Research Paper Topics On Smartphones

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Smartphones Research

Smartphones

Introduction

The widespread embrace of smartphones in the contemporary society is a factor that illustrates the manner in which smartphones deliver quality services to their owners. Indeed, a smartphone is a cellular phone constructed on a mobile OS (Operating System) with more enhanced connectivity and computing capacity than a mid-range priced phone. The foremost smartphones comprised the operations within a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) with a cellular phone. Nonetheless, the inspiration behind the smartphone dates back to the conceptualization of the model in the early 1970s with the introduction of the IBM Simon Personal Communicator in 1992.

Interestingly, the mode in which smartphones progress based on the needs of the modern client warrants an insight into the origin, evolution and impact of the device within the society.

Origin

Even though the conceptualization of a ‘smartphone’ materialized as early as 1973, the notion of the terminology ‘smartphone’ received recognition in 1997. This is in accordance to the unveiling of the GS 88 Penelope by Ericsson, which termed the phone as a ‘Smart phone’.

Nevertheless, the concept of the smartphone dates back to 1973 when Theodore George Paraskevakos patented the notions of integrating intellect, data processing and visual presentation within telephones. The motivations behind the development of the smartphone in accordance with Paraskevakos delved on the performance of banking transactions and paying service bills through the telephone. As such, the concept developed by Paraskevakos regarding the amalgamation of intelligence, processing and visual presentation initiated the development of cellular phones that combined multitasking properties.

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As such, the foremost cell phone to incorporate PDA characteristics was a model developed by IBM in 1992. The prototype, which was unveiled at the COMDEX trade showcase later, gained rejuvenation and enhancement as a purchasable product in 1994 under the acronym Simon Personal Communicator in 1994. Known as the Simon, the device gained reference as the first official smartphone even though the term was not popular at that time. On top of its capacity to initiate and receive cell phone calls, the Simon was capable of conveying and obtaining facsimiles, pages and electronic mails (e-mails) via its visual screen that comprised touch technology. Furthermore, the Simon incorporated several applications such as calendars, an address book, calculator, typical and prognostic touch screen keypads and world-time chronometer.

Further motivations involving the creation of the smartphone centered on simplifying the routine tasks that persons require to perform on a daily basis. As such, through the introduction of applications by the Simon, the progress of integrating further end-user applications within cellular phones gained considerable interest and innovation. Thus, extensive innovation on smartphones led to the development of new models in the late 1990s. Smartphone models such as Nokia 9000 integrated PDA features and necessitated the inclusion of mobile OS such as BlackBerry, Windows and Palm. These initial operating systems led the way for the innovation of superior and contemporary mobile operating systems within cellular phones such as Symbian, Android and iOS operating systems, which form the market base for mobile operating systems as well as smartphone technology.

Evolution

Probably, the major milestones marking the development of smartphones involve the introduction of mobile operating systems. Even though regular phones constituted the base for the development of smartphones, the materialization of mobile operating systems distinguished feature phones and smartphones. The first milestone in smartphone development began in 1996 after the introduction of the IBM Simon. At that time, the first phone to utilize a mobile OS was actually a Palm Pilot 1000 PDA that comprised a Palm OS. Nonetheless, another milestone involved the introduction of the Nokia 7110 based on a Nokia S40 OS in 1999. Furthermore, the introduction of the Symbian OS in 2000 perpetuated the release of further smartphones with their respective operating systems further enhancing smartphone functionality (Kenney and Pon, 6).

However, the development in smartphone technology facilitated challenges that mostly arose out of competition among developers. As such, the challenges facing smartphone progression were evident in the development of mobile applications. These challenges comprise technological factors such as insufficient abstractions since application developers require tackling short sensor data and insufficient programming support since developing applications requires partitioning smartphone and server codes (Ravindranath et al, 1). Nonetheless, the future evolution of smartphones presents further innovations. It is asserted that by 2016, smartphones will possess holograph technology and an audio-processing application that will disambiguate the client’s voice. Furthermore, it will be possible for people to implant smartphones through making them wearable and smartphones will possess the capability of assuming any shape.

Impact

Indeed, providing information regarding smartphones is important to any audience. This is because smartphones occupy an extensive portion of the society. According to Fischer et al (27), nearly a half of all the cellular phones within the United States comprise smartphones. As such, such information on these basic devices is important since it enables the audience to determine the history surrounding such devices and the future prospects embodying smartphones. Nonetheless, the research on smartphones provides efficient information in the development of other innovations such as tablets that embrace the smartphone technology.

Conclusion

As a fact, smartphones occupy a global space in the modern society. With respect to the creation of the first smartphone, the devices have assumed a designated stance in the modern society, ranging from developed to developing economies. As far as development receives consideration, it is early and impossible to rule out further evolution regarding such devices in the near future.

Works Cited

Fischer, I., M. Frank, C. Kuo, and L. Huang. “Short Paper: Smartphones: Not Smart Enough?” Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security. (2012): 27-32. Print.

Kenney, Martin, and Bryan Pon. “Structuring the Smartphone Industry: Is the Mobile Internet Os Platform the Key?” The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy. (2011): 1-22. Print.

Ravindranath, L., A. Thiagarajan, H. Balakrishnan, and S. Madden. “Code in the Air: Simplifying Sensing and Coordination Tasks on Smartphones”. Association of Computing Machinery. (2012): 1-6. Print.