National Greening Program

They come out to take whatever they could before someone else does; not taking into their minds whatever environmental problems may arise. The society is not aware of how he forests have been there to maintain the equilibrium in the environment for they only took into account the economic benefits they could get from it. It is known to all that most individuals have the tendency to learn the importance of an object only if they would experience a dilemma without that object.

The people rarely appreciated the ecological benefits provided by the forests, so they continued to be unreasonable until they have been experiencing drastic environmental problems making them resulted to the government’s decision of protecting what is left to further sustain what the country wants and needs. The government chose a plan that highlights the need to integrate the contributions of the forests to their actions, and that is through the implementation of a rehabilitation projects.

With the information of a government agency, President Benign S.

Aquinas carried out the Executive Order no. 26 that made the existence of National Greening Program. NSP is a government project that aims to alleviate poverty, to secure, conserve & preserve resources, and to stop the possible negative effects of the occurring climate change. EH 26, together with the IEEE, made the Department of Agriculture, Department of Agrarian Reform, ND the Department of Environment and Natural Resources attain the authority to monitor the program (EDEN).

The government has opted to ensure the successful implementation of NSP through the adaptation of well-thought strategies.

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Although NSP guiding principles subject itself as a multi-participant program which is for the benefit of the country, having a government that causes its own mishaps will only hinder the success of the program by letting private companies use the lands of the public domain according to their will that would aggravate the overexploitation of environmental and human resources.

As long as there would be greed and inequity among people and the authorities, no way would there be of having an environment free from destruction. If the government thought that the project would be effective because of their strategy, it would be a problem especially if the officials behind it are the ones who are not in support with the idea. BODY The NSP priorities are conservation, preservation and protection of the human and environmental resources. In 2011, the EH 26 made the program maximize these resources’ capabilities and offer it for the betterment of the environment and the people (1).

NSP clearly shows that its objective is to attain sustainable development to have the available environment and human resources to meet of today’s generation, without affecting the capacity of being used by the future generation to meet their own needs. NSP socially assembles the society for taking responsibility of the plantations has become a requirement, and together with the government’s assistance to the other sectors, they will be able to monitor the program.

Given that trees are being cut down faster than we are able to replace and grow, the said aerogram plans to combine and strengthen development structures wherein resources are efficiently and effectively used. Taking those factors into account, the resources would be properly used and should be prolonged as long as possible. The objective of the NSP could have been much easier to achieve if the authorities behind it are the ones starting the right thing to do. However, as long as there are indifferent, greedy, and unreasonable officials, there would always be conflict that would follow them and their doings.

There must have been too much expectations from the government as the program came to reality. Surprisingly, instead of expecting something innovative from the government body, it is only seen that they have been only disregarding the welfare of the community and the environment. The government must have been put into too much pressure that they are not thinking about their actions anymore. They should have been solid when it comes to decision-making, but it looks as if they lack critical thinking. As seen on a 2012 more environmental issues rather than solving it.

The IEEE did not totally prohibit logging, only the registration and renewal of permits were halted. Since only permits ere stopped, private companies are still able to do anything as they please with the land for their commercial logging. The order exempted tree cutting sessions if it involves government projects such as expansion of the area for plantation, clearing of roads, etc. This gave the private companies the chance to manipulate the lands for more logging activities. (Boondoggling, “Threatened State of Philippine Forests”).

The private companies were given the chance to get their hands on as much resource for their own without any regard to the effects if could case to the environment and lifer of the country. This occurrence would surely devastate the resources thus lengthening the time of its regeneration before to be of use again. The government has been careless, not thinking of what the possible consequences there is with every point they take. Nag told that private companies holding permits are still able to log more than the supposed boundary.

And all of these happened due to the government’s lack of skills in a lot of aspects and it seemed that the government is the one helping these private companies to be able to use the forestland to gain refit with (98; par. 2). Regina Benign revealed that President Aquinas signed EH 23 that tackles different aspects about the conservation and preservation of the environment and human resources in a way that he banned most of the activities related to logging. It also says that the President declared that illegally cut logs will be turned over to the other departments for the production of other materials (81).

Such command has been known that it has not worked before and will obviously not work today. The NSP should have Just focused on tree planting, for more effectiveness. But due to the inconceivable movements of the government, it is slowly hindering the program from reaching the point of success, though it has Just started two years ago. The NSP established components only served as the way for the community’s own destruction, and also, the different log bans Just resulted to the urge of loggers to cut more trees in the land thinking that trees got more valuable as it is overly receiving attention from the government (De Vera 1).

The action made by the President is desirable if the people did stop on extracting materials from the forest. Unfortunately, the restriction of logging activities and cancellation of permits only stemmed to the rampant illegal logging. The need for rehabilitation, which is an aim of the NSP, will never be carried out. Benign has pointed out that those covered by NSP will be prioritize to be the benefactors, as tasked to the Department of Social Welfare and Development and the Department of Budget and Management to provide the funds needed (84).

