STAAR -ingo Vocabulary
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Symbolism
The use of one thing to represent another.
Counterpoint
The response to the other side’s position or points.
Allusion
The reference to a famous event, person, or work of literature.
Epigraph
A quote set apart from a body of text at the beginning of a chapter or speech.
Parallelism
The repetition of phrases that contain the same words or grammatical structure.
Literary Devices
Effective narrative techniques used to cause a certain effect in literary texts.
Aphorism
A statement of truth or opinion stated in a concise and witty manner.
Falling Action
The point in a story when a conflict begins to be resolved.
Resolution
The ending of a story, when the conflict is resolved.
Rising Action
The biggest part of a story, when the character is trying to resolve the problem.
Plot
The sequence of events in fiction or drama.
Exposition
The beginning of a story, introduces characters, the setting and the problem.
Climax
The turning point in a story, usually the most exciting point.
Conflict
A struggle or problem that a character in a story must resolve.
Setting
The time and location in which a story takes place.
Subplot
A smaller plot withing the main plot of a story.
Solution
A resolution to a conflict or a way to overcome difficulties.
Synonyms
Words that have similar meanings.
Analogy
A word relationship that compares two dissimilar things.
Affix
Letters attached to the beginning or the end of a word to change its meaning.
Antonyms
Words that mean the opposite or near opposite meaning.
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Dictionary
A book or online resource that contains an alphabetical listing of words, including their parts of speech, syllabication, pronunciation, meaning, and origins.
Context Clue
A word, phrase, or sentence in a text around an unfamiliar word that helps you identify the word’s meaning.
Thesaurus
A book that contains words in alphabetical order with their synonyms and antonyms.
Prefix
An affix added to the beginning of a root word to change the meaning.
Glossary
A list of important terms and their definitions in alphabetical order, often found in the back of nonfiction texts.
Root
The main part of a word.
Suffix
An affix added to the end of a root word to change the meaning.
Idiom
Expressions that have “hidden” messages. Do not literally mean what they say.
Hyperbole
An exaggeration that is usually humorous.
Personification
Giving something human qualities.
Onomatopoeia
Sounds that are turned into words.
Sensory Language
Language used that will appeal to one or more of the five senses.
Metaphor
Compares two unlike things by saying something is something else.
Alliteration
The repetition of the beginning sound of a word.
Imagery
Very descriptive writing that helps you form a mental picture or image in your head.
Simile
Compares two unlike things using the words like or as.
Factual Claim
A statement that can be verified with facts, observations, reliable sources, or expert findings.
Fallacy
A persuasive technique that does not rely on sound or reasonable reasoning.
Loaded Term
Used to reveal the author’s feelings and stirs up the reader’s emotions.
Leading Question
A question that suggests the desired answer or is trying to make the audience think in a certain way.
Opinion
A personal belief that cannot be proven to be true.
Persuasive Text
A text where the author is trying to convince the reader of something.
Caricature
A fallacy that involves an exaggerated, overly simplified version of an opposing view.
Commonplace Assertion
A statement that many people assume to be true, though it may or may not actually be true.
Argument
A attempt to persuade someone on a topic open for debate.
Claim
A statement of the author’s point of view.
Act
The collection of scenes that form the major segments of a drama.
Dialogue
A conversation among or between characters.
Drama
A play written to be performed.
Scene
A portion of a play that takes place in one location. Many of these make up one act.
Stage Direction
Unspoken part of a drama that tells the characters where to go and how to act.
Monologue
A long speech given by one character.
Lighting
Affects the mood or tone and help focus the audience’s attention.
Costuming
Helps audience understand a character’s role or personality.
Soliloquy
A character’s speech to himself that helps reveal their inner thoughts.
Music
Affects the mood or tone and can help the audience understand the character’s feeling or anticipate an event.
Set
Details, like a decorated bedroom or tidy kitchen, that help the audience understand the characters and the setting.
Character
A person, animal, or other creature in a work of fiction.
Motivation
The reason why a character acts the way they do.
External Conflict
When a character struggles with something outside of themselves.
Antagonist
A character in conflict with the main character or protagonist.
Trait
A quality or personality descriptor that defines a character.
Internal Conflict
When a character struggles against a strong emotion.
Protagonist
The main character in a story.
Autobiography
A true and factual story of someone’s life written by themselves.
Graphic Organizer
Gives information through text and shapes; helps organize information.
Expository
Informational text that informs or explains.
Tall Tale
A folktale with unbelievable exaggerations told as if it were true and meant to be humorous.
Mystery
Imaginative stories that deal with the solution of a secret, problem, or a crime; usually involves suspense or intrigue.
Realistic Fiction
Stories set in the present with human characters and based on the premise that the story’s plot could actually happen in the real world.
Fable
A very short folktale where the characters are usually personified animals that teach a moral or lesson.
Historical Fiction
Fiction that is set in the past and involves real people, places or significant events in history.
Biography
A true and factual story of someone’s life written by someone else.
Myth
A story about immortal or unreal characters, usually explaining a natural occurrence.
Poetry
A type of writing arranged in stanzas and lines that may or may not rhyme.
Legend
A folktale that usually has some connection to a real historical person or event, combining factual & fictional event with exaggeration.
Science Fiction
Set in the future; has science and technology in it.
Fairy Tale
A folktale that takes place in a magical land ruled by royalty; the characters are either good or evil, and there is almost always a happy ending.
Fantasy
Contains magical elements such as talking animals, robots, fairies, or people with superpowers.
Organizational Pattern
The structure that text is arranged in, like sequencing, description, problem & solution, etc.
Table
A chart with an arrangement of information in columns and rows.
Timeline
A graphic showing events in chronological order.
Map
The pictorial representation of parts of the Earth and their political or geographical features.
Illustration
A drawing or photograph relating to the text.
Graph
A diagram that shows relationships between sets of data.
Graphic
A visual representation of ideas or information, like tables, diagrams, maps, etc.
Flowchart
A graphic that shows the sequence of steps in a process, typically with boxes, circles, and arrows.
Diagram
An illustration with labels that describes something or shows how it works.
Rhyme Scheme
The pattern formed by the end rhymes.
Rhyme
The repetition of identical or similar sounds of the end of nearby words.
Dramatic
A poem that is written to be performed; a character’s poetic speech or thoughts.
Repetition
The use of a word, phrase, line, or sounds more than once in a poem.
Assonance
The repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words.
Narrative
Type of poetry that tell a story, but is much shorter than an epic poem.
Stanza
Groups of lines in a poem.
Epic Poetry
Lengthy narrative poetry that may tell a story of a great hero or mythical adventure.
Lyric Poetry
A poem where the poet paints a picture with his words to describe their experience in a particular situation.
STAAR -ingo Vocabulary. (2018, Jan 12). Retrieved from https://paperap.com/paper-on-staar-ingo-vocabulary/
