Prosperity and Depression

Topics: America
As the 1920s progressed, farm incomes
declined .

What was a major result of Henry Ford’s manufacturing techniques?
The price of cars dropped.

Buying stock on margin remained profitable as long as
stock prices rose.

The demand for automobiles in the 1920s
stimulated growth in many other industries.

How was Henry Ford able to reduce the sale price of the Model T.?
Put the cars on assembly lines to reduce production time.

As president, Warren G. Harding
reduced the regulations put on businesses put into place by the Progressives.

Under President Coolidge, the concerns of Mexican Americans and African Americans were
largely ignored.

The Teapot Dome Scandal involved
transferring oil reserves from the Navy Department to the Interior Department, and then forgot about the Navy’s needs.

The Teapot Dome Scandal involved mainly which official?
Albert Fall

Presidents Harding and Coolidge favored policies that
aided the growth of business.

President Coolidge believed that the creation of wealth
benefited the nation as a whole.

In 1933, Congress repealed Prohibition with the
Twenty-first Amendment

The Scopes trial was a clash between
religion and science.

Why were nativists opposed to immigration?
They feared the loss of jobs and damage to America’s traditions.

Most Americans who opposed the KKK embraced which notion?
That America was a “melting pot”.

How did Prohibition contribute to the growth of organized crime?
By making it easier for bootleggers to branch into other types of illegal activities.

The American movie industry was controlled by a handful of huge studios in
Hollywood, CA

In 1920, America’s first radio station
was an immediate success.

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Which of the following statements is true about woman in the 1920s?
Not all women wanted to be flappers, but many wanted to change political, economical, social, and educational boundaries.

Which best describes the changing attitudes of people living in developing suburbs?
The became more conservative and more politically active.

In towns such as New York, Chicago, and Cleveland,
black middle and upper classes emerge.

What was the condition of America’s economy following World War I?
There was a brief recession, followed by economic growth.

Between which two years was the most significant increase in the number of motor vehicles sold?
1922 and 1923

How did the consumer economy of the 1920s affect the lives of women?
It made life easier for urban women.

Jazz was
an American hybrid of African American and European music forms.

Where had most African Americans in 1920s Harlem come from?
They moved there from the South and the Caribbean.

Why did Marcus Garvey’s government fall apart?
There was no effective leadership after he was deported to Jamaica.

In the 1920s, how did most national leaders hope to go about avoiding war?
By avoiding close interactions with other nations.

What was the largest cultural split in the 1920s in America?
Rural and urban Americans

How did technology play into the creation of the “New Women”?
Technology allowed women to have more leisure time.

What was the purpose of the Washington Naval Disarmament Conference and the Kellogg-Briand Pact?
The purpose was to prevent future wars. It didn’t work.

In 1929, the stock market crashed because
investors lost confidence in the market and rushed to sell their shares.

What factor contributed to the Great Depression overseas?
The U.S. curtailed investment in Europe.

Which of these factors helped hide the economic problems in the 1920s?
Americans purchased many consumer goods on credit.

What event occurred on Black Tuesday?
Investors sold more than 16 million shares of stock.

European countries reacted to the Hawley-Smoot Tariff by
passing high protective tariffs.

The unemployment rate among African Americans was
nearly double the national rate.

President Hoover responded carefully to the Great Depression because
he thought the cycle would correct itself.

What were the goals of the New Deal?
Provide relief, recovery, and reform.

The Agricultural Adjustment Act helped farmers because it
sought to end overproduction and raise crop prices.

What opponent of the New Deal believed that the program did not do enough to help the poor Americans, and what program did he propose?
Senator Huey proposed a high-tax program on the wealthy and large corporations and the redistribution of their income to give to poor Americans.

The chief complaint of of conservatives against the New Deal was that it
made the government too powerful.

Who was the first female Cabinet member?
Frances Perkins

Some opponents of the New Deal believed that it
threatened individual freedom.

What reason did the National Labor Relations Act give for allowing labor unions to form?
Collective bargaining ensures equality and protects the flow of business.

The Rural Electrification Administration provided electricity to
farmers.

The right to collective bargaining was part of the
Wagner Act.

What caused Republicans to gain power in Congress in 1938?
The economy took a downturn and wiped out much of FDR’s progress.

Social Security payments experienced the greatest increase between
1940 and 1941.

What was a significant flaw of the Social Security Act?
It did not apply to domestics or farmworkers at first.

The Federal Art Project set a precedent for
federal funding of the arts and artists.

Why did many Americans enjoy escapist films in the 1930s?
They provided relief from struggles of the Great Depression.

Which of the following themes was featured in literature during the New Deal era?
The struggle of the working class.

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Prosperity and Depression. (2018, Apr 02). Retrieved from https://paperap.com/paper-on-prosperity-and-depression/

Prosperity and Depression
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