Another mistake of the government was that they were not able to issue strict and particular policy decisions regarding the limitations of the use of public domain. The officials has not been careful about every single detail of information about the program that they implemented, hence becoming the reason for further failures that comes along as they continue the program. Marries Vital indicated that the congress, who are supposed to be passing laws that would empower the improvement of the nation, are not doing what they are supposed to do.

Instead, they are the ones who start the problem, not prevent them. They gain wealth through these problems while overlooking the nation’s cry for help and country needs people who will serve truly for the nation. They must have full commitment and dedication towards accomplishing the true intention of the program. There would be no effective leader if they only considered their desires, for a true leader considers the view of his people keeping in mind that what he’s doing is for the progress of both the people and the country.

It is such a dismay to know that such a beneficial program, NSP, will be going to waste Just because of the person who handles it. EDEN, a department that has the authority to monitor the program, has done a lot of blunders consequently losing the trust of the society. Factor replied, “The thrust of the EDEN is to plant trees, not to cut them. ” Using nostalgic rhetoric, he continued, “The amount of money gained from cutting trees is Just illusory, as the ecological damage will be forever. ” (CTD. N Vital 56) The EDEN is supposed to protect and manage the forests, but they are not doing so. Private companies, intruders, and even officials that illegally extract and exploit the resources are escalating in number. They are being engulfed by the greed and oppressiveness for the sake of gaining benefit more that they should be getting. EDEN itself does not seem to have the power to prevent them, given that some of those intruders belong to the department. Armband Nag indicated that the government should not carelessly give out the right and permit to make use of the public domain.

They should be ready with the ecological and practical plants that would secure the land from being overexploited (37). The past years’ incidents should serve as their lesson and guide in ensuring that the same dilemma would not occur again. Even though they are not supposed to, the government appears that they wanted to get monetary benefits that could be acquired using the environment sources. These resources existed to be of use for the nation, not for themselves. “In the Philippines, Congress holds a large part of the purse of the other government agencies and local government.

It holds the key to control illegal logging by getting the personnel of the forestry department to be vigilant against illegal logging. If these personnel cannot do their Job well, there is no reason for them to receive any salary. In fact, Nags are doing a better Job than they do in calling the attention of the public. ” (Nag 100) It is such dismay that these employees are being irresponsible. Looking through, the government should have given the non-government organizations the opportunity to lead the program than the government itself.

Nags are much better since they know what the public feel and what they truly want. They act and work well with the society. Having corrupt government workers, the credibility of the administration gets lower and lower as time goes by. Of course, most of the people would neglect other government programs knowing that those who will lead are the crooked people from the government would be the one leading. The government once said that they work or the people, since they are dedicated to serve the people, and was a pretense.

They are not doing what they are supposed to, so how come they speak like that when they cannot even handle widespread problems such as robbery and rape. Provided that the government itself was lacking the skill to be conscious about minor the period of the NSP. Nag perceptively stated that every logging activity must be monitored, no matter how big or small the operation is. This is what the government was unable to do. They were not able to foresee what the loggers might possibly do with the property they were given a chance to use.

It would have been better if the program will be watched over by Nags since they have the better skills of not taking any senseless action unlike the government (112-113). If the government was aware and alert that they thought of monitoring every activity, any discrepancy that could affect the NSP can easily be pinpointed and analyzed thus would be much easier to put these conflicts to stop. De Vera speculated that the government only thought of making use of any permissible way and has chosen areas that are incapable of holding the impact of sudden projects.

Disasters only occurred, and it showed how he government did not learn unless they have experienced the consequences first instead of looking for a way to avoid the destruction of the resources (4). It wasn’t fated to happen at all, it was the government’s negligence. Therefore, those who got affected by the disasters caused by excessive logging were evacuated to safe areas by the local government units. Instead of using that time to continue being productive with the NSP, Lolls took their time helping the people who had experienced calamities.

Notably, this is totally preventable, and it only happened due to hastiness and recklessness of the administration itself. At a study of depletion of natural resources in the Philippines, it was reported that most of the lands resided by small cultural groups for centuries were categorized under the public domain. The people did not truly own the land but their rights were cut off as it was stated under the law (Ooh 54). The people may not have official documents for owning the land, but they were the ones who maintained and protected the area so having their rights to bet cut off is irrational.

The NSP is a program that aims to use all the public domain, the people will be highly disregarded. Securing their rights to the land they once occupied will be hard, since they’ll be going against the legal system. It was reported on a 2011 newspaper that: “Communities want a careful assessment of how carbon rights are assigned to ensure they support the rural poor who rarely hold formal land ownership or tenure rights but who are key players in putting sustainable forest development practice on the ground. (“New private property concept may rip off those on the ground” Malay) These people wanted not property rights, but the right to support those whose rights were cut off. They are increasing the chance of ensuring that the benefits gained room those lands will not be taken away from them. Thus, having the uplands as a part of public domain, the government was not able to issue impartial rules that would limit the extraction of resources from the public domain. Considering those lands to be of public, they are embracing the arrival of private companies, along with the intruders, to exploit the resources in those lands.

