Kiowa: The Moral Compass in 'The Things They Carried'

In Tim O’Brien’s captivating war narrative, “The Things They Carried,” a kaleidoscope of characters invites the reader into the harsh realities of the Vietnam War. Among them, Kiowa, a Native American soldier from Oklahoma, provides an essential depth to the storyline with his nuanced representation of morality, spirituality, and humanism within the gruesome battleground. This post aims to explore Kiowa’s integral role and profound impact in the novel.

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Throughout the book, Kiowa often serves as the moral compass of Alpha Company.

He empathizes with both his fellow soldiers and the Vietnamese, highlighting the war’s impact on every human life. When a fellow soldier, Ted Lavender, dies, Kiowa insists on speaking about him respectfully. He also stands out as one of the few characters who expresses regret for their violent actions, like when he reassures O’Brien after he kills a man.

Kiowa’s character carries a deeper spiritual undertone, partly attributed to his Native American heritage. His devout Baptist beliefs, coupled with his indigenous background, offer readers a unique perspective on the role of faith and tradition in times of crisis.

His most cherished possession, his grandfather’s hatchet, symbolizes his deep connection to his heritage. At the same time, the New Testament that he carries around, given to him by his father, represents his spiritual beliefs. The blend of these two aspects of his identity offers a rich backdrop to his character and introduces a contemplative element to the otherwise action-dominated narrative.

Kiowa’s death is one of the most profound moments in the novel. He drowns in a sewage field during a night raid, an event that haunts the platoon members and readers alike. His death symbolizes the waste of life and potential in war, the disregard for individuality, and the ultimate futility of the conflict. Kiowa, the moral and spiritual anchor of the group, perishes in one of the most disrespectful and horrifying ways possible, highlighting the brutality and senselessness of war.

Kiowa teaches us that empathy and morality can exist even in the most unlikely places. Despite being immersed in a brutal and dehumanizing environment, Kiowa maintains his humanity, showing kindness and respect to those around him. His commitment to his values amidst such adversity is a testament to his character and serves as a lesson in integrity and resilience.

Kiowa’s character in “The Things They Carried” provides readers with a lens to view war from a perspective that goes beyond mere survival. His moral strength, spiritual depth, and humanist approach remind us that amidst the external chaos, we can maintain our internal peace. He stands as a symbol of lost potential, reminding readers of the cost of war not just in terms of lives lost, but dreams and futures obliterated. Kiowa’s poignant portrayal encourages readers to recognize and value the intrinsic humanity within us all, regardless of the circumstances.