Music Appreciation Final Pt. 1
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A musical sound is represented by a symbol called a(n):
note
Measures mark off groupings of beats, each with a fixed number that coincides with the meter.
True
A repeated rhythmic pattern in which an accented beat is followed by two unaccented beats is in:
triple meter
The metrical pattern in which a strong beat alternates with a weak one is called:
duple meter
The resting place at the end of a phrase is called:
a cadence
Syncopation is typical of African American dance music and spirituals.
True
Which of the following songs is in compound meter?
Greensleeves
Melodies that have numerous wide intervals are disjunct
True
According to the textbook, the musical element that makes the widest and most direct appeal is:
melody
The overall shape of a melody is called range.
False
Should a composer write a dil score to a horror movie, we might reasonably expect the the harmony would include a great deal of:
dissonance
Meter is an organizing principle shared by music and poetry.
True
The simultaneous use of two or more rhythmic patters is called:
polyrhythm
A combination of tones that is discordant and unstable produces a consonance.
False
A triad is a chord made up of three tones.
True
Generally speaking, music had grown more consonant though the ages.
False
Polyrhythm is the characteristic of musics of many African cultures.
True
In triple meter, the strongest pule occurs on:
The first beat
In sextuple meter, the principle accents usually fall on:
beats 1 and 3
A musical sound:
generally has a perceivable pitch and a measurable frequency.
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A succession of single tones or pitches perceives as a unit is called:
a melody
A collection of pitches arranged in ascending or descending order is called:
a scale
The distance between two pitches is called:
an interval
The two scale types commonly found in Western music from about 1650 to 1900 are major and minor.
True
Most musical cultures share the concept of melody or musical line.
True
The element of music that organizes movement in time is:
rhythm
Music that moves without a sense of beat or meter is called:
nonmetric
The distance between the highest and lowest tones of a melody is called the:
range
Which of the following terms describes a concordant, to agreeable, combination of tones?
consonant
A melody can be characterized by:
All of the above
The regular pulse in music is called the
beat
A triad is:
all of the above
What meter is known as common time?
quadruple
The deliberate shifting of the accent to a weak beat or an offbeat is called:
syncopation
A texture featuring a single, unaccompanied line is called:
monophonic
A unit of meaning within a larger structure of a melody is called:
a phrase
The vertical dimension of music is called:
harmony
Meter is the
grouping of the beats
The number of vibration per second is called:
frequency
In simple duple meter tree are beats in a measure and each beat is divisible by three.
False
Which of the following terms refers to the use of EVERY pitch in the range of an octave?
chromatic
In harmony, a place of rest and return is:
the tonic
The number of vibrations per second is called:
frequency
Which term describes a melody that moves by small intervals?
conjunct
The quality of sound that distinguishes one instrument or voice from another is:
timbre
Musical punctuation, similar to a comma or period in a sentence, is called:
a cadence
The first accented beat of a measure is called a:
downbeat
Polyphonic texture is
two or more melodic lines or equal importance sounding at the same time
Which of the following does NOT make frequent use of pentatonic scales?
Western art music
When two or more independent melodic lines are combines, the resulting texture is called:
polyphony
In a major scale, the greatest tension lies between what two tones?
7 and 8
Active chords seek to resolve to resting chords, imparting a sense of direction or goal.
True
In homorhythmic texture, the melody and harmony move with the same rhythm.
True
With which era is chromatic music most frequently associated
Romantic
A twelve-tone scale, including all the semitones of he octave, is called:
chromatic
The term homophonic describes a single-voiced texture without accompaniment.
False
The interweaving of the melodic lines, or the relationship of musical lines, within a work is called:
texture
Which of the following terms does NOT refer to a musical scale?
monophonic
According to the textbook, the most commonly heard texture today is likely to be:
homophony
The smallest interval in the Western musical system is called:
a half step
Most compositions use one type of texture exclusively.
False
The process of passing from one key to another is known as:
modulation
Which symbol represents the tonic chord>
I
The art of counterpoint is most closely associated with monophonic texture.
