Essay Examples on D-Day

1st Essay Sample on D-Day

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2nd Essay Sample on D-Day

Introduction June 6, 1944 will be remembered for many reasons.Some may think of it as a success and some as a failure.The pages following this could be used to prove either one. The only sure thing that I can tell you about D-Day is this: D-Day, June 6, 1944 was the focal point of the greatest and most planned out invasion of all time. The allied invasion of France was long awaited and tactfully thought out.For months the allied forces of millions trained in Britain waiting for the Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Forces, General Eisenhower to set a date.June 6, 1944 was to be the day with the H-hour at 06:30.Aircraft bombed German installations and helped prepare the ground attack.The ground forces landed and made their push inland.Soon Operation Overlord was in full affect as the allied forces pushed the Germans back towards the Russian forces coming in from the east.D-Day was the beginning and the key Operation Overlord was in no way a last minute operation thrown together.When the plan was finalized in the spring of 1944 the world started work on preparing the hundreds of thousands of men for the greatest battle in history. By June of 1944 the landing forces were training hard, awaiting D-Day. 1,700,000 British, 1,500,000 Americans, 175,000 from Dominions (mostly Canada), and another 44,000 from other countries were going to take part.

Not only did men have to be recruited and trained but also equipment had to be built to transport and fight with the soldiers.1,300 warships, 1,600 merchant ships, 4,000 landing craft and 13,000 aircraft including bombers, fighters and gliders were built.Also several new types of tanks and armoured vehicles were built.

3rdEssay Sample on D-day

June 6, 1944 is truly a day of infamy that will live forever in the hearts of millions of civilizations and servicemen. This day was thefirst day of Operation Overlord; the official name General Eisenhower gave it. Never before had a greater invasion been planned or executed (Ambrose 71). Over 200,000 allied troops were involved in the operation along with over 150,000 German troops (Ambrose 33). The buildup of so many troops took well over a year, coming from primarily three nations: Canada, Great Britain, and The United States (Ambrose 42).

The strength of all these nations would be needed for the assault on Hitler’s “Fortress Europe.” During thefirst six months of 1944, the United States and Great Britain gathered land, naval, and air forces in England to prepare for Operation Overlord, the assault on Hitler’s “Fortress Europe.” During this time, the Soviet Union tied down large amounts of German troops on the Eastern Front, while the Western Allies gathered their resources and trained their forces. They also spent a great amount of time searching the French Coast for a suitable landing point. Throughout 1942 and 1943, the BBC sent out broadcasts telling anyone who had postcards of the French coast to send them in. By the end of 1943 they had over 10 million pictures (Ambrose 74). The allied air force also flew many reconnaissance missions over France in the months before D-Day (Ambrose 72).

The US Navy and Air Force played a critical role in the time leading up to the operation. The Navy cleared mines out of the channel as well as run covert operations along the French coast (Ambrose 47). The Air Force bombed inland targets such as railroads, gun emplacements and supply depots. Throughout 1943 and 1944, the Air Force had also driven the German Air Force, “The Luftwaffe”, out of France and deep into Germany, protecting the heartland from the 8th Air Forces relentless stagic air attacks (Ambrose 105,106).

4thEssay Sample on D-Day

World War II was a horrific period in time.Men displayed great courage, new ideas and national pride, as well as horrible treatment of people that were involved in the war and much disregard for civilian life.One of the worst single battles in this incredible war was operation “Overload”.Many people died in this tragic battle but knew it was worth it because if the Allies won then it would be the turning point of the war in the European Theater of Operations. Operation “Overload” or better known as D-Day was on June 6, 1944.This invasion was a result of four years of planning.Many people helped plan this invasion, which was the largest amphibian invasion in history.The men who planned this assault on the beach of France knew there would be great losses but would be worth it to help end Hitler’s rein of terror.It was forecasted to have about 10,000 soldier’s dead.To help reduce this number D-Day was planned for June 4th so that low tide andfirst light would coincide. Germany knew that the Allies would try something and would probably attack the coast, but was not sure on exactly where the attack would occur.Hitler decided to use the help of retired Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt and made him Commander and Chief.Field Marshal Rundstedt who had not lost a campaign during the war, and directed the blitzkrieg that crushed France, Holland, and Belgium.He was given the task to protect the coast from the German boarder in the north all the way to the Italian frontier, which was about 3,000 miles.To do this heavy defenses were placed along the coastline, and sixty divisions of soldiers of poor health and Soviet prisoners of war (who were glade to fight against Marshal Stalin but did not care about fighting the Americans or British armies).These defenses started strengthening the “Atlantic Wall” as soon as 1942.

5thEssay Sample on D-Day

As Supreme Expeditionary Forces Commander, General Dwight D. Eisenhower had the top military men of Great Britain and the United States under his command.These men would help him play out the great plans for the long awaited invasion.Their orders from the Combined Chiefs of Staff were very simple; they were to land on the coast of France and destroy the German armies. The Nazis General Field Marshal Erwin Rommel took many different measures to prepare for the attacks by the Allies.He was the only General under Hitler’s command that believed Normandy not Pas Del Calais would be the invading point (Skipper 42).His troops worked feverishly to strengthen defenses.The entire coastline was littered with land mines.Their beaches had deadly obstacles and their weapons and bases were camouflaged.They felt that on shore they were invincible. By early 1944 almost one million Allied soldiers arrived in the United Kingdom.That brought their total there to almost three million.The Allied airforce strength had grown from a few thousand planes to more than 15,000 planes.The 5,000 bombers were ready to drop over 100,000 bombs.All the available space in Britain was used for storage. Newly thoughts up ideas were in the makings to be used at Normandy.One idea was to create artificial harbors on the coasts of Normandy.They would use heavy machinery to break German obstacles and destroy mines.These new ideas would be very useful in aiding Allied troops.

The men themselves were trained under conditions that would be similar to the ones they would soon be fighting at.These exercises were different from the ones they had known in the US.Troops continually worked at operating as a whole with other infantries.In some cases the men were even toughened up by having sessions of hand to hand combat.Paratroopers were also mentally and physically toughened up for their missions.

6thEssay Sample on D-day

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