T/F The Industrial Revolution of the eighteenth century saw a series of important inventions, which helped shape the modern world.
True
T/F The composers Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert all composed in large-scale forms.
True
Maria Theresa von Paradis
She was blind. She was an excellent pianist and organist.
Authors associated with the German Sturm und Drang (storm and stress) movement of the 1770s were:
Schiller and Goethe
The music of Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert is characterized by _____ melodies.
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elegant and lyrical
Which concert venues were available to composers of the Classical era?
the public concert hall and the royal palace
Maria Anna Mozart
an accomplished pianist and known as Nannerl
T/F In the eighteenth century, a new economic power was growing as a result of the Industrial Revolution.
True
Which societal norm of the eighteenth century enabled the reign of Louis XV and Frederick the Great?
Aristocracy
Clarity in the Classical era was provided by ____ and the frequent use of ____ (a pattern repeated at a higher or lower pitch).
These devices created balanced structures that were easily accessible to the listener.
repetition…..sequence
What musical occupation was available to women to in the Classical era?
Professional instrumentalist, music teacher, and professional singer
Which composers are considered part of the Viennese School?
Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven
T/F The later eighteenth century is known as the Enlightenment.
True
T/F One of the attributes of Classicism is a longing for strangeness, ecstasy, and wonder.
False
T/F The Classical era has been called the Age of Enlightenment.
True
Composers of the Classical era fully explored which forms?
Symphony, string quartet, solo sonata
Which of the following correctly describe the patronage system of the eighteenth century?
~Patronage provided economic security for musicians.
~Music was valued as a necessary adornment of life.
Music-making in the Classical era centered upon
the court of the patron
Which period of European art and literature most captivated eighteenth-century thinkers?
the era of ancient Greek and Roman civilization
T/F The focus of Classical chamber music is soloistic virtuosity.
False
T/F Mozart worked under the patronage of the Esterházy court.
False
Which movement of a string quartet is often in minuet-and-trio form?
third
Which of the following instruments are found in a typical string quartet?
Viola, violin, cello
Varying a theme’s melodic outline, rhythm, or harmony is known as ____. A ____ is a theme’s smallest melodic or rhythmic unit.
thematic development…..motive
Analyze the way themes are developed in music from two different cultures, using Beethoven, Symphony No. 5, I. Which of the following are found in this example?
~The excerpt begins with a short melodic idea or motive (short-short-short-long).
~The motive is heard in sequence, starting on other pitches.
T/F Chamber music generally implies a large ensemble, with more than one player to a part.
False
T/F The favored chamber ensemble in the Classical era was the string quartet.
True
What is the texture of the final variation of the second movement of Haydn’s Op. 76, No. 3 string quartet?
~Homophonic at the beginning
~Polyphonic after the opening
Which of the following statements best describes the second movement of Haydn’s Op. 76, No. 3 string quartet?
~It contains symmetrical, lyrical phrases.
~It is mostly in major.
When did Haydn write his Opus 76 quartets?
late 1790s
Why is Haydn’s String Quartet, Op. 76, No. 2 is nicknamed Emperor?
The theme in the second movement is based on a hymn written for the Austrian emperor.
The music of the fourth variation of the third movement in Haydn’s Op. 76, No. 3 string quartet is said to have been based on a folk song from which country?
Croatia
What is the form of the first movement of a typical Classical string quartet?
sonata-allegro
Analyze the way themes are developed in music from two different cultures, using In a Mountain Path (Chinese Song). Which of the following are found in this example?
~The melodic idea is expanded as the work progresses.
~The main melodic idea is heard starting on the same pitch each time.
~It begins with a brief introduction.
Instrumental music that does not have any specific meaning beyond the notes is called ____ music.
absolute
Which of the following was Haydn’s main instrument?
viola
The second movement of Haydn’s Op. 76, No. 3 String Quartet is composed in what form?
theme and variations form
Which composer worked well under the patronage system?
Haydn
How many string quartets did Haydn write?
68
The expansion of a melodic idea is known as:
thematic development
Which of the following describes Haydn’s role in the development of the Classical-era symphony?
~He wrote over 100 symphonies.
~He was nicknamed “father of the symphony.”
~He composed 12 symphonies for a London audience.
T/F The heart of the Classical orchestra was the string family.
True
What is the nickname of Haydn’s Symphony No. 100?
Military
The Classical orchestra typically included how many players?
thirty to forty
Which of the following musical elements did the German Classical symphonists contribute to the symphony genre?
~The use of a “steamroller” crescendo.