False
In Western music, the octave is divided into how many equal intervals?
twelve
The procedure in which a melodic idea is presented in one voice and hen restated in another is called:
imitation
The musical symbol # represents a:
sharp
In a major scale, between which pairs of tones do the half steps occur?
3 and 4, 7 and 8
Which symbol represents the dominant chord?
V
Some traditional music of the Middle East and the Far East today is still monophonic.
True
The predominant texture used in Western music until about one thousand years ago was:
monophony
Chromatic music is most closely associated with the Classical era.
False
A musical texture featuring a single, unaccompanied line is called:
monophonic
The smallest fragment of a theme that forms a melodic-rhythmic unit is called:
a motive
Form in music refers to
the overall plan for the organization of the music
The first note of the scale:
all of the above
A combination of tones that sounds discordant, unstable, or in need of resolution is called:
dissonance
Which of the following tempo markings does NOT indicate a slow tempo?
allegro
The restatement of a musical idea at a higher or lower pitch is called:
sequence
The word that indicates the music should get louder is decrescendo.
False
The term a cappella refers to a choral music performed:
without any accompaniment
A mechanism that generates musical vibrations and launches them into the air is called:
an instrument
Most large musical ensembles need a conductor in order to perform together.
True
The term pizzicato means to play in a throbbing manner.
False
The highest-sounding member of the woodwind family is the:
piccolo
The quality of sound that distinguishes one instrument or voice from another is:
timbre
Which of the following voice types has the lowest range?
bass
The pipe organ is a wind instrument, sounded by air.
True
The style of a historical period is defined by:
the total language of all its artists
The piano is limited by a narrow range of pitches and dynamics.
False
Which of the following is true of all brass instruments?
all of the above
The approximate dates for the Renaissance era are:
1450-1600
The human voice:
possess lyric beauty and expressiveness that have been a model for instrument builders and players
Which of the following is the lowest member of the double-reed family?
the contrabassoon
Which of the following brass instruments is sometimes played with the performer’s hand plugging the bell?
French horn
The modern orchestra is typically made up of thirty to forty players.
False
The soprano brass instrument sometimes described as possessing a brilliant timbre is the:
trumpet
Which is the correct order of bowed string instruments from highest to lowest in range?
Violin, viola, cello, double bass
Of the following, which describes the organ?
all of the above
Which marking is appropriate for a slow tempo?
Adagio
Woodwind instruments:
all have holes in the pipe
A set of pipes on an organ that has the same “voice” is known as a
rank
The term band refers to a:
all of the above
In chamber music, a piano quintet is
one piano plus a string quartet
The most common chamber music ensemble is the
String Quartet
The standard brass quintet consists of
2 trumpets, horn, trombone, tuba
The two centers of power in the Middle Ages were the feudal lord and the state.
False
The modes were the basis for European art music for less than one hundred years.
False
The order of church services and the structure of each service are known as the liturgy.
True
During the Middle Ages, which of the following was NOT a reason to seek shelter in a monastery or convent?
search for an easy life
Which of the following does NOT characterize Gregorian chant?
triadic harmonies
A setting of Gregorian chant with one note per syllable is called:
syllabic
Hildegard’s Alleluia, O virga mediatrix has a neumatic text setting with some melismas.
True
In addition to composing music, Hildegard of Bingen is known for:
all of the above
Music notation was invented to further the goals of Christian worship.
True
The core of music-making today s largely based on the traditions from:
Europe
On which liturgical occasion(s) was Hildegard’s Alleliua, O virga mediatrix sung?
feast days of the Virgin Mary
____is traditionally associated with collecting and organizing the chants of the church.
Pope Gregory the Great
A setting of plainchant with many notes per syllable is called syllabic.
False
What event opened the doors between East and West?
the Crusades
Some scholars argue that “song” was one of the earliest forms of speech.
True
Why does Gregorian chant sound so different from other types of Western music?
There is no harmony
The order of the church services and the structure of each service are known as the liturgy.
True
Which of the following was NOT a role for secular music?
assisting in religious services
Groups of wandering peasant class medieval secular musicians, mainly in France, were known as:
Jongleurs
The Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei constitute what part of the Mass?
the Ordinary
Minstrels were the medieval secular musicians who were considered to be the lowest order.
