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Folktale
Short tale passed orally
Fable
Brief fanciful stories, have moral
Beast fable
Characters are animals
Fairy tale
Contains an element of magic, indefinite time and place
Myth
Explains how an aspect of life came to be
Foil character
Two characters with opposite personalities
Archetype
Recurring character, idea, or plot in fairytales
Protagonist
Main character
Antagonist
Opposes protagonist
Sympathetic character
Character with whom the reader sympathizes with
Unsympathetic character
Character with whom the reader can’t identify with
Character motivation
Reasons why characters act as they do
Moral of “Ant and the Grasshopper”
It is thrifty to prepare for today for the wants of tomorrow.
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Author of “Ant and the Grasshopper”
Aesop
Sympathetic character in “Ant and the Grasshopper”? Why?
Ant, because he had to work all year to save up for the winter so that he could live, yet the grasshopper did nothing and expected for the ant to help him survive the winter.
Biblical proverb applies to “Ant and the Grasshopper”
Go to the ant thou sluggard.
Origin of “The Lion Maker”
India
Narrator of “The Lion Makers”
Gold Magician
Protagonist in “The Lion Makers”
Gumption and his three genius friends
Moral of “The Lion Makers”
Book knowledge is great, but if you can’t apply it with common sense then it’s useless.
In “The Lion Makers”, what was the three geniuses character flaw?
Pride, no common sense
Origin of “The Tortoise and The Osprey”
Africa
What type of folktale is “The Tortoise and The Osprey”?
Feast fable and myth
What element of nature does “The Tortoise and The Osprey” explain?
The design of a tortoise shell
In “The Tortoise and The Osprey” what two characters are foils?
Kamba and his wife
Antagonist in “The Tortoise and The Osprey”
Chameleon
Protagonist in “The Tortoise and The Osprey”
Kamba
Moral of “The Tortoise and The Osprey”
Be content with what you have and what you are.
Origin of “The Pumpkin Seeds”
Korea
What type of folktale is “The Pumpkin Seeds”?
Fairytale
What are some archetypes in “The Pumpkin Seeds”?
Magical pumpkins, nice guy/mean guy, happy ending, indefinite time and place
Describe the plotline of “The Pumpkin Seeds”
I don’t feel like taking the time to type it out. Just look in your book. Pg. 182-183
Origin of “Pandora”
Greek myth
What type of folktale is “Pandora”?
Myth
What element of nature does “Pandora”explain how it came to be?
Women, how evil entered the world
In “Pandora” what two things did Hephaestus have in mind while creating women?
All the sweetest and loveliest things but also there horrible and disgusting opposites
In “Pandora” what two things did Zeus rely on to make his scheme work?
Men’s impulsiveness and women’s curiosity
What was in the bottom of the box in “Pandora”?
Hope
Know the parallels between the Fall and “Pandora’s” box
…
Who wrote “Pyramus and Thisbe”?
Ovid
Origin of “Pyramus and Thisbe”
Roman
What type of folktale is “Pyramus and Thisbe”?
Myth
Theme of “Pyramus and Thisbe”
?Love?
What element of nature does “Pyramus and Thisbe” explain how it came to be?
Red mulberry bushes
In “Pyramus and Thisbe” what two things kept the two lovers apart?
Parents and the wall
Know the plotline of “Pyramus and Thisbe”
Pg. 191-192
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