~The use of a “rocket theme.”
T/F The second movement of Haydn’s Symphony No. 100 is composed in triple meter.
False
Which of the following are characteristics of the second movement of Haydn’s Military Symphony?
~Duple, marchlike meter
~Simple, graceful theme
Haydn’s Symphony No. 100 was first presented in ____. Its nickname comes from the use of percussion instruments associated with ____ military music.
London…Turkish
From which older genre did the symphony evolve?
The Italian opera overture.
The form of the second movement in Haydn’s Symphony No. 100 is in ____ parts.
three (A-B-A’)
Who was the composer of the London Symphonies?
Joseph Haydn
Percussion is absent from the second movement of Haydn’s Symphony No. 100.
False
In Haydn’s Symphony No. 100, which of the following instruments were utilized to emulate “Turkish” musical sounds?
cymbal, triangle, bell tree
The heart of the Classical-era orchestra was the _____ section.
string
What meter does Haydn use in the second movement of his Symphony No. 100 to emulate a march?
duple
What nationality are Janissary bands?
Turkish
What is the name for a Classical theme that quickly ascends from a low register to a high register?
rocket theme
For which instruments did Mozart write Eine kleine Nachtmusik?
double bass and string quartet
What is the Italian phrase found at the end of the trio section in a minuet-and-trio movement that means “from the beginning?”
da capo
T/F Mozart worked successfully under the patronage system for his entire life.
False
T/F Mozart famously began to write music at a very young age.
True
The first movement of a Classical multimovement cycle is often in ____ form.
Sonata-allegro
Which statements best describe Mozart’s Eine kleine Nachtmusik?
~The version we know today has four movements.
~The name translates to “a little night music”
~It was written as social music.
T/F The divertimento and the serenade are opera genres.
False
Which statements best describe the life and career of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart?
~He was born into a musical family.
~By the age of thirteen, he had written several operas.
~His own instrument was the piano.
Baroque Rondeau by the French court composer Jean-Joseph Mouret
Given that the A section begins the piece, and the B section begins at 0:28, what do you hear at 0:42?
the A section
What is the last section of sonata-allegro form in which the opening thematic material is restated?
recapitulation
third movement from Mozart’s Symphony No. 40, which is in minuet and trio form
Given its form, what meter is this movement in?
It is in triple meter.
Which of the following is true of Mozart at the time just before his death?
He was working on his Requiem
T/F Mozart most likely wrote Eine kleine Nachtmusik for string quartet with support from a double bass.
True
Which statements best describe the third movement of Mozart’s Eine kleine Nachtmusik?
~The texture is homophonic
~It is in triple meter
~The harmony is consonant
For which setting did Mozart write Eine kleine Nachtmusik?
public outdoor entertainment
T/F Sonata-allegro form is made up of one main section.
False
The longest movement in a Classical multimovement cycle is most often the ____ movement. This movement is typically in a fast tempo and is in ____ form.
first….sonata-allegro
The third movement of Mozart’s Eine kleine Nachtmusik is in what form?
minuet and trio
In what form is the third movement of a typical Classical multimovement cycle?
minuet and trio
Sonata-Allegro Form Order
Exposition, Development, Recapitulation
Baroque Rondeau by the French court composer Jean-Joseph Mouret
Given that the A section begins the piece, and the B section begins at 0:28, what do you hear at 0:56?
a new section
What meter is the third movement from Mozart’s Symphony No. 40?
It is in triple meter.
What is the Italian phrase found at the end of the trio section in a minuet-and-trio movement that means “from the beginning?”
da capo
Sonata-Allegro Form Movement
Slow Intro(optional)-first theme-bridge-second theme-closing theme-exposition repeated
What is a unique feature of the solo concerto that sets is apart from other instrumental genres?
the cadenza
T/F Though Mozart wrote many of his piano concertos as display pieces for his own public performances, he wrote the G major piano concerto K. 453 for another person to perform.
True
T/F Mozart wrote twenty-seven concertos for the piano, for which he himself was most often the soloist.
True
In the Classical-era concerto, composers balanced the virtuosic display of the____with the collaborative efforts of the____.
soloist….orchestra
Which of the soloists in these three examples features the widest range?
piano
T/F Improvisation occurs in a Classical concerto.
True
Put the parts of the first movement of Mozart’s G major piano concerto in order.
Orchestral exposition, solo exposition, development, recapitulation
For which soloist did Mozart write his G Major Piano Concerto, K. 453?