False
Medieval carols grew out of the celebration of the “Midnight Mass” after Western Europe was converted by the Christian Church.
False
What is the primary language of the Mass?
Latin
Free organum was most often found in
tropes
Troubadours, trouvères, and trobairitz were medieval poet-musicians.
True
Minstrel means
little servant
The term “Dark Ages” formerly referred to the time:
between 500 and 1000 c.e.
Since Machaut was a cleric in the church, he wrote only sacred music.
False
In Early motets, the voice of the motet that contains the original Gregorian melody is:
the Tenor
The Frankish emperor who encourages education and the concept of a centralized government was:
Charlemagne
The Roman Catholic Mass for the Dead is Magnificat.
False
When did organs begin to be used in Western European catholic churches?
10th Century AD
A “waytpipe”
all of the above
Early notation suggested melodic contours using small ascending and descending signs called:
neumes
Some carols predate Christianity.
True
Only a few of the original Gregorian chant melodies still survive today.
False
The special Mass sung at funerals and memorials in the Roman Catholic Church is:
the Requiem
Surviving medieval music contains very specific instrumental indications.
False
In creating organum, the added voice was most often called the
duplum
Which type of medieval organ was the most portable?
Portative
Italian madrigalists set words such as weeping, trembling, and dying with great expression.
True
Josquin’s Ave Maria…virgo serena is an example of the:
motet
The dominant composers of the early Renaissance came from:
northern Europe
The syllables “fa la la” appeared in the refrains of secular music from ___
England
Which of the following best describes the character of Farmer’s Fair Phyllis?
pastoral and light
The portion of the Mass that changes from day to day, depending on the feast celebrated, is called:
the Proper
Which of the following is NOT part of the Ordinary of the Mass?
Alleluia
Religious belief became more personal during the Renaissance.
True
Josquin did not use preexisting melodies in his sacred works.
False
Which of the following best describes the texture of ideal Renaissance sacred music?
imitative
Palestrina spent the bulk of his career in Rome.
True
After the Protestant Reformation of the early sixteenth century, the Roman Catholic Church responded with a movement to recapture the loyalty of its people. This was known as:
the Counter-Reformation
The dense counterpoint in the Pope Marcellus Mass obscures the words.
False
Unlike Italian madrigals, Fair Phyllis has no word painting.
False
Josquin’s career centered exclusively in his native France.
False
Why does the Renaissance music sound different from medieval music?
all of the above
“Renaissance” means
rebirth
A medieval “brass” instrument usually made from wood with finger holes is called:
the cornetto
The term antiphonal implies more than one group of performers.
True
England adopted the Italian madrigal and developed it into a native form.
True
Instrumental music was much more important than vocal music in the Renaissance.
False
Like the Renaissance motet, the polyphonic setting of the Mass was often based on a cantus firmus.
True
Although the invention of the printing press revolutionized the dissemation of the printed word, it was unadaptable to printing music.
False
Popular tunes were never used in the Ordinary of the Mass during the Renaissance.
False
An important philosophical outlook of the Renaissance was
humanism
Which of the following could be considered an appropriate outdoor instrument?
the sackbut
The greatest native-born English composer of the Baroque was:
Henry Purcell
The orchestral introduction heard at the beginning of an opera is called:
an overture
Johann Sebastian Bach was most famous in his day as a performer on:
the organ
The sacred cantata was an integral part of the:
Lutheran church service
During his lifetime, Johann Sebastian Bach was known primarily as a great organist.
True
George Frideric is considered a master of:
the oratorio
Which of the following does NOT characterize the oratorio?
elaborate scenery
“Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion” from Messiah is an example of:
a da carpo aria
The role of the chorus is especially important in the oratorio.
True
Handel wrote his oratorio over a period of four years.
False
Many operas during the Baroque were based on characters from Greek and Roman mythology.
True
Which statement is true of Baroque Era cantatas?
all of the above
An important composer of early operas was
Monteverdi
A virtuoso is
someone who is very skilled in performing
The earliest operas took their plots from:
Greek mythology
A drama that is sung is called:
an opera
Violin sonatas always have keyboard accompaniment.
