Social Studies, Chapter 3, Mesopotamia & The Fertile Crescent

Which 2 land features gave Mesopotamia its name?
The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers

Why did Mesopotamians build canals?
To control the river’s flow

Why did city-states fight each other for farmland?
Each city-state wanted to have enough farmland to grow food.

What did Sargon’s empire have in common with other Mesopotamian city-states?
It fought with surrounding city-states

Who served as a link between the Sumerians & the gods?
Priests

What is cuneiform?
A form of writing using wedge-shaped symbols

Why were ziggurats tall?
To honor their gods

What technology did Hittites & Assyrians use in battle?
Iron weapons & chariots

What was the relationship between trade & the spread of the Phoenician alphabet?
The Phoenician alphabet spread along their trade routes.

The resource for which Phoenicia was well known
Cedar wood

Hammurabi and Nebuchadnezzar both
Built up Babylon

What factor may have limited the growth of Sargon’s empire?
The Syrian Desert did not have enough good farmland.

The army of SARGON
Defeated all city-states of Sumer and conquered Northern Mesopotamia

King GILGAMESH
Became a legendary figure in Sumerian literature

Sumerian city centers were dominated by
TEMPLES

Sharp REEDS
Used by Sumerians to make symbols on clay tablets

The city-state of UR
Rose to power after the death of Sargon the first

Hunter-gatherer groups first settled in Mesopotamia more than 20,000 years ago
False

The amount of land controlled by each city-state depended on its population.

False

Sumerian women could be important religious leaders
True

Sumerians developed a math system based on the number one hundred.

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False

Babylon was located near present day Baghdad, Iraq
True

Fertile Crescent
A large arc of farmland

Irrigation
A way of supplying water to an area of land

Rural
Countryside

Polytheism
The worship of many gods

Social Hierarchy
A division of society by rank or class

Pictographs
Picture symbols used for written communication

Epics
Long poems that tell the story of a hero

Monarch
A ruler of a kingdom or empire

Chariot
A wheeled horse drawn battle cart

Alphabet
A set of letters that can be combined to form words

architecture
the science of building

Empire
land with different territories under a single rule

silt
a mix of rich soil and small rocks

surplus
more goods than are needed

priests
people who perform religious ceremonies

cuneiform
the world’s first system of writing

scribe
a writer

ziggurat
A pyramid-shaped temple tower

canals
Human-made waterways

Social hierarchy
a division of society by rank or class

city-state
A city and it’s surrounding country-side

the Hittities
the first group to rule after Hammurabi was

the Phoenicians
What People grew more powerful due to trade rather than from winning battles?

mountains to the east and west
Which natural obstacle led Phoenicians to use the sea for trade?

iron weapons and chariots
What technology did the Hittites and Assyrians use in battle?

Persian Gulf
Mesopotamia is an area of land between Asia Minor and the _________?

Sumerians
In Mesopotamia people called the ______ developed the world’s first civilization.

Sargon
The army of _____ defeated all the city-states of Sumer and conquered northern Mesopotamia.

Gilgamesh
A king known as ______ became a legendary figure in Sumerian literature.

reeds
Sumerians used sharp _____ to make symbols on clay tablets.

Cite this page

Social Studies, Chapter 3, Mesopotamia & The Fertile Crescent. (2018, Mar 12). Retrieved from https://paperap.com/paper-on-social-studies-chapter-3-mesopotamia-the-fertile-crescent/

Social Studies, Chapter 3, Mesopotamia & The Fertile Crescent
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