A) historical financial statements using the temporal method.
B) forecasted financial statements using the current method.
C) historical and forecasted financial statements in both nominal and real terms (Explanation: Construct historical and forecasted financial statements in both nominal and real terms.
Historical financial statements are translated to real terms by using the current method. Forecasted financial statements in real terms are then created and then converted to nominal terms. Finally, calculate the nominal cash flows and convert them to real terms.
)
A) Inflation. (Explanation: Emerging markets are characterized by high inflation. Inflation affects the financial statements by creating distortions in non-monetary assets (i.
e. property, plant, equipment and inventories). Cash flow projections used in valuations, as well as most financial ratios, will also be distorted.)
B) Country risk.
C) Political risk.
A) both valuations are identical. (Explanation: In order to adjust for the influences of inflation, company cash flows will require restatement in both nominal and real terms. Construct historical and forecasted financial statements in both nominal and real terms. Calculate the nominal cash flows and convert them to real terms. Discount the nominal and real cash flows to determine their respective valuations for both terms. The valuations under both terms should be identical.)
B) both valuations are not reliable.
C) each valuation differs by the inflation differential.
A) Solvency ratios, such as debt to assets, will be too low. (Explanation: Solvency ratios, such as debt to assets, will be too high as assets are understated. Fixed asset turnover will be overstated because fixed assets do not capture inflation effects in a timely manner, but sales do reflect the effect of inflation. Operating margins will be overstated as sales reflect inflation but depreciation does not.)
B) Fixed asset turnover will be overstated.
C) Operating margins will be overstated.
CFA Level 2 - Equity Session 11 - Reading 42 Discounted Dividend Valuation - LOS a. (2023, Aug 02). Retrieved from https://paperap.com/cfa-level-2-equity-session-11-reading-42-discounted-dividend-valuation-los-a/