False
At its inception, opera took the world by storm and was seen by huge audiences all over Western Europe.
False
What is the form of each individual movement in a suite?
binary
Handel’s Water Music is best described as a:
suite
The Baroque period was the first in which instrumental music was comparable in importance to vocal music.
True
Which of the following was the greatest and most prolific Italian composer of concertos?
Vivaldi
Vivaldi lived in Venice, where he taught music at a girls’ school.
True
Antonio Vivaldi composed over two hundred concertos for solo violin.
True
What is a toccata?
an improvisatory, virtuosic keyboard work
What is the principal element of a fugue?
counterpoint
A fugue is a form intended exclusively for solo keyboard performance.
False
Bach’s last demonstration of contrapuntal mastery was:
The Art of Fugue
Baroque composers applied the concept of the suite to:
all of the above
The typical solo concierto has ___ movements.
three
Which of the following is a well-known set of concertos by Vivaldi?
The Four Seasons
The Four Seasons can be considered program music.
False
Which of the following was NOT an important keyboard instrument during the Baroque?
the piano
The___ is a keyboard form based on the principle of voices imitating each other.
fugue
Which of the following is a set of forty-eight preludes and fugues by Bach?
The Well-Tempered Clavier
In the field of keyboard music, Johann Sebastian Bach’s most important collection was:
The Well-Tempered Clavier
Today, Baroque music is played exclusively on modern instruments.
False
The Baroque concerto is written for a solo instrument with a continuo accompaniment.
False
What is the principal element of fugue?
counterpoint
The keyboard instrument that uses various sets of pipes to create contrasting colors is:
the organ
The three main keyboard instruments of the Baroque were the harpsichord, organ, and piano.
False
In a fugue, the area of relaxation where the subject is not heard are called:
episodes
A sonata is
an instrumental piece in several movements for a soloist or a small ensemble
Handel’s Water Music Suite is so names because
it was composed for a yachting trip King George I of England took down the river Thames
Handel, though German, had a great interest in writing Italian opera.
True
The modern orchestra has its roots in the orchestra of the Baroque Era.
True
The Baroque technique of placing numeral, indicating the harmony required, above or below the bass notes, is called:
figured bass
Handel’s Royal Fireworks Music was performed without continuo interments when played outdoors.
True
In The Art of Fugue, Bach includes musical reference to his own name.
True
A chorale is a hymn tune associated with German Protestantism.
True
The woodwind instruments of the baroque period are almost identical to modern instruments.
False
The Royal Fireworks music was originally scored for wind band.
True
The concerto grosso is a form relegated almost entirely to the Baroque era.
True
An italian overture begins with a slow section followed by a section based on a dance rhythm.
False
A passion is
an oratorio on the final events of the life of Jesus Christ
The number of players needed to perform a Baroque basso continuo is:
two
Johann Sebastian Bach lived a short, unhappy life, and had no children.
False
Baroque trumpets were so primitive that no concertos were composed for them.
False
Which of the following best describes absolute music?
music without a story or text
Which of the following descriptions is most characteristic of a jazz performance?
improvisation on reestablished harmonic patterns
Which of the following compositional techniques does theme and variation form often utilize?
all of the above
Haydn’s String Quarter, Op. 76, No. 3 was nicknamed the Emperor because:
The slow movement is based on a hymn written for Emperor Franz II.
Haydn enjoyed phenomenal musical success with two trips to___.
England
The slow movement of a multi movement cycle is most frequently the third movement.
False
How many movements are typical of pre-Classical symphonies?
three
The patronage system failed to support Haydn, and he was fired to live by teaching and performing.
False
The nickname “father of the symphony” was earned by:
Haydn
Haydn composed the Military Symphony for his second visit to___.
London
Which of the following terms describes a concordant or agreeable combination of tones?
consonant
The earliest operas were generally based on stories from the bible.
False
Like the Renaissance motet, the polyphonic setting of the Mass was often based on a cantos firms.
True
Percussion Instruments were unknown in the Renaissance.
