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Nicky Barnes: The Rise and Fall of “Mr. Untouchable”
Leroy Barnes, better known as Nicky Barnes, was a notable figure in the 1970s and 1980s organized crime world. As the head of the "Council," a powerful narcotics cartel that controlled the heroin trade in New York City during the height of the drug pandemic, Barnes, a 1933 Harlem native, gained notoriety. Mr. Untouchable was known for his excessive fortune, opulent lifestyle, and capacity for eluding police authorities. But finally his time in power came to an end, and he…...
Crime
Graham v. Connor: Striking a Balance Between Policing and Civil Rights
The US Supreme Court's Graham v. Connor decision has greatly influenced US law enforcement's use of force. This 1989 case established the "objective reasonableness" criterion for deciding whether a law enforcement agent violated the Fourth Amendment's restriction on unreasonable seizures. The verdict sought to reconcile law enforcement officials' core power with citizens' civil rights against excessive force. The study focused on diabetic Dethorne Graham, who had an insulin response at a convenience shop. Graham asked a close friend to take…...
Law
Jim Crow Laws: A Dark Era of Racial Segregation in America
Law enforcement's use of physical force in the United States has been significantly impacted by the historic ruling the US Supreme Court handed down in the case of Graham v. Connor. This 1989 ruling established the "objective reasonableness" criterion as a way of judging whether or not a law enforcement official's activities violated the Fourth Amendment's restriction on unjustified seizures. The decision was taken in an attempt to strike a delicate balance between allowing law enforcement officials the fundamental power…...
Law
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The 8th Amendment Simplified: Protection Against Cruel and Unusual Punishment
The 8th Amendment to the United States Constitution is an important part of the Bill of Rights, meant to protect people from cruel and unusual punishment. This amendment, ratified in 1791, illustrates the Founding Fathers' dedication to ensuring that the government does not impose harsh or humiliating penalties on its people, regardless of offense. The 8th Amendment protects human dignity and is a monument to the values of justice and fairness. The phrasing of the Eighth Amendment is simple yet…...
Justice
Marbury v. Madison: A Landmark Case Shaping the Power of Judicial Review
One of the most significant turning moments in the history of the US Constitution is regarded to be the Marbury v. Madison case. The judicial branch's strength and authority were significantly impacted. The Supreme Court of the United States rendered this landmark judgment in 1803, which was crucial in establishing the concept of judicial review. According to this idea, the courts have the authority to interpret the Constitution and determine whether or not laws passed by Congress are legitimate. The…...
Justice
Reflections on the 2022 Atlanta Murders: A City in Search of Solutions
The year 2022 will be indelibly marked in the annals of Atlanta's history due to a spate of violent crimes that left the city and its residents reeling. The senseless loss of life has prompted deep reflection about public safety and social issues in the region, as the city grapples with the impact of these tragic incidents.The Atlanta murders of 2022 were not isolated incidents. Instead, they were part of a nationwide trend of escalating violent crime rates. While the…...
Crime
Youth Gangs: A Socioeconomic Conundrum Deserving Deeper Understanding
Delving into the complex issue of youth gangs requires stepping away from sensational headlines and simplified narratives, and instead, approaching the subject with an openness to understand its deeper, more multifaceted roots. Youth gangs, although manifesting as a law enforcement concern, are a socioeconomic issue begging for attention, understanding, and systemic solutions.The phenomenon of youth gangs is far from new; their existence is woven into the socio-economic fabric of many societies. However, their persistence signals deep-seated issues and challenges that…...
Crime
Understanding the Public Safety Exception: A Balancing Act Between Rights and Protection
In the complex landscape of criminal law, one term that frequently surfaces is the 'Public Safety Exception.' This phrase, while seemingly straightforward, encapsulates a critical nuance of legal theory, representing a balance between individual rights and collective safety. It stands at the intersection of the need for immediate action by law enforcement and the constitutional protections afforded to every individual.Originating from the U.S. Supreme Court case "New York v. Quarles" in 1984, the public safety exception was established as a…...
