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Metaphysical
based on abstract (typically, excessively abstract) reasoning
Derogatory
showing a critical or disrespectful attitude
Acrane
understood by few; mysterious or secret
Conventional
based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed
Lyric
(of poetry) expressing the writer’s emotions, usually briefly and in stanzas or recognized forms
Conventions
a way in which something is usually done, esp. within a particular area or activity
Iambic Pentameter
a commonly used metrical line in traditional verse and verse drama, 5 metrical feet with 10 syllables
Metaphysical conceit
uncoventional/ unexpected metaphors
Conceit
a fanciful expression in writing or speech; an elaborate metaphor
Petrarchan conceit
a hyperbolic comparison most often made by a suffering lover
Profound
from, or extending to a great depth; very deep
Meditations
written or spoken words expressing one’s thoughts on a subject
Wit
mental sharpness and inventiveness; keen intelligence
Irony
the expression of one’s meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect
Wordplay
the witty exploitation of the meanings and ambiguities of words, esp.
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in puns
Stanza
a group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse
Explicit
stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt
Stalking horse
a figure that tests a concept with someone or mounts a challenge against someone on behalf of an anonymous third party
Levity
humor or frivolity, esp.
the treatment of a serious matter with humor or in a manner lacking due respect
Intent
intention or purpose
Virtuous
having or showing high moral standards
Desecration
treat (a sacred place or thing) with violent disrespect; violate
Laity
lay people, as distinct from the clergy
Trepidation
a feeling of fear or agitation about something that may happen
Sublunary
belonging to this world as contrasted with a better or more spiritual one
Portentous
done in a pompously or overly solemn manner so as to impress
Persona
the aspect of someone’s character that is presented to or perceived by others.
The narrator in “To His Coy Mistress” takes on a different _____________.
Licentous
promiscuous and unprincipled in sexual matters
Sensuous
relating to or affecting the senses rather than the intellect
Immediacy
the quality of bringing one into direct and instant involvement with something, giving rise to a sense of urgency or excitement
Epigrammatic
of the nature or in the style of an epigram; concise, clever, and amusing
Coy
making a pretense of shyness or modesty that is intended to be alluring
Quaint
attractively unusual or old-fashioned
Amorous
showing, feeling, or relating to sexual desire
Coda
concluding event, remark, or section
Occasional
occurring, appearing, or done infrequently and irregularly
Melodious
of, producing, or having a pleasant tune; tuneful
Conversion
the fact of changing one’s religion or beliefs or the action of persuading someone else to change theirs
Strife
angry or bitter disagreement over fundamental issues; conflict
Tarry
stay longer than intended; delay leaving a place
Mortality
the state of being subject to death
Invective
highly critical language
Cloven
split or divided in two
Infirmity
physical or mental weakness
Laborious
requiring considerable effort and time
Pastoral
a work of literature portraying an idealized version of country life
Elegy
a poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead
Motif
a distinctive feature or dominant idea in an artistic or literary composition
Tension
mental or emotional strain
Promotory
a point of high land that juts out into a large body of water; a headland
Perfidious
deceitful and untrustworthy
Sanguine
blood-red, bloody
Mitre
a tall headdress worn by bishops and senior abbots as a symbol of office, tapering to a point at front and back with a deep cleft between
Contagion
the spreading of a harmful idea or practice
Privy
sharing in the knowledge of something secret
Wanton
deliberate and unprovoked
Vernal
of, in, or appropriate to spring
Interpose
place or insert between one thing and another
Uncouth
lacking good manners, refinement, or grace
Monody
a poem lamenting a person’s death
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