False
C.P.E. Bach
all of the above
In Bach’s Orchestral Suite No. 3, “Air” refers to
a very melodic movement not related to a dance rhythm
The bass “brass” instrument in the Renaissance was the
Serpent
A standard string quartet consists of:
2 violins, viola, and cello
The most important instrumental genre of the Classical period was:
the symphony
The Renaissance represented, among other things, a rebirth of interest in and admiration of the civilizations of
ancient Greece and Rome
Performers often improvised during the Baroque Era.
True
The Trumpet Concerto is Haydn’s only concerto
False
Handel spent most of his adult life in Salzburg, Austria
False
Carols were sung during Medieval times as part of celebrations that occurred throughout the year.
True
An early composer of the polyphonic music was
Pérotin
Which of the following is NOT a member of the brass family?
English horn
The texts of the Proper of the Mass change regularly
True
In a trio sonata, it was common for musicians to substitute a flute for one of the violin parts
True
By the time of the Renaissance, some professional singers were being employed in the larger cathedrals
True
An early center for the development of polyphony was the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris.
True
The term “diatonic” describes melodies or harmonies that are:
built from the notes of the major or minor scale
Much of what we know today about the instruments and performance practice of the Renaissance is due to the work of ___ who produced the Syntagma Musicum and compiled many dance tunes in the use during the period
Michael Praetorius
It was through the musical innovations of the ___ that opera was born
Florentine Camerata
In the eighteenth century, composers were viewed as equals to the highest level of society.
False
During the Baroque era, some boy singers were castrated to preserve the high register of their voices, allowing them to sing high pitched operatic roles.
True
The piano for its name, originally “pianoforte,” from:
its ability to be played with some degree of dynamic contrast
The separate sections of a large musical work are called:
movements
How many movements were typical of Early or Pre-Classical symphonies?
three
The trumpet for which Haydn composed his Trumpet Concerto had
keys
Which of these is not a characteristic of the music of the Classical era?
terraced dynamics
Tempo refers to the
speed of the beats
A pipe organ has one or more keyboards known as
manuals
A troper is the medieval designation for a singer in the church
false
All woodwind instruments have what in common?
Different pitches achieved by opening and closing holes
Which of the following was NOT a recommendation of the Council of Trent?
using more instruments to embellish church music
The test of Ave Maria…virgo serena concerns:
praise of the Virgin Mary
The dominant is an example of an active chord, which can douse tension in music until resolved.
True
All musical cultures of the world divide the octave into twelve equal half steps
false
Later in life, Handel turned his efforts from the opera to:
the oratorio
One of the reasons for the success of the Renaissance motet was its free use of the vernacular languages
false
In many world cultures, secular songs tend to be polyphonic
false
In a fugue, the technique of stating the theme in faster rhythmic values is called:
diminution
The first era of Western music history in which instrumental music was a major focus for composers was the:
Baroque
Music based on the seven tones of a major or minor scale is called:
diatonic
A piano trio is an ensemble of three pianos
False
Most of the surviving music from the early Middle Ages is secular
False
Vivaldi’s solo concertos typically are in four movements
False
Handel’s Messiah is:
an oratorio
Thematic development provides clarity, coherence, and logic to larger musical forms.
True
Music is propelled forward in time by:
rhythm
An oratorio is a dramatic, staged work with elaborate scenery and costumes
False
The famous choral climax of Handel’s Messiah is:
the “Hallelujah Chorus.”
Musical style is best defined as the:
characteristic manner of presentation of a work
Chromatic music is most closely associated with the Classical era
False
In Islamic practice, how many times is the call to prayer sounded in a day?
Five
Polyphony required the development of:
New melodic modes
In what era did the development of polyphony begin to emerge?
Romanesque Era
The earliest type of polyphony was:
Organum
The first major center of polyphony was
Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris
The Notre Dame style of polyphony, in which the tenor line was based on a preexisting chant melody
and the upper voice moved freely (and more rapidly), was called:
and the upper voice moved freely (and more rapidly), was called:
Organum
Who is credited with compiling the Great Book of Organum (Magnus liber organi)?
Leonin
Which of the following does NOT describe Gaude Maria virgo?
