labour movement Ben-Gurion had created and its right-wing opposition, founded in Jabotinsky Revisionist Party, was disintegration for years. Something daunting happened for the Arabs. It had been discovered that Transjordan, one of their alliance had ties to the Zionist movement. Other states, such as Egypt and Iraq, also had different motives. This Disorganization and military ineptitude prevented the Arabs from an organized attack. The intense fight resumed in early July and continued for months. Luckily for the Arabs, The Israelis drove back the Egyptian and Iraqi forces that menaced the south and central parts of the coastal plain. However, the old walled city of Jerusalem, containing the Western Wall, the last remnant of the ancient Temple destroyed by the Romans and held holy by Jews, was occupied by the Jordanians, and Jerusalem’s lifeline to the coast was jeopardized.

The Egyptians held Gaza, and the Syrians entrenched themselves in the Golan Heights overlooking Galilee. The 1948 war was Israel’s costliest: more than 6,000 were killed and 30,000 wounded out of a population of only 780,000. To understand the conflict you must understand the clash of morals and values between the Jews and Arabs. The Jewish people trace their ancestry back to three leaders known as the patriarchs Abraham, his son Isaac, and his grandson Jacob. Their story began in 1800B.C when Abraham left Iraq to settle in Canaan, the promised land better known as Israel or Palestine. Later, Jacob’s son went to Egypt. Around 1250B.C, their descendants, the Hebrews, were led out by Moses, in the journey known as the exodus. On the way, God of the patriarchs appeared to Moses on Mount Sinai and made an agreement with Israel. It was enshrined in the Ten Commandments and later enshrined in the Torah.

A major reason Jews repopulated Israel was Zionism. Zionism by definition is the movement for (originally) the re-establishment and (now) the development and protection of a Jewish nation in what is now Israel. In the Torah, it is said that the jews must come back to the promised land one day. This is crucial because it lays down the blueprint for what Zionism is. Even though parts of Zionism’s values had been present in history for a long time, it started to become prominent in the late 19th century when anti-semitic views started to grow around the world. This was thanks to Theodor Herzl, a political activist, and Jewish journalist who thought the only way for Jewish people to survive is to make their own Jewish state. This made the population of Jews in Israel and Palestine Increased from 543,000 in 1446 to 716,700 in 1448.

The Arabs, on the other hand, followed Islam. Islam was created in the 7 century when Muhammad, a 40-year-old man living in Mecca, was called to become a prophet and preach the message of the one true God. He was met with a lot of backlash against his beliefs so in 622 he left Mecca with his followers and traveled to Medina. By 630 he had made them into a powerful religious and political community and re-entered Mecca successfully. The Koran is a very vital part of Islamic teachings and values. Muslims believe the Koran is the word of God and that it expresses God’s will for all humankind. Prophet Muhammad, the messenger of God, was told to recite or read the words that were given to him by Archangel Gabriel.

The Koran shows the character of God, says that there will be the last judgment, that will be decided by the way you behave in life. It also gives examples and guidelines for acceptable behavior. Another huge part of Islam ideology is the Five Pillars of Islam. The Five pillars of Islam are the five duties that every Muslim must follow. The first pillar is shahadah, which means there is no God but God and Muhammad is God’s Prophet. This must be said by every Muslims at least once in their lifetime with a complete understanding of its meaning. The second pillar is salat which is a ritual prayer you must do five a day. You must pray unless you still a child or to sick. The third pillar is zakat in which wealth Muslims must give a percentage of their income to poor muslims .The fourth pillar is Sawm which is the month-long fasting during Ramadan, the ninth month of the Muslim calendar, The fifth and last pillar is Hajj, the major pilgrimage to Mecca if financially and physical conditioned permit.

REFERENCE

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