What they know gives them power. So knowing that those areas are of public domain, they ought to get benefits from it, and miserably, they get too much. These actions are misconducts both the environment and humanity. Environment and human resources eradication occurs for the government did not enforce any laws for the protection of the environment, penalties. Laws may have been enforced, but there are no punishments for those who do not adhere to it. What the NSP needs are dedicated people who work with true and great intentions and whose Jobs are solely to protect the resources and take legal action against the violators.

The NSP aims for reforestation, but before they could plant trees, the government would first have to clear the land for plantation, which is very illogical. To cut trees so as to plant more trees – very imprudent. The NSP is also a program that involves the whole nation, meaning every citizen is encouraged to participate since it is for their benefits. But, the government cutting off the rights from the people is cutting of their ties with them, making them lose the skills in assembling the people to take part in the program.

And with the government not having human resources, there would be lesser likelihood for them to check on the program if there are problems going on. The people became negligent about the destruction of the environment as long as they get what they want and they are more keel taking into account the act of illegal logging, since they had the idea of having their licenses be of no use otherwise set free by officials or even by the use of bribery (Nag 98; par. 2).

The people are slowly transforming into illegal loggers, and if they do, they would not be compelled to do any reforestation work, which will be harder for them to participate in the NSP. Care must be taken that they are not corrupted by the system. Corruption became the reason for the permanent degradation of many forest lands. The government would be strict with the laws from the start, but as gets elder, they will not be enforcing these laws effectively. The NSP, being a multi- participant program, has a problem of widely spreading the information about it.

The administration did declare about the program, but not all got to be aware of it. Most of the people who are aware of it are those who are involved mainly in issues: the government and the illegal loggers. The government was not able to uphold the program and its goals. The society was not passed any information about the requirements of participating and surely would be a struggle for the government. Well, there would be aware people, but these people are not even encouraged.

If there would be someone to ask the residents if he knows about the NSP, it is sure enough that most of them will answer that they barely know what it is. Failure of utilizing the concept will have a direct influence on the program during the process. Every factor is interrelated with one another – the less people who are aware, the less possibility of the success of the program, the greater decline in the number for forest resources. Continued loss of the resources could make human activities be more alienable into having ecological predicaments today and in the future.

It was characterized by Nag that the Philippines has been the worst to experience the greatest amount of deforestation, from 100% of forest cover down to 3% (2-3). It is hard to think that this occurrence is still possible, but it is, as it can be seen Just by analyzing the environment. As the environment resources gets consumed by the people every year, Ooh pointed out that further logging activities would surely result to forest degradation and that in time, resources today will not be sufficient anymore or the next generation (44).

The consequences of loss of forests are critical. It will not only affect the aim of the program, but also the nation. Maximizing the resources’ capabilities would be a hard thing to do if the exploitation of resources further remain if protected for a long time. Nag acknowledged that forests have a very important role to the lives of the people. It has the capacity to supply the nation with materials and services. People make use of the forest for human activities and we all know that most of it can only be found and provided solely by the forest (36).

The NSP aims for reforestation, and this program should be complemented with good governance and interaction with the people. But the government seems to block its way in reaching success. Private companies, intruders, and corrupt officials are making the country risk our way of lifestyles and weaken the valuable services provided by the resources. Jenny Tease showed that as forests decline in number, the greater its impact on the climate. There would be lesser amount of rainfall making the forests die due to a drier climate cause by the soil’s increasing temperature (71).

Since the government only cares about the forest resources’ social and economic values, its ecological role gets less and less appreciated. It can be seen in the process, it is where the domino effect steps in. As one would log more than he has to, given that he was able to do so due to the lack of careful decisions of the government, it would be an additional influence that could decrease the amount of resources that could have been available for the people. Then it would affect the society in a way that they would get disabilities. In the end, every move has its own consequences, which the government ought to know.

From a simple carelessness and selfishness of the government, it would result to a lot of unbearable consequences. CONCLUSION The NSP goals and strategies are greatly lined up; working it out is the only thing left, which should be done by the government. An outcome of a program is dependent on the potential of the government. But having the officials that lack ideologies, it would lead to corrupt, prejudiced, unconstitutional actions for the NSP. The program aimed for the amendment of the vanishing human and environment resources, but those officials behind it are not acting the way they should.

Several issues that lead to the destruction of the environment were found to be the outcomes of the government’s negligence. Environmental problems kept on rising, which affects the NSP unfavorable. The officials have been incompetent and irresponsible with their duties causing a lot of immeasurable complications on both the environment and the program. The NSP, along with it strategies, aims for the progress of the country and with an unwise and self-interested government, the program’s success will be only held back as it is not be able to do the things it was set out to do.