Accompaniment with musical instruments
The tradition of troubadours and trouvПres developed in
France
Which of the following was NOT a subject reflected in the poems of the troubadours and trouvПres?
Rebirth of Classical learning
Which of the following does NOT describe the Crusades?
Fostered religious tolerance in the West
The outstanding composer-poet of the Ars nova was:
Machaut
The French courtly love song of the Middle Ages was called the:
Chanson
Which of the following composed Ma fin est mon commencement?
Machaut
Which of the following does NOT characterize Ma fin est mon commencement?
It has a monophonic texture
What is the form of a rondeau?
ABaAabAB
The expressive device that Renaissance composers used to pictorialize words musically is called
Word-painting
Which of the following was the most important secular genre of the sixteenth century?
Madrigal
Where was the madrigal first developed?
Italy
The vivid depiction of a text through music, known as word-painting, is a hallmark of the:
Madrigal
Why are the madrigals of Arcadelt so important?
They brought a new level of expression to the madrigal.
Madrigals with simpler and more accessible texts were especially favored in:
England
The invention of the printing press allowed:
a. books to become available to the middle class.
b. people in the middle class to learn how to read music.
c. the spread of education and literacy.
D*** all of the above
b. people in the middle class to learn how to read music.
c. the spread of education and literacy.
D*** all of the above
Which of the following was a characteristic of medieval art abandoned in the Renaissance?
space organized in a succession of planes
Which genre of vocal music was NOT used in Renaissance church services?
Chanson
What best describes the texture of ideal Renaissance sacred music?
Imitative
The fixed melody used as a basis for elaborate polyphonic writing in the Renaissance was called
A Cantus Firmus
Which early Renaissance composer exerted a powerful influence on generations of composers who
followed?
followed?
Josquin Des Prez
The text of Ave Maria . . . virgo serena is:
in praise of the Virgin Mary
The portion of the Mass that remains the same in every celebration of the service is called:
the Ordinary
The portion of the Mass that changes from day to day, depending on the feast celebrated, is called:
the Proper
What was the primary language of the Mass?
Latin
Which of the following are the movements of the Ordinary of the Mass?
Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei
The first section of the Ordinary of the Mass, a plea for mercy, is called the:
Kyrie
Which section of the Ordinary of the Mass is a confession of faith?
Credo
Which of the following was a leader in the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther
In the churches of Luther and Calvin, the musical emphasis was on:
Inclusion of instruments in the service
Which composer responded to the reforms of the Council of Trent in an exemplary fashion?
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
Medieval instruments can be classified as bas or haut, meaning:
Soft or Loud
The ________ is an end-blown flute with a breathy tone.
Recorder
Early instruments used for outdoor performances, such as the shawm and the sackbut, were categorized
as:
as:
Loud
Tielman Susato published music in which major European center?
Antwerp
The depth resulting from simultaneous events in music is described by the term:
Texture
An interval spanning eight notes is called an
Octave
A group of related tones with a common center, a tonic, is called a
Key
In harmony, the ________ is considered a place of rest and return.
Tonic
The three most important triads in diatonic harmony are:
I, IV, and V.
When a melody is transposed to another key, what remains the same?
Shape of melodic line
A texture in which a single voice takes over the melodic interest while the accompanying voices are
subordinate is called:
subordinate is called:
Homophony
The procedure in which a melodic idea is presented in one voice and then restated in another is called:
Imitation
The basic structural concepts in the element of form are:
Repetition and Contrast
The compositional technique whereby a composer searches out a theme’s capacity for growth and
expansion is known as:
expansion is known as:
Thematic development
A basic technique in thematic development is the fragmentation of themes into:
Motives
The rate of speed at which a piece of music is played is its:
Tempo
Scat-singing is common in:
Jazz
Which of the following is NOT a double-reed instrument?
Clarinet
Which of the following brass instruments is sometimes played with the performer’s hand plugging the
bell?
bell?
French Horn
Which of the following is an unpitched percussion instrument?
Timpani
What is the name for a Balinese or Javanese orchestra made up largely of gongs, drums, and
xylophone-like instruments?
xylophone-like instruments?
Gamelan
The overall shape of a melody is called its range.