Crime
Breaking Down Ybarra v. Spangard: A Landmark Case in Medical Malpractice
In the annals of American jurisprudence, the landmark case Ybarra v. Spangard (1944) has made an indelible impact on medical malpractice law. With its exploration of the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur, this case is often cited in legal discourse surrounding medical negligence.The case revolves around the plaintiff, Mr. Ybarra, who underwent an appendectomy in 1942. The surgery was performed by Dr. Tilley, assisted by Dr. Reser, with Dr. Spangard supervising the operation. Upon recovering from anesthesia, Ybarra experienced severe…...
Crime
Chimel v. California on Fourth Amendment Interpretations
Every so often, a Supreme Court ruling reverberates through time, forever altering the landscape of constitutional law. One such pivotal case is Chimel v. California, a landmark decision that has significantly shaped the interpretation and implementation of the Fourth Amendment for over half a century. The origin of this momentous case lies in the actions of law enforcement in 1965. Ted Chimel, suspected of burglary, was arrested at his home in Santa Ana, California. Despite having only an arrest warrant,…...
Law
Understanding the Alford Plea: Navigating the Nuances of Criminal Justice
The Alford plea is a legal term that carries significant weight within the realm of criminal justice. It represents a complex legal concept that allows defendants to maintain their innocence while acknowledging that the evidence presented against them is sufficient for a conviction. In this thought-provoking exploration, we delve into the intricacies of the Alford plea, unraveling its definition, historical context, controversies, and the implications it holds for defendants, prosecutors, and the criminal justice system as a whole. Join us…...
Law
The Return of Martin Guerre: Unraveling the Mysteries of Identity
"The Return of Martin Guerre," a captivating tale set in 16th-century France, weaves a web of intrigue, identity, and deception that continues to fascinate readers to this day. Based on true events, the story follows the enigmatic return of a man claiming to be Martin Guerre, who had mysteriously disappeared years earlier. In this exploration, we delve into the enthralling narrative of "The Return of Martin Guerre," examining the themes of identity, loyalty, and the relentless pursuit of truth in…...
Crime
IAFIS: Revolutionizing Forensic Science and Law Enforcement
In the realm of law enforcement and forensic science, there's an unsung hero that has been significantly instrumental in solving countless cases and bringing justice to many. This hero is the Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System, more commonly known as IAFIS.IAFIS, maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), is the largest biometric database in the world, housing the fingerprints and corresponding criminal history information for more than 70 million subjects in the criminal master file. It also includes more…...
Crime
Navigating the Gray Areas: An Exploration of Exclusionary Rule Exceptions
The exclusionary rule, a foundational principle in the U.S. legal system, maintains that any evidence obtained in violation of a defendant's constitutional rights cannot be used against them in a court of law. Its primary purpose is to deter law enforcement agencies from resorting to illegal methods to gather evidence. However, like many legal principles, it's not absolute. Over the years, courts have carved out several exceptions to the exclusionary rule, each tailored to balance the need for lawful conduct…...
Crime
Tragedy Behind Bars: The Story of Derek and Alex King
In the annals of American crime, few cases have been as shocking or as contentious as that of Derek and Alex King. These young brothers, aged 13 and 12 respectively at the time of their crime, were thrust into the national spotlight for the brutal murder of their father in 2001. Their story forces us to grapple with tough questions about justice, rehabilitation, and the treatment of juvenile offenders.Derek and Alex King lived in Pensacola, Florida, with their father, Terry…...
Crime
The Duty to Warn: Unpacking Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California
The case of Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California, decided in 1976, continues to be a seminal reference point in the field of mental health law, with profound implications for patient confidentiality and therapists' responsibilities. The case, steeped in tragedy, fundamentally altered the balance between a client's right to privacy and a mental health professional's duty to protect potential victims from harm.At the heart of the Tarasoff case was a young woman named Tatiana Tarasoff. She was unknowingly…...
