Musical Note Basics
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101
True
A musical note is the symbolic representation of a sound with pitch and duration
true
tone color is a property of pitch
false
the overall shape of a melody is called its range
true
melodies that move principally by small, connected intervals are conjunct
true
melodies that skip in disjointed intervals are disjunct
true
a phrase is a component unit of a melody
false
the phrases in the tine Amazing Grace are of unequal length
false
the melody of The Star-Spangled Banner is best described as conjunct
false
the rhyme scheme of a poem is determined by the first word of each poetic line
false
the element that organizes movement in time is called harmony
true
measures mark off groupings of beats, each with a fixed number that coincides with the meter
true
meter is an organizing principle shared by music and poetry
false
“Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star” is an example of triple meter
true
syncopation is a rhythmic characteristic of American Jazz
true
syncopation is a typical of African American dance music and spirituals
true
polyrhythms are characteristic of musics of many African cultures
False
All world musics feature a strong regular pulse or beat
false
harmony is important to most non-Western musical cultures
true
a triad is a chord made up of three tones
true
three alternate notes of a scale, sounded simultaneously, from a triad
false
melody and harmony function independently of each other
true
the principle of organization around a central tone is called tonality
true
the two scale types commonly found in western music from about 1650 to 1900 are major and minor
true
harmonic movement is generated by motion toward a goal or resolution
false
harmonic movement in music receives its maximum tension from consonance
false
in western music, the octave is divided into seven equal parts, which make up the chromatic scale
false
a sharp lowers a musical tone y half a step
true
a key is a group of related tones with a common center, the tonic, toward which the other tones gravitate
false
within a key, the central tone is called semitone
true
a major scale can begin on any of the twelve semitones of the octave
true
a variety of world musics make use of pentatonic scales
false
all pentatonic scales use the same notes and thus sounds the same
false
a triton scale is made up of eight notes
true
although common in jazz, inflecting a pitch is in most western music
true
active chords seek to resolve to resting chords, imparting a sense of direction or goal
true
the dominant is an example of an active chord, which can cause tension in music until it is resolved
true
the process of passing from one key to another is known as modulation
true
the act of shifting all the tones of a musical composition a uniform distance to a different pitch level is called transposition
true
a single-voiced texture is called monophony
false
traditional music of the middle and far east is typically polyphonic
true
the art of combining two or more simultaneous melodic lines is called counterpoint
true
a hetemrophpnic texture frequently occurs in music involving improvisation, such as jazz
false
“homophonic” describes a single-voiced texture without accompaniment
true
in a homorhythmic texture, the melody and harmony move with the same rhythm
false
most compositions have one type of texture exclusively
true
in imitation, a melodic idea in one voice is restated in another
false
a canon is type of homophony
true
musical structure generally features a balance between unity and variety
false
forms are fixed molds into which composers force their material
true
a musical form based on a statement, a departure, and a restatement of the first idea is called binary
True
Ternary form is best outlined as A-B-A
True
The restatement of a theme or motive at a higher or lower pitch level is known as a sequence
True
Call and response style is common in African and Native American cultures
False
An obstinate is the smallest fragment of a theme that forms a melodic-rhythmic unit
True
A short melodic, rhythmic, or harmonic pattern repeated throughout a musical work is called an obstinate
True
A movement is a complete comparatively independent division of a large-scale work
False
A tempo marking indicates the loudness of a piece of music
True
The tempo of a piece affects its mood and character
True
Allegro is an Italian term for a fast, cheerful tempo
True
The degree of loudness and softness in music is called dynamics
False
Tempos and dynamics are dictated by composers, and performer have no role in interpreting these elements
False
The term song technically refers to all music, with or without words
True
Plato felt that music without words was lacking in artistic taste
False
Vocal music must use recognizable words
True
The vernacular is the common language of a people
False
Throughout history, women’s voices have played a central role in the performance of church music
True
Throughout history, the voice has been a model for instrumentalists and instrument builders
False
Flutes and whistles are classified as idiophones
True
A guitar is an example of a chordophone
True
String instruments are generally played by either bowing or plucking
True
The violin was highly developed by Italian instrument makers between about 1600 and 1750
False
The viola is somewhat smaller and higher pitched than the violin
False
the term pizzicato means to play in a throbbing manner
False
The guitar is most likely of African origin
False
All woodwind instruments are made of wood
True
The most recently invented member of the woodwind family is the saxophone
True
The term embouchure refers to the position of the player’s lips, jaw, and facial muscles
False
The trumpet is the lowest-pitched instrument of the brass family
False
The bugle has a wide range of pitches due to its valves
False
The piano is limited by a narrow range of pitches and dynamics
False
Specialized choirs that perform with organ are called a cappella ensembles
True
Chamber music is intended for a small group of performers, with one player to a part
True
The standard instrumentation of a string quartet is two violins, viola, and cello
False
A piano trio is an ensemble of three pianos
True
The term orchestra may be applied to various musical ensembles around the world
False
The modern symphony orchestra is typically made up of twenty to thirty players
True
The earliest wind and percussion groups were created for military purposes
True
Most large musical ensembles need a conductor in order to perform together
False
The upbeat is the strongest in any meter
False
The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra by Britten is based on a dance tune by Beethoven
False
Secular music is generally intended for religious occasions
True
A genre is a category or type of music repertory
False
The line between classical and popular music is clearly defined
False
The Renaissance is the earliest musical period in the Western tradition
True
The knowledge of early civilizations and the culture of the Middle Ages were preserved largely in monasteries
False
The monastic life was reserved for men only
True
The order of church services and the structure of each service are known as the liturgy
False
The modes were developed from the major and minor scales
False
The form of Alleluia, O virgo mediatrix is A-A-B
True
The Adhan is the Islamic call to prayer
Musical Note Basics. (2017, Dec 14). Retrieved from https://paperap.com/paper-on-art-truefalse/