Babette von Ployer
How many movements does a typical Classical-era concerto have?
three
The Classical-era concerto has how many movements?
three
Mozart: Horn Concerto, K. 447,III
melody contains many repeated notes, allegro (fast) tempo
Mozart: Piano Concerto, K. 467, II
pizzicato strings, andante (walking) tempo
Which of the following describe the first movement of Mozart’s G Major Piano Concerto, K. 453?
It is mostly homophonic, it is in a major key, it is written in first-movement concerto form.
T/F The Classical-era concerto has four movements.
False
Which of the following describes first-movement concerto form of the Classical era?
It is the most complex of the three movements, it is the longest of the three movements, combines elements of ritornello procedure with sonata-allegro form.
T/F In the cadenza of a Classical-era concerto, the orchestra improvises freely.
False
First-movement concerto form is sometimes described as a____form with a____exposition.
sonata-allegro….double
During the Classical era, composers wrote concertos for orchestra and an instrumental:
soloist
First movement:____; second movement:____; third movement:____
Fast..slow..fast
The cadenza that is typically performed today in Mozart’s G Major Piano Concerto, K. 453 is:
the cadenza written by Mozart
T/F First-movement concerto form is based on principles from Baroque ritornello form and sonata-allegro form.
True
Which best describes the tempo of the third movement of the Moonlight Sonata?
presto agitato
Beethoven called the Moonlight Sonata a:
fantasy-like sonata
The Moonlight Sonata evokes what new expressive style?
Romantic
Haydn, Mozart, and their successors understood the term sonata as an instrumental work for one or____instruments consisting of____or four contrasting movements.
two….three
T/F The Classical sonata typically consists of three to four movements.
True
T/F Beethoven dedicated his Moonlight Sonata to one of his students.
True
Which of the following best describe the sonata in the Classical era?
Sometimes designed for amateur performance, sometimes used by composer-performers as show pieces, considered the most significant in the keyboard literature
T/F Beethoven’s solo piano sonatas are some of his most important works.
True
T/F A scherzo is a quick-paced dance.
True
Which of the following correctly describe the first movement of Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata?
in an expressive minor key, continuous triplet pattern in accompaniment
T/F Beethoven, in his Moonlight Sonata, follows typical formal molds in all of the movements.
False
Classical sonatas were often written for one solo____, usually the ____.
instrument..piano
Order of Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata
intro, strophe 1, middle section, strophe 2, coda
Classical sonatas were set either for solo instrument (usually the ____) or for ____.
piano…duos
In the second movement of his Moonlight Sonata, Beethoven uses a variant of the minuet called what?
scherzo
Which of the following describes the form of the second movement of Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata?
gentle scherzo
T/F Beethoven gave the nickname Moonlight to his own piano sonata.
False
The sonata in the Classical era was an important genre for amateur musicians playing which instrument?
piano
Which condition profoundly affected Beethoven’s work as a composer?
deafness
Which of the following is NOT true of Beethoven’s symphonies?
Since they were written, they have rarely been performed.
How many symphonies did Beethoven write?
nine
Which of the following statements describe the third movement (Scherzo, Allegro) of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony?
It is in scherzo-trio-scherzo form, it is in triple meter
All four of the movements in Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony are based on one
motive
The text of Schiller’s____”Ode to Joy” is an expression of universal brotherhood and was inspired by the contemporary____.
poem..French Revolution
The last movement of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 features a choral setting of a poem called “____”
“Ode to Joy”
T/F Beethoven admired Napoleon until the latter declared himself emperor.
True
Which of the following are found in Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony?
the unification of all the movements with a single motivic idea, theme and variations
T/F Beethoven’s music is rooted in the Classical tradition but pushes the limits of that tradition.
True
T/F The various movements of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony are unified by the opening motive.
True
T/F Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony opens and closes in the key of C minor.
False
Which of Beethoven’s symphonies was originally dedicated to Napoleon?
the third
Which of Beethoven’s symphonies includes a chorus?
the ninth
The second movement of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony is in what form?
theme and variations
Which movement of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony is in theme-and-variations form?
second
T/F Beethoven completely abandoned formal considerations in his music.
False
In Donna Elvira’s aria, in which she sings with Don Giovanni and Leporello (“Ah, chi mi dice mai”) in Act I, scene 2, how does Mozart musically emphasize her anger?
quick tempo, sudden dynamic shifts
T/F At the beginning of the eighteenth century, serious opera was the most prevalent style.
True
Opera ____ presented lively, down-to-earth ____ rather than the remote concerns of gods and ____ heroes.
buffa….plots….mythological
T/F Opera seria in the eighteenth century often featured stories drawn from classical antiquity.
