Joe Fu. Mr Devine

Joe Fu

Mr Devine

ENG4U

January 12th. 2018

The Meaning of the life

People-centered and respects individuality and freedom. People live in a meaningless universe, and human existence itself has no meaning, but people can self-create, self-achieve, live wonderfully on the basis of their original existence, and thus have meaning. This is the definition of existentialism. Existentialism is one of the main schools of contemporary Western philosophy. Existentialism is a very broad philosophical school, which mainly includes the existentialism of theism, atheism existentialism and humanitarian existentialism.

It can refer to any person who uses the irrational awareness activities of isolated individuals as the most real existence.

In modern society, the rapid development of science and technology has aggravated human alienation. In the world of science and technology, people enjoy the convenience and high material civilization brought by it, but the extreme emptiness of the spirit deepens the degree of alienation, and the communication between people has obstacles. People lose their dominant position and lose their self, without personal will control.

The strong sense of alienation has triggered people’s doubts about the real world, and gradually realized the absurdity of the world, and it has produced frustration and disillusionment.

The characters in "The Cradle of Cats" are grotesque, and the Hornells are typical alienated humans. Vonnegut shaped an anti-hero character like Hornel, who was eventually poisoned by the “Ice Nine”. The author magnified the ridiculous morbid words and deeds of this anti-hero character and distorted their manners to amplify the absurdity of people in society.

Get quality help now

writer-Charlotte

Verified

Proficient in: Existence

4.7 (348)

“ Amazing as always, gave her a week to finish a big assignment and came through way ahead of time. ”

+84 relevant experts are online

Hire writer

Bizarre, to warn people that unconditional development and use of technology to satisfy people’s greed will be self-sufficient. The author’s image of Dr. Hoenikker is ugly. His sweaty pores are as big as the craters on the moon. His ears, eyes and nostrils are covered with hair. Cigars smoke his teeth like hell. In addition to inventing machines, people have no interest in life except science. He spends less time on his wife and children than on a turtle. Although he has a beautiful and kind wife like an angel, his combination with his wife is a talented person, but he doesn’t love his wife. He accurately does not know what love is. He tipped her when the wife cleaned the breakfast table. The young wife died in order to drive him back to the car on the road, and he couldn’t remember to put a monument to his wife’s graveyard. He is even more indifferent to the child. He has never played with the children, and even speaks very little. After his wife’s death, he even let the daughter of the middle school, Angela, drop out of school and take care of the housework. Traditional scientists are concerned with how to use science and technology to improve human life and eradicate poverty. Dr. Hoenikker, on the other hand, was invented for fun, and he was the product of serious alienation by modern science.

In such a family, Dr. Hoenikker’s three children are all indifferent, selfish, eccentric, and bizarre. Daughter Angela is a stupid and stupid girl nine feet tall. She blows her clarinet endlessly every day and sorrows with the orchestra. The handsome husband she exchanged with Ice nine barely went home. It was rare to go back home and always get drunk, and her face was full of lipstick, and she still imagined her marriage life very happy. The eldest son, Frank, has no experience in talking to anyone. He is secretive and does not participate in anything. He is obsessed with making various aircraft models and killing time. The younger son, Newton, is a gnome with less than four feet. He sat in a chair that he thought he was comfortable with. He turned the "cradle of cats" with no cats or cradle. He exchanged the ice nine for the pygmy beauty. A week of love, he declared himself very happy, and in fact the pygmy beauty is a Soviet spy. "Ice Nine" was controlled by the United States and the Soviet Union through Angela’s husband and Newton’s lover’s hand, and Frank exchanged his share for the dictator of San Lorenzo in exchange for power. From this we can see that the three children completely disregarded the world’s will in order to satisfy their own lusts. Because of the "Ice Nine", there will be tremendous changes. What wars and what slaughter have no concept in them.

Moreover, in addition to the alienation of human nature, there is

The philosopher Nietzsche, who is one of the creators of existentialism, divided the ancient Greek civilization into two stages: Apollo and Dionysian. The spirit of Dionysus is a spiritual state that transcends pessimism and optimism. It is a positive position under the premise of recognizing the tragic nature of life. The disintegration of the prerequisites will lead to the reunification. The birth of Dionysus spirit from the collapse of individual reason, the integration of individual and natural ontology. The Apollo spirit puts forward the basic requirements of "knowing yourself" and "not overdoing". This is undoubtedly admonishing the world: the rationality of human beings is limited, and intellectuals cannot know people or know themselves. In King Lear, King Lear was deceived by his daughter’s lies, indicating that reason cannot know people; when the attitudes of the daughters changed drastically, King Lear began to doubt his identity. "Who knows me?" Who can tell me who I am? This shows that rationality cannot be known. Excessive grief overturned King Lear’s reason. Just as the Japanese god’s rules and regulations can’t bind people’s excessive impulses, grief and indigent pushed him to the edge of "madness". "I would rather let this heart break into 10,000 pieces… I Going crazy".

