Middle Ages and Renaissance Music 120 Quiz 2

The term “Dark Ages” formerly referred to the time:
between 500 and 1000 c.e.
The two centers of power during the early Middle Ages were the church and:
newly formed centralized governments led by kings.
The most important patron of music in the Middle Ages was:
the Roman Catholic Church.
The late Middle Ages witnessed
the building of great cathedrals.
the founding of universities.
the rise of the bourgeoisie.
During the Middle Ages, the status of women:
was raised through the concept of chivalry held by knights and idealized in music.

_____ is traditionally associated with collecting and organizing the chants of the church.
Pope Gregory
What does NOT characterize Gregorian chant?
triadic harmonies
A setting of Gregorian chant with one note per syllable is called:
syllabic.
A setting of Gregorian chant with two to four notes per syllable might be considered:
neumatic.
Early notation suggested melodic contours using small ascending and descending signs called:
neumes.
The service in the Roman Catholic Church that symbolically reenacts the sacrifice of Christ is:
the Mass.
The portion of the Mass that remains the same in every celebration of the service is called:
the Ordinary.
The portion of the Mass that changes from day to day, dependent on the feast celebrated, is called:
the Proper
What is the primary language of the Mass?
Latin
Of the following, which does NOT describe life in the medieval cloister?
center of trade and commerce
In addition to composing music, Hildegard of Bingen is known for:
visions that foretold the future.

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founding her own convent.
writing religious poetry.

Which of the following women was not only a religious leader but also a prominent figure in
Hildegard of Bingen
For which liturgical occasion was Hildegard’s Alleluia, O virga mediatrix sung?
a feast day for the Virgin Mary
Which religious figure is praised in the text of Hildegard’s Alleluia, O virga mediatrix?
the Psalms
Which of the following texts are important to both Jewish and Christian practices?
the Psalms
The singing leader in Jewish religious services
the cantor.
The earliest type of polyphony was:
organum
The Notre Dame style of polyphony, in which the tenor line was based on a preexisting chant melody and the upper voice moved freely (and more rapidly), was called:
organum
The early polyphonic genre that resulted from the addition of texts to all voices was called:
motet
Which was NOT a subject reflected in the poems of the troubadours and trouvères?
the rebirth of Classical learning
According to your text, which of the following would NOT be a common subject of troubadour and trouvère songs?
work
Music of the fourteenth century underwent a change of style that became known as:
the Ars nova
The French courtly love song of the Middle Ages was called the:
Machaut
The French courtly love song of the Middle Ages was called the:
chanson
Who composed the chanson Puis qu’en oubli?
Machaut
Which does NOT characterize Puis qu’en oubli?
monophonic texture
Medieval instruments can be divided into bas and haut, meaning:
soft and loud.
The medieval ancestor of the modern trombone is:
the sackbut
All of the following represent the thinking of the Renaissance EXCEPT:
an exclusively religious orientation.
What characterizes humanism?
thinking centered on human issues and individuality
inspiration from the ancient cultures of Greece and Rome
independence from tradition and religion
Which historical event did NOT take place in the Renaissance?
the writing of the Magna Carta
Which institution supported music in Renaissance society?
the church
the city and state
the aristocratic courts
The expressive device used by Renaissance composers to pictorialize words musically is called:
word painting
The fixed melody used as a basis for elaborate polyphonic writing in the Renaissance was called:
word painting
Which genre of vocal music was NOT used in Renaissance church services?
a cantus firmus
Which of the following make up the movements of the Ordinary of the Mass?
chansons
The first section of the Ordinary of the Mass, a plea for mercy in A-B-A form, is called:
Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei
What is a cantus firmus?
a fragment of Gregorian chant or a secular tune used as the foundation of a polyphonic Mass
Which early Renaissance composer exerted a powerful influence on generations of composers who followed?
Josquin
Josquin’s Ave Maria . . . virgo serena is an example of:
a motet
What is the musical basis of Josquin’s Ave Maria . . . virgo serena?
a Gregorian chant in the top voice, then freely composed
After the Protestant revolt of the early sixteenth century, the Roman Catholic Church responded with a movement to recapture the loyalty of its people. This was know as:
the Counter Reformation
Which was NOT a recommendation of the Council of Trent?
to use more instruments to embellish church music
Who is the composer of the Pope Marcellus Mass?
Palestrina
Of the following, which does NOT describe the intended performance practice for the
setting for a full choir
Of the following, which best describes the texture of the Pope Marcellus Mass?
six-voice polyphony
Of the following, which does NOT characterize secular music making in the Renaissance?
Women were not allowed to perform music professionally
Instruments used for outdoor performances, such as the shawm and sackbut, are categorized as:
loud
Which of the following would be considered an appropriate outdoor instrument?
the shawm
Which of the following was a lively circle or line dance, often performed outdoors?
ronde
The standard form of dance pieces, whether drawn from vocal models or popular tunes, is:
binary
The structure known as binary form is performed:
a-a-b-b
Which of the following was the chief form of Italian secular music in the Renaissance?
the madrigal
Where was the madrigal first developed?
Italy
The vivid depiction of the text through music, known as word painting, is a hallmark of:
the madrigal
The late Renaissance madrigal came to full flower in the music of:
Claudio Monteverdi
The two centers of power in the Middle Ages were the feudal lord and the state.
False
Most of the surviving music from the early Middle Ages is secular.
False
Although feudal society was male dominated, the status of women was raised by prevailing attitudes of chivalry and devotion to the cult of the Virgin Mary.
True
The order of the church services and the structure of each service are known as the liturgy
True
A setting of plainchant with many notes per syllable is called syllabic.
False
The early Christian Church adopted the responsorial singing of Psalms from the Judaic tradition.
True
The Renaissance was characterized by a much increased awareness of the cultures of learned civilizations.
True
The early exploration of the New World took place during the Renaissance.
True
Renaissance painters preferred symbolism to realism.
False
The Renaissance saw the rise of amateur musicians and home music making.
True
Like the Renaissance motet, the polyphonic setting of the Mass was often based on a cantus firmus.
True
The reform movement in the Catholic Church brought about by the Protestant Reformation was called the Counter Reformation.
True
The Council of Trent took place in the mid-sixteenth century.
True
Secular music in the Renaissance was performed only by professional musicians.
False
During the Renaissance, the study of a musical instrument was considered highly improper for ladies.
False
The two most important genres of Renaissance secular music were the chanson and the madrigal.
True
The sixteenth century saw a blossoming of instrumental dance music.
True
Instrumental music in the sixteenth century often did not specify its instrumentation.
True
Stately indoor occasions most often called for soft instruments such as recorders and strings.
True

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Middle Ages and Renaissance Music 120 Quiz 2
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