The Aspects and Roles of Philosophy

Philosophy is the study of human thoughts it’s the development of how people should approach life and its challenges. Philosophy is not restricted to any one area of human life. Every human action, idea, and creation can be the subject of study through the lens of philosophy Philosophy helps people to see if their approach to life and other human concerns inhibits their development, morality, and/or prosperity. It helps people see what they could do better and where their thinking is doing them a service and where it is not Human fallibility is made abundantly clear in studying how people think People also are shown how flawed their conceptions of deeper questions are People in developed nations are increasingly busiergconcentrating on transient concerns and issues in studying philosophy, people are able to contemplate larger questions and look introspectively at what is their understanding of religion, morality, God, the soul, etc.

Philosophy is the study that allows a person to think about who they are and why they are the way they are.

The single most important factor that makes a human being human is reason There is no other animal that is able to think with the same depth as humans are able to, As an example of this deep thought and reasoning, societies all around the world, often with no outside contact, have come to the conclusion that there must be a higher powers Each civilization formulated a religion according to how they understood God. Each society has grasped at something beyond this world—something greater than humanityr Reason causes humans to search for a higher power and for a greater purpose in life.

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Humans have the unique drive to not only fulfill physiological needs but also to satisfy a greater meaning of their life, Humans seek to fulfill their emotional needs, their esteem needs, and their desire for self-actualization. People are willing to sacrifice their safety and physiological fulfillment in order to satisfy this greater desiresi.

For example, in order to fulfill their emotional needs, people get married and have children. From a financial point of view, getting married and having children is a poor investments in fact, it may lead to a reduction in a person‘s standard of living and even deprive them of being able to fulfill some physiological needsi Yet in a life or death situation, many will sacrifice their life for their spouse and/or their children compromising their own safety needs. The point is, driven by reason and critical thinking, humans orient themselves toward a higher calling—a purpose in life greater than themselves. Ethics is the study of what is moral, right, and just. It gives people an understanding of whether a given action or idea is good or bad Ethics helps lay out a set of principles that guide decision making and the use of powers Discussion about ethics is usually done in terms of whether a given decision follows the principles of integrity and morality as accepted by society. What is or is not considered ethical varies between cultures and religions, However, in light of the fact that natural law does exist and moral relativism is logically unsoundiit does follow that there must exist a set of universal ethical principles applying to each and every person.

Finding these universal set of ethical principles is a major point of contention and debateiwhich is why studying ethics is important, Society must continue to seek a universal set of ethical principles it must seek a unified understanding of what constitutes integrity, honor, and morality, Only then would conflict and strife dissipate Today‘s ethical principles are the bedrock of keeping the power of individuals and institutions in check The majority of institutions operate on trust and legitimacy granted to them by the people they serve The people trust the institution only because the institution is expected to uphold the ethical principles accepted by the people Of course, there are people and institutions that are corrupt and criminal—but adherence to the morals of modern society has allowed for people to treated more fairly by other people and institutions. Ethical principles are what gives people a fair chance defending themselves in court, it prevents the government from violating human rights, prosecutes those that commit crimes and violate the public‘s trust, and so on and so forth. The morals we embrace today are rooted in the scholarly works of philosophers that studied the morals and justness of human actions.

It was the study of ethics that drove the rise of the free market, democracy, civil rights, human rights, decolonization, and universal suffrage, These things granted people greater freedom and equality—and formed a more virtuous society. That being said, ethics, like humanity, is far from being fully developed, There are still people that are being exploited, repressed, and kept in poverty by those who think that such actions are just, One has only to look at the general lack of care expressed to those who live in countries whose environments and livelihoods are destroyed in the interest of the cheap production of goods, Ethics needs to continue to develop and be studied until there is not a single person who falls victim to unjust actions and exploitation. Ethical principles must become a greater part of every person’s decision making until every person is treated with the dignity they deserve.