"Drunk" is a symbol of the spirit of Dionysus. Individuals enter the "Life of the Dionysus”. The joy of life is expressed as truth, and it is revealed from nature." Lear’s "madness" has the wisdom of Dionysus. It is the result of the disintegration of the individual and the collapse of the min", and it is also the rebirth. In the third act, King Lear’s sorrow from the supreme king was plagued by hunger and cold, which made him pity and sympathy for the poor, “the unfortunate people who are undressed. Enduring such a ruthless storm, this sympathy is the first step for King Lear to gain great wisdom. In the stormy wasteland, King Lear’s body "has a more intense struggle than the storm." He gave up his personal ability, lost his individual reason, and his soul merged with nature. He prayed for punishment. The daughter’s "secret sin" hopes that wind and rain will destroy the ungrateful human beings. When King Lear encounters a mad, naked Edgar, he realizes that "the person who strips everything" is nothing more than a "chilling, naked two-legged animal". The human reason is deceptive and changeable. Before the fate, the people are insignificant, and the individual cannot compete with the powerful destiny. After seeing through the tragic existence of life, King Lear abandoned all things outside his body and pursued the return of Edgar to nature. "Get rid of it, take it off, and you are outside." It can be said that in the wilderness of the storm, excessive grief caused King Lear to break through the boundaries of reason. He was "mad".

Nietzsche said that: “life is painful,n order to avoid facing the pain, people use reason to numb themselves and gain the courage to survive”. "Sense" makes Lear King believe in her daughter’s lies, while "madness" makes him realize the deception of language and the essence of man. He realizes that the pain of life is inevitable. Only by enduring everything, letting fate be at the mercy of stay alive. At the same time, the "mad" King Lear and the mad Edgar began a "talk between the madman". Edgar used the mad language to tell the life of the wandering, the impermanent life, the fate of the gods, seemingly Insane to the extreme, but in fact contains the truth, King Lear called this naked nickname "noble philosopher", and asked this "crazy" as his attendant knight, pretending to be a daughter, invite this fool and beggar to be a judge, Call it the "most learned judge." In the fourth act, King Lear realized the danger of power. He believed that everyone was guilty and everyone had no right to punish others. It was only power that concealed sin. He told the blind Gloucester, "A powerful dog can also make people’s lives as slaves." "Sin is gilded, and a fair, strong gunshot will break on it." He advised Gloucester. "You have to be patient… when we are born When I came down to the ground… I couldn’t help but burst into tears."

Those who return to reality from the spirit of Dionysus will be disgusted. "They reject the action because they know that their actions can’t change the eternal essence of things." After restoring reason, Lear chose to conceal, as in the first In the third game of the fifth act, King Lear and his younger daughter Cortilia were captured. Cordelia had an illusion about the two sisters, and King Lear refused to plead with the ruthless daughter. He realized the injustice of fate. Resist the desolateness of destiny, seeing the warmth of human sentiment, reluctant to be a plaything of impermanence, he used the prison as a refuge, and would like to see the world’s struggle for power in prison, to be a hermit of the world, "Let us go to prison!" We are going to sing like a caged bird."

"The madman walks with the scorpion, this is the general morbidity of this era." In "King Lear", Shakespeare completed the rational trial through "madness" and placed the writer’s beautiful humanistic ideal. It can be seen that in the development of human civilization. "Insaneness" is the necessary representative of the progress of civilization. We have no power and there is no need to deny "madness."

Being is accidental and absurd. For people, people first exist, and then decide their own essence through their own choices. Therefore, people have absolute freedom, and the existence of human beings is the responsibility of their own choices and responsibility for their own choices. Existentialism recognizes that human freedom is manifested in both choice and action. Only through the actions of their choice can one be able to recognize freedom, because the essence of man is determined by the actions of his choice. Personal freedom is first manifested in his recognition of the lack of freedom due to the constraints of traditional culture and customs. Therefore, the most important thing for people is to recognize the importance of choice and to act and assume responsibility for life according to their own choices. As a man, we should know why we are exist.