True
Which voice part sings the role of Don Giovanni in Mozart’s opera?
baritone
In Mozart’s comic operas, he held ____ up to a mirror and emphasized the problems of separating people based on ____ and gender.
society..class
Which of the following describe the opera Don Giovanni?
premiered in 1787, libretto by Lorenzo da Ponte
Which terms correctly describe Mozart’s Don Giovanni?
opera buffa, opera seria
Which character ultimately brings Don Giovanni to his justly deserved fate?
the Commendatore
The type of Classical opera that continued a tradition of idealized characters and plots was called ____.
opera seria
Who was Lorenzo da Ponte?
the librettist who adapted the Don Juan legend into Mozart’s opera
Don Giovanni character: bass
the Commendatore, Leporello
Don Giovanni character: baritone
Don Giovanni
Don Giovanni character: soprano
Donna Elvira, Donna Anna
T/F Mozart’s Don Giovanni does not have any comic opera elements.
False
While serious opera was almost invariably in the ____ language, comic opera was generally in the local language of the audience (this type of language is also known as the____).
Italian..vernacular
T/F In the Catalogue Aria, Leporello assures Donna Elvira that indeed she is Don Giovanni’s one true love.
False
Who of the following characters did Don Giovanni desire?
Donna Anna, Donna Elvira, Zerlina
The Catalogue Aria in Mozart’s opera Don Giovanni catalogs what, exactly?
a list of women in several countries whom Don Giovanni has seduced
T/F In the Classical era, both serious opera and comic opera were popular.
True
Which voice part sings the role of Don Giovanni’s servant, Leporello, in Mozart’s opera?
Bass
Mozart: Confutatis, from Requiem
Mood can be expressed as alternating dramatic and serene. The performing forces begin with men’s voices and orchestra, followed by women’s voice and orchestra.
Classical
Balanced, symmetrical melodies. Diatonic harmonies
Romantic
Chromatic harmonies. Expansive, wide ranging melodies
Chopin: Prelude, Op. 28, No. 2
Minor key: tonality
Dark mood, in low range: expression
Mozart died while writing which piece?
Requiem Mass
For which of the following events was Mozart’s Requiem chosen because of its expressive power?
JFK’s funeral and September 11 attack anniversary
T/F Mozart’s Requiem was left unfinished at his death.
True
In terms of expression, emotional balance and restraint is typical of which style?
Classical
Which of the following describe the Dies irae from Mozart’s Requiem?
text depicts a vision of Judgment Day and written for soloists, chorus, and orchestra
Interest in the bizarre and morbid characterizes which era?
Romantic
Mozart: Symphony No. 35, II
graceful, courtly: melody
major scale: harmony
In which language is the Dies irae from Mozart’s Requiem written?
Latin
Which of the following describe the Dies irae from Mozart’s Requiem?
It begins with a chorus, it is in Latin, it is in a strong duple meter
Who completed the unfinished portions of Mozart’s Requiem?
Franz Xaver Sussmayr
Verdi: Dies irae, from Requiem
begin with a huge orchestra and full soprano-alto-tenor-bass (SATB) choir: performing forces
dramatic: mood
Which voice type did Mozart NOT select as one of the soloists in his Requiem?
baritone
Grieg: Ase’s Death, from Peer Gynt
strings only: performing forces
minor key: tonality
The “Tuba mirum” verse of the Dies irae mentions a trumpet, but to which instrument did Mozart give the solo?
trombone
Beethoven: Sonata No. 8 (Pathetique), II
lyrical, long phrases: melody
gentle mood, middle range: expression
consonant: harmony
major key: tonality
T/F Mozart’s Requiem is a sacred piece of music.
True
Which of the following verses are found in the Dies irae from Mozart’s Requiem?
Dies irae, Tuba mirum, Rex tremendae
The dramatic Dies irae section of Mozart’s Requiem provides a vision of the Day of ____.
Wrath
T/F Mozart wrote the text for the Dies irae .
False
In a comparison of the Classical and Romantic styles, Classical melodies were characterized by ____, while Romantic melodies were characterized by ____.
symmetry….chromaticism
T/F Mozart’s Requiem is an example of a Classical-era oratorio.
False
Grieg: Ase’s Death, from Peer Gynt
expressive and mournful
T/F The last part of the Requiem that Mozart wrote was the Lacrimosa.
True
In the Classical era, the main genres of sacred choral music were the ____ and the oratorio. A ____ is a musical setting of the Mass for the Dead.
Mass….Requiem