Crime
Hernandez v. Texas and the Path to Equal Protection: A Landmark Case and Impact
Hernandez v. Texas and the Path to Equal Protection: A Landmark Case and Impact Introduction: Hernandez v. Texas, a landmark Supreme Court case argued in 1954, marked a pivotal moment in the pursuit of equal protection under the law. This essay explores the background, legal arguments, and the broader implications of Hernandez v. Texas, alongside other notable cases that have addressed racial and ethnic discrimination. Together, these cases have reshaped the legal landscape, promoting fairness and equality for marginalized communities.…...
Law
Individual Evidence: Personal Clues in Criminal Investigations
Individual Evidence: Personal Clues in Criminal Investigations Introduction:In the realm of criminal investigations, individual evidence plays a crucial role in unraveling mysteries and identifying perpetrators. Individual evidence refers to unique physical or biological characteristics that can link a specific person to a crime scene or a particular object. In this essay, we delve into the significance of individual evidence, exploring its types, methods of collection and analysis, and its indispensable role in the pursuit of justice. Understanding Individual Evidence:Individual evidence…...
Law
Victims of Richard Ramirez: Honoring Lives Lost to a Serial Killer’s Reign
Victims of Richard Ramirez: Honoring Lives Lost to a Serial Killer's Reign Introduction: Richard Ramirez, infamously known as the "Night Stalker," was a notorious serial killer who terrorized Los Angeles during the 1980s. His reign of terror claimed the lives of innocent individuals, leaving behind a trail of grief and tragedy. In this post, we pay tribute to the victims of Richard Ramirez, honoring their lives and ensuring they are not forgotten amidst the chilling narrative surrounding their killer. Jennie…...
Crime
Guardians of the Shield: Unraveling the Tapestry of Garrity Rights
In the intricate labyrinth of American jurisprudence, there are certain landmarks that reverberate through time, shaping the contours of legal discourse. One such pivotal landmark is ensconced in the annals of public employment law and is known as Garrity Rights. Through this exploration, let’s don the robes of legal anthropologists, as we journey through the origins, implications, and significance of Garrity Rights in the modern landscape.The edifice of Garrity Rights is built on the foundation of a watershed Supreme Court…...
Crime
A Tapestry of Tragedy: Remembering the Victims of Edmund Kemper
In the annals of American crime, certain names cast long, sinister shadows across the pages of history. Among these, the name Edmund Kemper, known as the "Co-ed Killer," looms with particular darkness. While the grisly details of his crimes are often the focus of discussions, it is imperative to remember that at the heart of Kemper's story lies a tapestry of tragedy – the lives of his innocent victims. In this post, we seek to honor their memories by focusing…...
Crime
Illinois v. Gates: A Landmark in Probable Cause Jurisprudence
In the enthralling realm of U.S. Constitutional Law, few cases have had as much impact on police procedures and Fourth Amendment rights as Illinois v. Gates. Decided in 1983, this landmark Supreme Court case altered the landscape of legal criteria employed by law enforcement in securing search warrants. With this article, we shall embark on an enlightening expedition through the intricate tapestry of Illinois v. Gates, assessing its facts, holding, and the remarkable implications it has had on the justice…...
Crime
Gideon’s Trumpet: A Symphony of Justice
Gideon’s Trumpet, a book that resonates through the halls of American legal history, was penned by the legendary author and lawyer Anthony Lewis in 1964. This literary masterpiece carries us on a journey through one man’s relentless pursuit of justice and the landmark Supreme Court decision that forever altered the American legal landscape. Let’s embark on an odyssey through the pages of Gideon’s Trumpet, understanding its significance and exploring the monumental impact it continues to have on modern-day jurisprudence.Our protagonist…...
Crime
IVP Fingerprint Clearance Card: Ensuring Safety and Trust
In today's world, ensuring safety and trust is of paramount importance, especially in professions that involve working with vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, or individuals with disabilities. One crucial tool in maintaining this trust is the IVP (Identity Verified Prints) Fingerprint Clearance Card. In this post, we will explore the significance of the IVP Fingerprint Clearance Card, its purpose, and the process involved in obtaining one.The IVP Fingerprint Clearance Card is a government-issued identification card that certifies an…...