False; it is contour
A phrase is a component unit of a melody.
True
The phrases in the tune Amazing Grace are of unequal length.
False
The melody of The Star-Spangled Banner is best described as conjunct.
True
Polyrhythms are characteristic of musics of many African cultures
True
Harmonic movement in music receives its maximum tension from consonance.
False; consonance
A sharp lowers a musical tone by a half step.
False; raises it
The dominant is an example of an active chord, which can cause tension in music until it is resolved.
True
A single-voiced texture is called monophony.
True
A movement is a complete, comparatively independent division of a large-scale work.
True
Plato felt that music without words was lacking in artistic taste.
True
The violin was highly developed by Italian instrument makers between about 1600 and 1750.
True
The viola is somewhat smaller and higher pitched than the violin.
False; lower pitched
Chamber music is intended for a small group of performers, with one player to a part.
True
A genre is a category or type of music repertory.
True
String instruments are generally played by either bowing or plucking.
True
A type of English entertainment combining music, poetry, and dance was called the:
Oratorio
Luther believed that music belonged to the:
Congregation
What is the form of the chorale tune Wachet auf?
Bar, AAB
Why is Messiah so popular in Britain and America today?
a. It is sung in English.
b. The first part is appropriate for the Christmas season.
c. It combines vocal soloists, chorus, and orchestra.
d. all of the above
b. The first part is appropriate for the Christmas season.
c. It combines vocal soloists, chorus, and orchestra.
d. all of the above
________ was born in Germany and studied in Italy, but spent much of his creative life in England.
Handel
The famous choral climax of Handel’s Messiah is:
The “Hallelujah Chorus”
In seventeenth-century New England, the Puritan practice of singing that is based on call and response
was called:
was called:
Lining-out
The Alla hornpipe movement from Water Music is characterized by:
Lively duple meter
The solo instrument in Spring, from The Four Seasons, is the:
Violin
The opening movement of Spring, from The Four Seasons, is in ________ form.
Ritornello
The harpsichord is different from the piano because:
a. it sometimes has two keyboards, rather than one.
b. its strings are plucked, rather than struck.
c. it is not capable of a wide dynamic range.
d. all of the above
b. its strings are plucked, rather than struck.
c. it is not capable of a wide dynamic range.
d. all of the above
How many voices, or individual lines, are there in Bach’s Contrapunctus I, from The Art of Fugue?
Four
Which of the following is NOT a type of thematic development?
literally repeating a melody at the same pitch level
In absolute music, the lack of a prescribed story or text to hold the music together makes the element of
________ especially important.
________ especially important.
Form
A rondo is most typically found in the ________ movement of a Classical multimovement cycle.
Last
Haydn enjoyed phenomenal musical success with two trips to ________.
London, England
How many symphonies did Haydn compose?
Over 100
Mozart’s Eine kleine Nachtmusik is an example of a:
Serenade
Eine kleine Nachtmusik is:
a. German for A Little Night Music.
c. a symphony for full orchestra.
b. an example of program music.
d. all of the above
c. a symphony for full orchestra.
b. an example of program music.
d. all of the above
We can best regard sonata-allegro form as a drama between:
Two key areas
Which of the following best describes the opening of the first movement of Mozart’s Eine kleine
Nachtmusik?
Nachtmusik?
It has a marchlike character.
The cadenza in the Classical concerto appears:
End of the first movement
Which of the following does NOT describe Mozart’s piano concertos?
He rarely performed his own works, preferring to spotlight his students.
What is the form of the first movement of Mozart’s Piano Concerto in G Major, K. 453?
First-movement concerto form
In his third compositional period, Beethoven
Used more chromatic harmonies
Beethoven gave his Piano Sonata in C-sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 2 the designation:
Quasi una fantasia
The third movement of Beethoven’s Piano Sonata in C-sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 2 is:
Filled with restless emotion
With which symphony did Beethoven begin to expand the possibilities of the genre?
Third
The “Ode to Joy” is the finale of Beethoven’s:
Ninth Symphony
The text of the “Ode to Joy” was written by:
Schiller
How many movements does Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5 have?
