The History of the French and Indian War

The French and Indian War started in 1754 when George Washington’s Nila fired the first shots at Fort Duquesne. The war began and victory looked meek for the British for many reasons. The colonies. were disorganized and many fits of jealousy and disputes arose among them. in a  edition, the colonies’ governors quarreled with their assemblies,

The colonies saw themselves,  at the time as trading economic colonies, not an empire or nation. There was no need oF want for military and military organizations.

The British colonies were unfit t0 carry out an offensive war. Soon courageous, fearless, and heroic generals like Pit, Amherst, and Wole helped tum the tide for this 1.1754, George Washington led his army of 150 Virginia militiamen to Fort Duquesne. The French leader there was killed and his men retreated. They later returned with reinforcements and surrounded Washington at Fort Necessity. After a ten-hour siege, he was forced to surrender his entire command, However, he was permitted to march his men away with the honors of wat.

In 1755, the British returned to Fort Duquesne. Haughty and bullheaded General Braddock led an army of 2000 men. They moved slowly, dragging heavy artillery. They were soon met by a small French and Indian army. Braddock’s army was defeated and Braddock himself was wounded. This defeat left the British frontier
naked and susceptible to attack. The French smelled victory.

At Britain’s darkest hour, a hero emerged by the name of Wiliam Pt Instead of attacking forts, Pitt aimed to attack cities that equipped the forts with supplies.

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Pit fist dispatched an army against Louisbourg in 1758. After a long siege, Louisbourg fell to the British, and Quebec was next on Pitlist’s list, For this crucial mission, Pit sent James Wolfe to take Quebec. The French under the Marquis de Montcalm encountered the British under Wolfe when they reached Quebec. Both commanders fell fatally wounded, but the French were defeated and the city surrendered. Soon Montreal fell in 1760. The Treaty of Paris sealed and ended the war

The British were unsuccessful in the early years of the war because of their lack of unity and disorganization. The tide turned because of new skilled generals like Pit, Amherst, and Wolfe. The war ended with the Treaty of Paris which threw French power off the continent. However, they were allowed to retain several islands in the West Indies. France gave Britain all lands east of the Mississippi River allowing the number of frontiers to increase.