Crime
Unraveling the Threads of Carroll v. United States: A Landmark in Search and Seizure Law
The year was 1925, and the United States was embroiled in the Prohibition era. This period was characterized by a ban on the production, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages. Amidst this backdrop, the case of Carroll v. United States emerged as a turning point in search and seizure law, fundamentally shaping the way law enforcement operates to this day.In essence, Carroll v. United States revolved around the warrantless search of an automobile. To comprehend the magnitude of this case,…...
Crime
The Poisoner’s Handbook: A Deadly Dive into Forensic Science
"The Poisoner's Handbook: Murder and the Birth of Forensic Medicine in Jazz Age New York" is an intriguing non-fiction work by Pulitzer Prize-winning science writer Deborah Blum. An intricate blend of history, science, and true crime, Blum's book delves into the development of forensic toxicology during the 1920s, a period also known as the Jazz Age. This was a time when poison became the weapon of choice for many murderers, and the science to catch them was in its infancy.Blum's…...
Crime
The Perfect Tender Rule: A Closer Look at the Bedrock of Contract Law
Delving into the world of contract law, one inevitably stumbles upon a principle known as the 'perfect tender rule.' While it may initially appear daunting, this legal doctrine has fascinating implications for buyer-seller relationships, particularly in the realm of sales contracts. The perfect tender rule is a foundational aspect of contract law that directly impacts consumer rights and business practices.The perfect tender rule, rooted in Section 2-601 of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), stipulates that if goods or services delivered…...
Crime
Exploring The Darkness: A Deep Dive into ‘The Deliberate Stranger’
'The Deliberate Stranger' is a chilling dive into the dark world of one of America's most infamous serial killers - Ted Bundy. This 1986 television mini-series, based on Richard W. Larsen's book of the same name, pulls back the curtain on Bundy's heinous crimes, captivating audiences with its stark portrayal of true evil. This post aims to explore the intricacies and impact of 'The Deliberate Stranger'.'The Deliberate Stranger' stars Mark Harmon as Bundy, a role that starkly contrasts with his…...
Crime
In re Winship: A Landmark Decision Reinforcing the Presumption of Innocence
In the annals of American jurisprudence, the 1970 Supreme Court case "In re Winship" holds a pivotal position. This landmark ruling strengthened the essential underpinning of criminal justice, the presumption of innocence, and shaped the course of juvenile court proceedings. Let's delve deeper into understanding the significance of this historical judgment.In re Winship stemmed from a case involving a 12-year-old boy, Samuel Winship, who was accused of stealing from a woman's purse in a New York department store. At the…...
Crime
Unveiling the Shadows: Examining Examples of Racketeering
Racketeering is a term that often conjures images of vintage mobster movies, with its roots firmly planted in criminal lore. However, the reality of racketeering extends far beyond the silver screen, often weaving complex and destructive webs within the fabric of society. Let's take a closer look at what racketeering involves and explore some real-world examples.Racketeering involves the operation of an illegal business or scheme (a "racket") with the intent to fraudulently benefit from it. It's a broad term that…...
Crime
A Dark Chapter in Seattle’s History: The Green River Killer
In the annals of American crime, few names inspire as much dread and morbid fascination as that of the Green River Killer, a notorious serial killer who terrorized the Seattle area during the 1980s and 1990s. In this post, we will explore this chilling chapter of Seattle's history, shedding light on the crimes, investigation, and legacy of one of the most prolific serial killers in U.S. history.Gary Leon Ridgway, known as the Green River Killer, was born in 1949 in…...
Crime
The Adversary System: A Dance of Justice in the Courtroom
At the heart of the common law legal system resides a crucial player: the adversary system. It is a theatrical spectacle, where opposing parties act out a play of contention, led by a neutral judge who presides with an unwavering balance. This post aims to unwrap the elements that make this adversarial dance a bedrock of justice delivery.The adversary system, also referred to as the adversarial system, finds its roots in ancient Rome and is predominantly practiced in English-speaking countries…...