Four
Which of the following does NOT describe the final movement of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5?
The movement ends in despair, just like the first movement.
Which Beethoven symphony was selected to celebrate the fall of the Berlin Wall?
Ninth
The Catalogue Aria from Mozart’s Don Giovanni lists Don Giovanni’s:
Conquests
Mozart’s Requiem was:
His last work, incomplete upon death
The text of Mozart’s Requiem is sung in:
Latin
The German term for the art song is:
Lied
A song form in which the same melody is repeated for every stanza of text is called:
Strophic
Schubert and his friends organized evening gatherings of artists, writers, and musicians, called:
Schubertiads
Robert Schumann’s A Poet’s Love is set to texts by:
Henrich Heine
What nationality was Stephen Foster?
American
Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair is:
Minstrel song
Chopin spent his early years in:
Poland
Chopin spent most of his productive life in:
Paris
Which of the following was a noted woman composer of the Romantic era?
Clara Schumann
In which country was Franz Liszt born?
Austria
Louis Moreau Gottschalk based many of his works on:
South American and Caribbean songs.
The familiar tune quoted near the end of Gottschalk’s work The Banjo is:
Camptown Races
A multimovement, programmatic work for orchestra is called a:
Program symphony
Which of the following is NOT true of Berlioz’s Symphonie fantastique?
The program deals entirely with nature
In Berlioz’s Symphonie fantastique, what is the idée fixe?
the basic theme of the symphony, heard in every movement
Music written for plays, generally consisting of an overture and a series of pieces to be performed
between acts, is called:
between acts, is called:
Incidental
Which of the following does NOT characterize a symphonic poem?
It consistently retains Classical form
Which of the following is NOT a type of orchestral program music?
Concerto
The “Mighty Five” were composers from:
Russia
Which of the following was NOT a Russian composer?
Smetana
Morning Mood from Grieg’s Peer Gynt depicts:
His love for his mother
Which young composer did Robert and Clara Schumann take into their home?
Brahms
Brahms wrote ________ symphonies.
Four
Brahms is often described as a(n) ________ because of his use of the forms established by the Classical
masters.
masters.
Traditionalist
Which of the following best describes the style of the third movement of Brahms’s Symphony No. 3?
Melancholic waltz
Which of the following was NOT a leading composer of Italian opera?
Bizet
The term bel canto refers to:
a style of singing that features agility and purity of tone.
Verdi’s opera Nabucco was hugely popular in Italy because it
Was interpreted as a sign of Italian independence
Wagner’s total artwork, in which all the arts—music, poetry, drama, visual spectacle—are fused together,
is called:
is called:
the Gesamtkunstwerk.
The dominant center of ballet in the early nineteenth century was:
France
Which of the following is NOT a major figure in post-Romanticism?
Brahms
The leading composer of Italian opera in the late-Romantic era was:
Puccini
Puccini’s Madame Butterfly is:
a tragic tale of a Japanese geisha and a U.S. naval officer.
The Japanese shamisen is:
A plucked string instrument
Of which genre is Fauré is considered to be a master?
song
The form of the Libera me from Fauré’s Requiem is:
ABA
Impressionism: Sun Rising, the painting that sparked the Impressionist art movement, was created by:
Monet
Impressionism was a style of painting that was cultivated principally in:
Paris
Which of the following painters was NOT associated with the Impressionist school?
Goya
The whole-tone scale used by Impressionist composers derives from:
Non-western music
The overall form of Debussy’s Prelude to “The Afternoon of a Faun” is best described as:
ABA
What is unusual about the opening of Debussy’s Prelude to “The Afternoon of a Faun”?
It opens with a flute solo in the velvety lower register.
African slaves in the nineteenth century created a genre of religious song called:
spirituals
The spiritual Swing Low, Sweet Chariot reflects qualities of which tradition(s)?
a. Native American
c. European American
b. African American
d. all of the above
c. European American
b. African American
d. all of the above
Which American composer became known as the “King of Ragtime”?
Joplin
Music Appreciation Final Pt. 1. (2017, Dec 21). Retrieved from https://paperap.com/paper-on-music-appreciation-final-pt-1/
