Haiku and Romantic Poetry, The Enlightenment and Romanticism

Haiku is a form of Japanese poetry tht developed in the early 1600’s
– Originally, a haiku was the opening section of a much longer poem.
– Eventually, haiku began to be treated as its own form.

A haiku has a fixed structure. It:
– is an unrhymed three-line poem.
– has a set number of syllables in ech line
– is usually written in the present tense
– contains a kigo, a word tht indicates a season

Example

Summer grass-
all that’s left

of warriors’ dreams
-Basho

A motif is an idea, image, or situation tht is found in many txts.


Common motifs in haiku

– Nature
– Time
– Change

Determining Motifs

#1. “the white of the moonflower”
#2. “autumn evening”
#3. “as the sound fades”

1. nature
2. change
3. time

Mood is the atmosphere or feeling created by a txt.
– A poets word choice determines the mood of a poem
Makes the eye happy-
the whiteness

of the lovers fan.

-Buson

Basho, Buson, and Issa

Matsuo Basho (1644 – 1694)
He was born near Kyoto in Japan, and he moved there to study poetry.


Basho was his pen name; a student gave him a Basho tree as a gift, and he took tht name on as he continued his career as a writer.
He also created a new poetic form called the haibun.
It was haiku and prose tht discussed taking a long journey.

Yosa Buson (1716 – 1784)
He came frm a wealthy family but decided to leave the security and wealth of his family to study art.
He was both a professional painter and a poet.

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He studied and promotd the work of Basho.

Kobayashi Issa (1763 – 1828)
He was the son of a farmer.
And at the young age of 14 he went to Edo; which is modern-day Tokyo, to study haiku.
Isa is his pen name.

Quiz (1st attempt):
50%

#1
Read the haiku by Bashō.

The crane’s legs
have gotten shorter
in the spring rain.

What motif is presented in the poem?

A. change

Read the haiku by Bashō.

A crow
has settled on a bare branch—
autumn evening.

What is the kigo in this haiku?

C. autumn

Read the haiku.

Beneath the cold dirt
Bulbs slumber with the knowledge
Shoots emerge again

Which phrase from the haiku reveals the idea of renewal?

D. emerge again

Read these poems.
“Haiku by Basho” & an excerpt from “Repentance by William Wrdsworth”

What motif is addressed in both forms of poetry?

opps. blank….

#5
Read these poems.
“Haiku by Buson” & an excerpt frm “Wine of the Fairies by Percy Bysshe Shelley”

What motif is addressed in both forms of poetry?

Opps… Blanks again…

Read the haiku.

Many flowers bloom
But no fruit follows in time
Bare vines remain.

Which word reveals the idea of disappointment?

XXX
C.

What motifs are predominant in traditional haiku? Check all that apply.
Opps.

Read the haiku.

Each tree in the yard
Announces its vigor
With buds on each branch.

What is the kigo in this haiku?

C. buds

#10
Japanese haiku are similar to English romantic poems because they both
XXX
D.

Quiz (2nd attempt):
100%

#1
The poem’s mood is best described as its ____________.
feeling

Which line of poetry best imparts a sorrowful mood?
D. branches droop as gray skies loom

#3 is the same as #5 from the first attempt
B. night

#4 is the same as from the first attempt
B. nature

#5
Read the haiku by Bashō.

Midnight frost—
I’d borrow
the scarecrow’s shirt.

What is the mood of the poem?

B. playful

Read the haiku by Bashō.

Awake at night,
the lamp low,
the oil freezing.

The carefully selected words in this haiku create a

A. distressed mood

Japanese haiku differ from English romantic poems because
A. a haiku presents a single moment through its brief structure.

#8 is the same as #9 in the 1st attempt
1, 2, & 5

#9 is the same as #8 in the 1st attempt
C. buds

#10 is the same as #10 in the 1st attempt
B. include themes about nature.

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Haiku and Romantic Poetry, The Enlightenment and Romanticism. (2018, Jan 18). Retrieved from https://paperap.com/paper-on-haiku-and-romantic-poetry-the-enlightenment-and-romanticism/

Haiku and Romantic Poetry, The Enlightenment and Romanticism
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