Law
The Dual Court System: A Fundamental Pillar of American Justice
A remarkable example of how federalism operates in the sphere of justice is the Dual Court System, a distinctive characteristic of the American judicial system. In a demonstration of the delicate balance of power that supports the American democratic framework, our courts are split between federal and state levels.Simply put, the dual court system permits separate but complementary judicial bodies to coexist: the federal courts and the state courts. Each legal framework is responsible for interpreting and enforcing the law…...
Law Enforcement
North Central Correctional Institution: A Glimpse Into a Facility Serving Justice
The North Central Correctional Institution, often abbreviated as NCCI, plays a significant role within the broader penal system of the United States. As a medium and minimum-security correctional facility, NCCI, located in Rockwell City, Iowa, is designed to incarcerate adult male offenders, holding an essential place in the country's criminal justice system.NCCI's primary purpose, like other correctional institutions, is to uphold societal order by ensuring that individuals convicted of crimes serve their sentences. By doing so, it contributes to the…...
Law
The Issues Surrounding the Use of Drones by the Military
In this essay it talks about how drones take a lot of hate due to all the bad things they can due and not the good. There are beliefs that this laws on drones are meant for the purpose of keeping people from spying or doing illegal things but it is obviously hard to enforce. Whats to stop people from spying on people or potentially harming innocent civilians in some way or form.Drones should be used for the good of…...
DronesJusticePolitics
The Use of Death Penalty in Lowering Crime Rates
The Death Penalty has been a controversial issue in society dating back to The Old Testament Times. Some people agree with capital punishment, however many others oppose it. In my opinion, the death penalty is ineffective to society because it does not lower the crime rates it teaches the lesson that murder is wrong by murdering and putting someone to death, and it is cost effective. One reason why the death penalty is ineffective to society is because it does…...
CrimeIs The Death Penalty EffectiveMurder
The Controversial Issue of Death Penalty
The death penalty has been around for over 150 years, killing criminals and even innocent beings. It is practiced in 31 states in the US, along with other countries. There are many different ways for capital punishment. For example, most places have done away with hanging people in public. The most popular way to go through with the death penalty is now lethal injection. Many believe that this is the least painful, and the least disturbing for the witnesses. Although…...
CrimeIs The Death Penalty EffectivePunishment
The Main Arguments in Favor of the Death Penalty
As a form of punishment, the death penalty is one of the oldest forms of punishments meted out against criminals guilty of grave crimes. In the modern world, many nations practise death penalty as the ultimate form of punishment for heinous crimes. Despite the widespread use of death penalty as a form of punishment, however, a critical look at death penalty shows that death penalty is not an effective form of punishment. This is because studies in social sciences have…...
CrimeIs The Death Penalty EffectivePunishment
A Debated about Whether Death Penalty of Juveniles Is Right or Not
In October 1989, a month after turning seventeen, Dwayne Wright went on a violent crime spree that lead to a robbery, attempted rape, and shooting of thirty-three year old Saba Tekle. When caught the next day, Dwayne confessed to the police and was tried in 1991. Before this crime, Dwayne grew up in a poor family and lived in a deprived neighborhood. He was exposed to criminal drug activities along with witnessing habitual gun violence and murder. At the age…...
CrimeIs The Death Penalty EffectivePunishment
The History of Death Penalty Dates Back to the Days of Hammurabi
Many people support the death penalty, and a lot of them use the defense that comes from the Bible: an eye for eye, and a limb for a limb. I on the other hand believe otherwise. Punishment by death, in my opinion, is 2500 prisoners are executed in at least 37 different countries, on an annual basis. There will be various statistics, opinions, history, and background information discussed throughout the residuum of this thesis. The history of the death penalty,…...
CriminologyIs The Death Penalty EffectivePunishment
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